آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,456 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,802 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 58,064,113 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,600,623 |
Overcoming Cartesian Dualism in Light of Mulla Sadra's Philosophy | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 14، شماره 32، 1399، صفحه 95-108 اصل مقاله (498.16 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2020.43014.2723 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی کرباسی زاده اصفهانی* 1؛ محمدرضا بهتاش2 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2دکتری فلسفه دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This article tries to find a way out of the epistemological problem and the self-body question in Cartesian dualism in light of Mulla Sadra Shirazi's philosophy. There are possibilities in Sadra's thought which make achieving this objective possible. The argument develops in three steps to bring into focus the subject, the object, and knowledge. Concerning the subject, Mulla Sadra's philosophy demonstrates that self/soul and body are unified through modal boundedness (tqyid-i al-sha'ni) which is called existential objectivity in which the self-body duality makes no sense. In his discussion on the object, Shirazi points out that philosophical truths such as necessity, causality, oneness, and so on are unified to the external being and the objective reality in an integrative way (taqyid-i al-indimadji) having existential objectivity. Regarding knowledge, Mulla Sadra emphasizes the existential character of knowledge rather than its essentiality. Therefore, the existence or the existential unity between the knower, the known, and the knowledge overcome the self-body and self-external world cleavages. Because of its unity with the body, the self is present in the external world and perceives the world or the external facts, and then some ideas of the external worlds will appear in mind. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| dualism؛ self and body relation؛ the unity of self and body؛ modal boundedness؛ integrated boundedness | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Avicenna and Āmulī H. Ḥasanʹzādah. (1997) Al-nafs Min Kitāb Al-Shifāʼ. Qum: Maktab al-Iʻlām al-Islāmī, Markaz al-Nashr,. {in Persian} - Avicenna. (2000) Al-taʻlīqāt. Qum: Markaz-i Intishārāt-i Daftar-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī-i Ḥawzah-i ʻIlmīyah-i Qum,. {in Persian} - Avicenna. (1985) Al-najāt: Min Al-Gharq Fī Baḥr Al-Ḍalālāt. Tihrān: Dānishgāh-i Tihrān,. {in Persian} - Beiser, Fredrick. (2012) Hegel. Trans. Masoud Hossaini. Teheran: Qoqnous,. {in Persian} - Copleston, Frederick C. (2008) Tārīkh-i Falsafah: Jild-i 4 (History of Philosophy, Vol. 4th). Tehran: ʻIlmī va Farhangī,. {in Persian} - Dāvarī, Riz̤ā. (2007) Darʹbārah-ʼi Gharb. Tihrān: Intishārāt-i Hirmis,. {in Persian} - Descartes, René. (2005) Ta'mmolat da Falsafah Oula (Meditations on First Philosophy). Trans. Ahmad Ahmadi, Teharan: Samt,. {in Persian} - Descartes, René. (1985) Uṣūl-i Falsafah (Principles of Philosophy). Trans. Darrahʹbīdī M. Ṣāniʻī., Teheran: al-Mahdi,. {in Persian} - Descartes, René. (2002) Guftār Dar Rawiš-I Rāh-I Burdan-I ʿaql (Discourse on Method). Trans. Muḥammad ʻAlī Furūghī, Teharn: Zowar,. {in Persian} - Ḥasanʹzādah Āmulī, Ḥasan. (1992) Oyoun Masa'el al-Nafs, Teheran: Amirkabir,. {in Persian} - Hunnex, Milton D, Chronological and Thematic Charts of Philosophies and Philosophers, Zondervan Publishing House, 1986. - Ibn-Sīnā, Abū-ʿAlī H. (1992) I.-A. Al-mubāḥaṯāt. Qum: Bīdār,. {in Persian} - Īlkhānī, Muḥammad. (2011) Tārīkh-i Falsafah Dar Qurūn-I Vusṭá Va Runisāns. Tehran: Samt,. {in Persian} - Khātamī, Maḥmūd. (2005) Jahān Dar Andīshah-ʼi Haydigir. Tihrān: Andīshah-ʼi Mūʻāṣir. {in Persian} - Matthews, Eric. (2005) Mind (key concepts in philosophy). New York: Continuum. - Urmson, J.O, Jonathan, Ree, (1991) The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers, London, Unwin Hyman. - Urmson, J.O, Jonathan, Ree, (1998) Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Version 1.0, London and New York. - Shīrāzī. Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Ṣadr al-Dīn. (2002) al-Ḥikmah al-mutaʻāliyah fī al-asfār al-ʻaqlīyah al-arbaʻah. Bayrut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, {in Persian} - Shīrāzī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm, Ṣadr al-Dīn Hossein Musavian. (1999)Risālah fī al-ḥudūs̲(Ḥudūth al-ʻālam). Tehran: Sadra,. {in Persian} - Ṣadr, Muḥammad B. (2002) Falsafatunā. Qom: Dar al-Kutub al-Islami,. {in Persian} - White, Graham. (2011) Daramdi bar Falsafah Modern Oroupa'i (An Introduction to Modern European Philosophy). Trans. Nahid Ahmadian. Abadan: Porsesh,. - Yazdānʹpanāh, Yad A, and Ata Anzali. (2009) Mabānī Va Uṣūl-I ʻirfān-I Naẓarī. Qum: Muʼassasah-i Āmūzishī va Pizhūhishī-i Imām Khumaynī,. {in Persian} - Yousefi, M and Mahmoudi, M. (2015) "Rabeteh Nafs va Badan az Manzar Hakim Tehran va Sadr al-Muta'llehin" in Hikmat-e Islami, 2/3, 2015. {in Persian} | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,847 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 653 |
||