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بررسی تأثیر بیوچارهای مختلف بر جذب کادمیم و رشد گیاه کاهو (Lactuca sativa L.) در خاک آلوده شده به کادمیم | ||
دانش آب و خاک | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 32، شماره 1، فروردین 1401، صفحه 143-157 اصل مقاله (591.92 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ws.2021.17506.1888 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ندا مرادی قزلداغ1؛ میرحسن رسولی صدقیانی* 2؛ ابراهیم سپهر3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
2استاد، گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
3دانشیار، گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
چکیده | ||
بیوچار به عنوان یک اصلاح کننده خاک میتواند با تأثیر بر زیستفراهمی فلزات سنگین در خاکهای آلوده، خطر ورود آنها به زنجیره غذایی را کاهش دهد. برای بررسی اثر بیوچارهای تولیدشده از ضایعات هرس درخت سیب، انگور و کاه و کلش گندم بر زیستفراهمی کادمیم و رشد گیاه کاهو آزمایشی درشرایط گلخانهای به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه فاکتور شامل 1) غلظت کادمیم (صفر، 10 و20 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم)، 2) نوع بیوچار (هرس سیب، هرس انگور و کاه و کلش گندم) و3) مقدار بیوچار( صفر (B0)، 2 (B2) و 5 (B5)درصد وزنی/وزنی) در سه تکرار اجرا گردید. در پایان دوره رشد گیاه کاهو برخی از پارامترهای گیاه شامل وزن خشک بخش هوایی و ریشه، غلظت کادمیم بخش هوایی و ریشه، فاکتور انتقال (TF)، ضریب تغلیظ زیستی بخش هوایی و ریشه (BCF) و کادمیم زیستفراهم خاک اندازهگیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش سطح آلودگی خاک باعث افزایش کادمیم زیستفراهم خاک، غلظت کادمیم بخش هوایی، غلظت کادمیم ریشه و ضریب تغلیظ زیستی بخش هوایی و ریشه (BCF) شد. همچنین با افزیش مقدار بیوچار در خاک مقدار کادمیم زیستفراهم خاک و غلظت کادمیم بخش هوایی و ریشه در تیمارها بهطور معنادار بدین ترتیب کاهش یافت (B0 >B2 >B5). غلظت کادمیم زیستفراهم خاک در تیمارهای بیوچار ضایعات هرس سیب، هرس انگور و کاه و کلش گندم در تیمار 5 درصد نسبت به تیمار بدون بیوچار بهترتیب 8/46، 9/65 و 5/76 درصد کاهش یافت. بهطور کلی، تأثیر بیوچار بر کاهش زیست فراهمی کادمیم به نوع ماده خام، مقدار بیوچار و غلظت فلز بستگی داشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انگور؛ بیوچار؛ سیب؛ کادمیم؛ کاه و کلش گندم؛ کاهو | ||
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