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تبیین الگوی شایسته مشارکت عمومی خصوصی مسکن قابل استطاعت در کشورهای درحال توسعه | ||
جغرافیا و برنامهریزی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 25، شماره 76، تیر 1400، صفحه 1-14 اصل مقاله (776.6 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/gp.2021.41564.2690 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محسن احدنژاد روشتی* 1؛ ابوالفضل مشکینی2؛ حیدر صالحی میشانی3 | ||
1دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
2دانشیار دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه مشارکت عمومی و خصوصی(PPP) بهعنوان یک روش تهیه جایگزین برای ارائه خدمات عمومی شکل گرفته و نقش آن در تحقق مسکن قابل استطاعت در کشورهای درحالتوسعه با رویکردی جامع ضرورتی است که کمتر به آن پرداخته شده است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی و از نظر هدف کاربردی است. درگام نخست به منظور مفهومپردازی مشارکتهای عمومی-خصوصی و شناسایی عوامل موفقیت (SFS) از روش تحلیل محتوا استفاده گردید. سپس در یک فرایند پیمایشی در قالب پرسشنامه از متخصصان کشورهای مختلف در این حوزه درخواست گردید تا هریک از عوامل موفقیت شناسایی شده را با توجه به سطح ضرورت یا درجه اهمیت رتبهبندی نمایند. دادههای جمعآوری شده از طریق اسناد و پاسخدهندگان مربوطه به ترتیب با NVivo و بسته آماری برای علوم اجتماعی (SPSS) تجزیهوتحلیل گردید. یافتهها نشان داد که از بین 24 معیار اولیه، 16 معیار کفایت لازم را برای قرارگیری در لیست شاخصهای ضروری موفقیت بدست آوردند."چارچوب قانونی مطلوب و کارآمد"،"اراده سیاسی و تعهد به PPP مسکن قابلاستطاعت" و "تخصیص و تقسیم منصفانه ریسک" سه معیاری هستند که بالاترین درجه ضرورت را مطابق نظر متخصصان کشورهای مختلف به خود اختصاص دادهاند. همچنین یافتههای حاصل از تحلیل عاملی روشن نمود که چهار عامل "بعد سیاسی، قانونی-نهادی"، بعد اقتصادی"، "قرارداد معقول" و"مشوقها و محرکها" به ترتیب با تبیین 299/30، 319/17، 694/11و 650/9 درصد از واریانس تأثیرگذارترین عوامل در تحقق الگوی شایسته مشارکتهای عمومی-خصوصی مسکن قابلاستطاعت هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی؛ معیارهای ضروری موفقیت؛ مسکن قابل استطاعت؛ کشورهای درحالتوسعه | ||
مراجع | ||
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