An analysis of oval cocoons strains of Iranian silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) germplasm

Najafi, Najme; Seidavi, Alireza; Mirhosseini, Seyed-Ziaeddin; Gharahveysi, Shahabodin; Jingade, Anuradha H

doi:10.22034/as.2020.11495

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	An analysis of oval cocoons strains of Iranian silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) germplasm
پژوهش های علوم دامی (دانش کشاورزی)
دوره 30، شماره 2، شهریور 1399، صفحه 101-116 اصل مقاله (743.03 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/as.2020.11495
نویسندگان
Najme Najafi¹؛ Alireza Seidavi^* ²؛ Seyed-Ziaeddin Mirhosseini³؛ Shahabodin Gharahveysi¹؛ Anuradha H Jingade⁴
¹Animal Science Department, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
²گروه علوم دامی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
³Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
⁴Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre, Central Silk Board, Thally Road, Hosur, Tamil Nadu-635 109, India
چکیده
Silkworm (Bombyx mori) is an important economic insect which is used as experimental material for the evolution of economically important silkworm breeds. Breeds/strains thus evolved are maintained in germplasm stations for breeders and researchers to use. The Islamic Republic of Iran has valuable silkworm genetic resources which differ in cocoon shape. Fifty-four oval cocoon strains maintained by the Iran Silkworm Research Station (ISRC) were analyzed for the estimation of evaluation index to study their genetic divergence. Larval growth parameters revealed higher evaluation index and higher sub-ordinate function values for strains 104×110 (197.272 and 2.857), 1001 (193.268 and 2.780), BH-4 (186.365 and 2.647), 124-16-9[116] (183.023 and 2.602), and Shown (180.744 and 2.556). ANOVA indicated significant variations among the silkworm strains. Silkworm (Bombyx mori) is an important economic insect which is used as experimental material for the evolution of economically important silkworm breeds. Breeds/strains thus evolved are maintained in germplasm stations for breeders and researchers to use. The Islamic Republic of Iran has valuable silkworm genetic resources which differ in cocoon shape. Fifty-four oval cocoon strains maintained by the Iran Silkworm Research Station (ISRC) were analyzed for the estimation of evaluation index to study their genetic divergence. Larval growth parameters revealed higher evaluation index and higher sub-ordinate function values for strains 104×110 (197.272 and 2.857), 1001 (193.268 and 2.780), BH-4 (186.365 and 2.647), 124-16-9[116] (183.023 and 2.602), and Shown (180.744 and 2.556). ANOVA indicated significant variations among the silkworm strains. 1001 (193.268 and 2.780), BH-4 (186.365 and 2.647), 124-16-9[116] (183.023 and 2.602), and Shown (180.744 and 2.556). ANOVA indicated significant variations among the silkworm strains.
کلیدواژه‌ها
larval growth؛ genetic diversity؛ evaluation index؛ sub ordinate function؛ commercial exploitation؛ Bombyx mori

مراجع
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An analysis of oval cocoons strains of Iranian silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) germplasm

Azizpour N, Khelatabadi AH, Moradi MH and Mohammadi H, 2020. Genome-wide association study based on gene-set enrichment analysis associated with milk yield in Holstein cattle. Journal of Animal Science Researches 30(1): 79-92

Chatterjee SN, and Datta RK, 1992. Heirarchiacal clustering of 54 races and strains of the mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L.: Significance of biochemical parameters. Theoritical and Appllied Genetics 85: 394-402.

Cruz CD and Regazzi AJ, 2001. Modelos biométricos aplicados ao melhoramento genético. 2nd ed, Imprensa Universitária, 390p.

Dobzhansky T, 1970. Genetics of the Evolutionary process. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 71-93.

Franco J, Crossa J, Villasenor J, Taba S and Eberhart SA, 1997. Classifying Mexican maize accessions using hierarchical and density search methods. Crop Science37: 972-980.

Hirata Y, 1974. Relations between the amylase activity of the larval digestive juice and several quantitative characters instrains of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Journal of Sericultural Science 43: 384-390.

Kang MS, 1988. A rank-sum method for selecting high yielding, stable corn genotypes. Cereal Research Communication 16: 113-115

Knezovi Z, Gunjaca J, Satovic Z and Kolak I, 2005. Comparison of Different Methods for Classification of Gene Bank Accessions. Agricultural Crop Science70(3): 87-91.

Kumaresan P, Mohan B, Koundinya PR, Sinha RK and Thangavelu K, 2004a. Silkworm germplasm conservation- A perspective. Indian Silk 44: 4-9.

Kumaresan P, Sinha RK, Mohan B and Thangavelu K, 2004b. Conservation of multivoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) germplasm in India: An overview. International Journal of Industrial Entomology9: 1-13.

Mirhosseini SZ, Dalirsefat SB and Pourkheirandish M, 2007. Genetic Characterization of Iranian Native Bombyx mori Strains Using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Markers. Journal of Economical Entomology 100: 939-945.

Murakami A, 1994. Growth phenomena in Bombyx mori L. with a special reference to genetic factors responsible for growth acceleration and moultinism, Indian Journal of Sericulture 33: 12-14.

Nagaraju J, 2002. Application of genetic principles for improving silk production. Current Science 83: 409-414.

Nassar A and Huehn A, 1987. Studies on estimation of phenoptypic stability: Tests of significant for non-parametric measures of phenotypic stability. Biometrics 43: 45-53

Peters, J. P., and J. A. Martinelli (1989). Hierarchical cluster analysis as a tool to manage variation in germplasm collection. The Appllied Genetics 78: 42-48.

Petkov NL, Tzenov PI, Petkov ZM, Natcheva YS, and Vasileva YB, 2006. Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. germplasm resources in Bulgaria, Publish Seic Set-Eco, 288, ISBN 10: 954-749-065-6

Rao CGP, Seshagiri SV, Ramesh C, Basha A, Ibrahim K, Nagaraju H and Chandrashekaraiah C, 2006. Evaluation of genetic potential of the polyvoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) germplasm and identification of parents for breeding program. Journal of Zhejiang University Sericulture B: 7(3): 215-220.

SAS, 1997. SAS/STAT User Guide for Personal Computers, Cary, NC: SAS Institute.

Zanatta DB, Bravo JP, Barbosa JF, Munhoz REF and Fernandez MA, 2009. Evaluation of Economically Important Traits from Sixteen Parental Strains of the Silkworm Bombyx mori L (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae). Neotropical Entomology 38: 327-331.