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تاثیر پلیمر سوپر جاذب A200 و کود دامی بر کاهش اثرات تنش خشکی در ارقام مختلف گندم | ||
دانش آب و خاک | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 31، شماره 2، تیر 1400، صفحه 69-86 اصل مقاله (556.32 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ws.2021.11689 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
اسماعیل قلی نژاد* 1؛ علیرضا عیوضی2 | ||
1دانشیار، گروه علمی علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
2استادیار، بخش تحقیقات نهال و بذر، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثر پلیمر سوپر جاذب A200 و کود دامی بر کاهش اثرات تنش خشکی در ارقام مختلف گندم، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 97-1396 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی ساعتلوی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی اجرا شد. فاکتور اول آبیاری در دو سطح مطلوب (آبیاری بعد از 75 میلیمتر تبخیر از تشت کلاس A) و تنش خشکی (آبیاری بعد از 220 میلیمتر تبخیر از تشت کلاس A) انجام شد فاکتور دوم سوپرجاذب 200 کیلوگرم در هکتار، کود دامی 40 تن در هکتار، مصرف توام آنها و شاهد (بدون مصرف سوپر جاذب و کود دامی) و فاکتور سوم ارقام گندم آبی (میهن، حیدری و زرینه) بود. نتایج نشان داد تنش خشکی در مقایسه با آبیاری مطلوب، عملکرد دانه را به میزان 32 درصد کاهش داد. مصرف جداگانه کود دامی، سوپر جاذب و مصرف توام آنها در مقایسه با شاهد، عملکرد دانه را به ترتیب به میزان 20، 22 و 33 درصد افزایش داد. مصرف پلیمر سوپر جاذب و کود دامی با افزایش دسترسی گیاه به آب و کاهش اثرات تنش خشکی، باعث بهبود اجزای عملکرد دانه (شامل وزن هزار دانه و تعداد دانه در سنبله) در ارقام مختلف گندم شد و در نهایت سبب افزایش عملکرد گردید. با آبیاری مطلوب و تنش خشکی، بیشترین درآمد حاصل از عملکرد دانه و کاه و کلش با مصرف کود دامی و با رقم حیدری بدست آمد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
"آبیاری"؛ "رقم"؛ "سوپر جاذب"؛ "عملکرد دانه"؛ "کود دامی" | ||
مراجع | ||
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