برهان حفره، جوهرگرایی خمینه ای و واقع گرایی وجودی

-   Adams, R. (1979) "Primitive Thisness and Primitive Identity", Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 76: 5–26.

-   Brighouse, C. (1994) "Spacetime and Holes", PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 117–25.

-   Butterfield, J. (1987) "Substantivalism and Determinism", International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 2(1):‌‌‌ 10-32.

-   Butterfield, J. (1989) "The Hole Truth", British Journal for Philosophy of Science, Vol. 40: 1–28.

-   Carroll, S. (2004) Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity, NewYork, Addison Wesley.

-   Cowling, S. (2016) "Haecceitism", https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/haecceitism.

-   Dorato, M. (2000) "Substantivalism, Relatioism, and Structurtal Spacetime Realism", Foundations of Physics, Vol. 30 (10): 1605–1628.

-   Earman, J. (1989) World Enough and Space-Time: Absolute versus Relational Theories of Space and Time, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.

-   Earman, J.; Norton, J. (1987) "What price spacetime substantivalism? The hole story", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 38: 515–525.

-   Esfeld, M.; Lam, V. (2008) "Moderate structural realism about space-time", Synthese, Vol. 160: 27–46.

-   Fletcher, S. (2020) "On representational capacities, with an application to general relativity", Foundations of Physics, Vol. 50: 228–249.

-   Forrest (2010) "The Identity of Indiscernibles", https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ identity-indiscernible.

-   French, S. (2010) "The Interdependence of Structure, Objects and Dependence", Synthese, Vol. 175: 89–109.

-   French, S. (2014) The Structure of the World Metaphysics and Representation, Oxford, Oxford university press.

-   French, S. (2019) "Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory", https://plato. stanford.edu/entries/qt-idind.

-   French, S.; Krause, D. (2006) Identity in Physics, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

-   French, S.; Redhead, M. (1988) "Quantum Physics and the Identity of Indiscernibles", The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 39 (2): 233-246.

-   Friedman, M. (1983) Foundations of Space-Time Theories, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

-   Herstein (1975) TOPICS IN ALGEBRA, New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

-   Hoefer, C. (1996) "The Metaphysics of Space-Time Substantivalism", The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 93(1): 5-27.

-   Hoefer, C. (2016) Causal Determinism, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ determinism -causal.

-   Huggett, N.; Hoefer, C. (2015) "Absolute and Relational Theories of Space and Motionhttps", https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/spacetime-theories

-   Humberstone, I. (1996) "Intrinsic/extrinsic", Synthese, Vol. 108: 205–267.

-   Kim, J. (1982) "Psychophysical Supervenience", Philosophical Studies, Vol. 41: 51-70.

-   Ladyman, J. (2007) "On the Identity and Diversity of Objects in a Structure", Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, LXXXI: 23–43.

-   Ladyman, J. (2014) "Structural Realism", https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ structural-realism.

-   Lee, J. M. (2003) Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, New York, Springer.

-   Lewis, D. (1983a) "Extrinsic Properties", Philosophical Studies, Vol. 44, 197-200.

-   Lewis, D. (1983b) "New Work for a Theory of Universals", Australasian Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 61: 343-77.

-   Malament, D. (2012) Topics in the Foundations of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

-   Marshall, D.; Weatherson, B. (2018). "Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Properties", https:// plato.stanford.edu/entries/intrinsic-extrinsic.

-   Masoumi, S. (2018) "General covariance, Friedman and Earman’s viewpoints", Philosophy of Science, Vol. 8, Number, Vol. 16: 107-137.

-   Masoumi, S. (2020) "Another Look at Substantivalism," manuscript.

-   Munkres, J. R. (1975) Topology, A First Course, Prentice-Hall.

-   Norton, J. D. (2019) "The Hole Argument", https://plato.stanford.edu/entries /spacetime-holearg/

-   Norton, J. (2020) "The Hole Argument against Everything", Foundations of Physics, Vol. 50: 360–378.

-   O’Neill, B. (1983) Semi-Riemannian Geometry, with Applications to Relativity, San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

-   Pooley, O. (2013) Substantivalist and Relationalist Approaches to Spacetime, in Batterman, R. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Physics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

-   Rickles, D. (2008) Symmetry, Structure, and Spacetime, Oxford: Elsevier.

-   Roberts, B. W. (2020) "Regarding Leibniz Equivalence", Foundations of Physics,Vol. 50: 250–269.

-   Roberts, B. W.; Weatherall, J. O. (2020) "New Perspectives on the Hole Argument", Foundations of Physics, Vol. 50: 217–227.

-   Robinson, (2018) "Substance", https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/substance.

-   Ross, D., et al. (2007) "In Defence of Scientism", Every Thing Must Go: Metaphysics Naturalized, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

-   Rynasiewicz, R. (1996) "Absolute versus relational space-time: An outmoded debate?" J. Phil. Vol. 43(1): 279-306.

-   Stachel, J. (1993) "The Meaning of General Covariance", in J. Earman, A. I. Janis, G. J. Massey and N. Rescher (eds.), Philosophical Problems of the Internal and External Worlds: Essays on the Philosophy of Adolf Gru¨nbaum, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press: 129–60.

-   Stachel, J. (2014) "The Hole Argument and Some Physical and Philosophical Implications", Living Rev. Relativity, Vol. 17, 1.

-   Stein, H. (1989) "Yes, but...: Some skeptical remarks on realism and antirealism", Dialectica, Vol. 43: 46-65.

-   Weatherall, J. O. (2018) "Regarding the hole argument", The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 69 (2): 329–350.

-   Wolff, J. (2011) "Do Objects Depend on Structures?" The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 63 (3): 1-19.