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ارزیابی چند مدل منحنی رطوبتی خاک در اراضی کشاورزی دشت قروه-دهگلان، استان کردستان | ||
دانش آب و خاک | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 31، شماره 2، تیر 1400، صفحه 13-26 اصل مقاله (878.81 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ws.2021.11639 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیما اصغرزاددانش1؛ بهروز مهدی نژادیانی* 2؛ مسعود داوری3 | ||
1گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
2استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
3علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
منحنی رطوبتی خاک رابطهی کمّی بین رطوبت و مکش ماتریک خاک را بیان میکند. اندازهگیری مستقیم این منحنی دشوار، زمانبر و پرهزینه است. از این رو، چندین مدل تجربی، ریاضی و تحلیلی مختلف برای توصیف آن ارائه شده است. در این پژوهش 11 مدل منحنی رطوبتی خاک با استفاده از دادههای رطوبت حجمی و مکش ماتریک در 27 نمونه خاک جمع آوری شده از اراضی کشاورزی دشت قروه–دهگلان واسنجی شدند. عمل واسنجی مدلها با استفاده از جعبهابزار Solver در نرمافزار Excel انجام یافت و از دادههای شش نمونهی دیگر خاک برای اعتبارسنجی نتایج استفاده شد. آمارههای R2، RMSE، NRMSE و MBE برای ارزیابی درستی تخمین مدلهای مطالعه شده استفاده گردید. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، برای بافتهای لوم و رس دو مدل لیباردی و همکاران و سیمونز و همکاران، برای بافت لوم رسی سیلتی مدل بروکس و کوری، برای بافت لوم رسی مدلهای بروکس و کوری و کمپل، برای بافت رس سیلتی مدلهای ون گنوختن m=1-2/n و بروکس و کوری و برای بافت لوم شنی مدل توانی جهت پیشبینی منحنی رطوبتی خاک در خاکهای منطقه پیشنهاد گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بافت خاک؛ رطوبت حجمی؛ مدل ریاضی؛ مکش ماتریک؛ RMSE | ||
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