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The Virus and the Environment: The Problem of Sustaining Unexpected Gains | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 14، شماره 32، آذر 1399، صفحه 48-54 اصل مقاله (327.33 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2020.11555 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Robin Attfield* | ||
| Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Cardiff University, UK | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The coronavirus pandemic has had some unexpected benign effects (including a large drop in air pollution and levels of nitrogen oxides in UK and elsewhere, and a smaller drop in global carbon emissions), which raises the problem of how to sustain and build on these unexpected gains. These gains could easily be lost when economies and road transport return to something like their previous condition. But if governments and industries are inspired to reduce automobile emissions to match the levels of the spring of 2020, gains such as these could become recurrent, and many more lives could be saved. Further, if (with greater effort) carbon emissions could remain reduced, then future generations could be saved from sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and even from the spread of tropical diseases. Such a prevention of disease would be an ironic but welcome gain from a pandemic. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| problem of sustaining unexpected gains؛ transport fuelled by renew ably-generated electricity؛ energy policy؛ reduced spread of tropical diseases؛ bird-song | ||
| مراجع | ||
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- Attfield, Robin [2003] 2014, Environmental Ethics: An Overview for the Twenty-First Century, (second edition) Cambridge: Polity - Attfield, Robin [1999] 2015, The Ethics of the Global Environment, (second edition) Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press - Attfield, Robin 2018, Environmental Ethics: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press - Brown, Donald et al 2006, White Paper on the Ethical Dimensions of Climate Change, Philadelphia: Rock Ethics Institute - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ‘Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis’, Fifth Assessment Report: http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf - Kelly, Frank, The Life Scientific, BBC Radio 4, 19th May 2020 - Mallon, Eve 2020, ‘The positives of life after lockdown’, 18 May, https://www.fgould.com/uk-europe/articles/the-positives-of-life-after-lockdown/ - Meinhausen, Malte, et al. 2009, ‘Greenhouse Gas Emission Targets for Limiting Global Warming to 2 Degrees Centigrade’, Nature, 458 (30 April), 1158-1163) - Moreland, Jamie and Brennan, Claire 2020, ‘Homelessness was ended in three days’, https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-london-54332189 - Sukphisit, Suthon 2020, ‘Looking at the positives of lockdown’, 17 May, https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/1919436/looking-at-the-positives-of-lockdown - Thomas, Liji 2020, ‘Unexpected benefit of COVID-19 lockdowns on the environmental and health’, 15 April, https://www.news-medical.net/news/30300415/Unexpected-benefit-of-COVID-19-lockdowns-on-the-environment-and-health.aspx - Vanderheiden, Steve 2006, ‘Two Shades of Green: Food and Environmental Sustainability’, Environmental Ethics, 28.2, 129-145 - Venter, Z. S., Aunan, K., Chowdury, S., and Lelieveld, J 2020, ‘COVID-19 Lockdowns Cause Global Air Pollution Declines With Implications for Public Health Risk’. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.10.20060673 | ||
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