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اثر تلقیح با باکتریهای محرک رشد و قارچ شبهمیکوریز بر برخی صفات رشدی و عملکرد اسانس بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) تحت تنش کمآبی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 30، شماره 4، دی 1399، صفحه 111-126 اصل مقاله (651.18 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2020.12298 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پریسا زعفرانی معطر1؛ روح اله امینی* 1؛ محمدرضا شکیبا1؛ محمد رضا ساریخانی2 | ||
1گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشگده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه علوم خاک، دانشگده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: بررسی اثر تلقیح با باکتریهای محرک رشد و قارچ شبهمیکوریز تحت تنش کمآبی بر برخی صفات رشدی و عملکرد اسانس بادرشبو از اهداف مهم این پژوهش می باشد. مواد و روشها: آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سال 1396در سه تکرار در دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز اجرا شد. عامل اول تنش کمآبی بر اساس ظرفیت مزرعهای در چهار سطح شامل شاهد بدون تنش کمآبی (100-85 درصد ظرفیت زراعی)، 85-70 درصد ظرفیت زراعی، 70-55 درصد ظرفیت زراعی، 55-40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و عامل دوم تلقیح بادرشبو با میکروارگانیسمهای مختلف شامل اینتروباکتر، سودوموناس، آگروباکتریوم، قارچ شبه میکوریز و شاهد (عدم تلقیح) در نظر گرفته شد. یافتهها: نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که اثر تنش کمآبی و تیمار تلقیح بر تمام صفات مورفولوژیکی بادرشبو معنیدار بود. با افزایش تنش کمآبی ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه فرعی، طول سرشاخه اصلی، تعداد چرخه گل در ساقه اصلی، درصد و عملکرد اسانس به طور معنیداری کاهش یافتند. بالاترین عملکرد خشک سرشاخه گلدار (41/2 گرم در گلدان) تحت تیمار بادرشبو با انتروباکتر بدست آمد. بیشترین عملکرد پیکره رویشی (59 گرم در گلدان)، درصد اسانس (32/0 درصد) و عملکرد اسانس ( 19/0 گرم در گلدان) تحت تیمار تلقیح با آگروباکتریوم حاصل شد. نتیجهگیری: به طور کلی تیمارهای تلقیح با قارچ شبهمیکوریز و آگروباکتریوم، از نظر صفات عملکرد پیکره رویشی و عملکرد اسانس در شرایط تنش متوسط کمآبی (70-55 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) بهتر عمل کرده و میتوانند به عنوان تیمارهایی برای کاهش کابرد کودهای شیمیایی در تولید پایدار بادرشبو توصیه شوند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آگروباکتریوم؛ اینتروباکتر؛ تنش کمآبی؛ سودوموناس؛ عملکرد خشک سرشاخه گلدار؛ عملکرد اسانس | ||
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