آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,365 |
| تعداد مقالات | 16,780 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,100,850 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 16,813,531 |
From Maragheh to Nakhchivan, The De- Historization of Iran in the Late Seljukid Architectural Tradition of the Tower Tombs in Azerbaijan | ||
| فصلنامه تاریخ نامه ایران بعد از اسلام | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 11، شماره 23، تیر 1399، صفحه 1-19 اصل مقاله (580.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jiiph.2020.11368 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Bahram Ajorloo | ||
| دانشیاردانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز ، | ||
| چکیده | ||
| < p>The developmental process of architectural tradition of tower tombs in Azerbaijan during the 12th – 14th centuries (AD) is one of the basic questions in the Iranian history of architecture. Historically, the architectural constructions and decorations were developed in Nakhchivan by the end of 12th century. Based on the formulated doctrines of the former USSR academy, the late Seljukid architecture in Nakhchivan was indigenous and originated from the local innovations. Turkish art historians have classified the late Seljukid architecture in Nakhchivan as a variety of Turk – Islam tradition in the post- USSR years. These kinds of de- historized studies have not considered the socio- cultural relationships among Qazvin, Maragheh, Tabriz and Nakhchivan within the Iranian cultural context. The main aim of this study is to investigate the general specifications of the 12th – 14th centuries (AD) architecture of the tower tombs in Nakhchivan and Maragheh to examine their artistic and technical interactions appeared in the glorious architectural monuments during the Iranian Late Seljukid – Ilkhanid history of architecture. Methodologically, the origin of Nakhchivani tower tombs should be sought in the architectural manner of Maragheh due to the chronological order of their existing Persian and Arabic inscriptions. Although the USSR and Turkish decontextualized subjectivities in the architectural history of Nakhchivan are not well-reviewed, the architecture of the tower tombs in the Late Seljukid Nakhchivan has a processual trajectory initiated from the early Seljukid Kharāghān in Qazvin to the late Seljukid Maragheh and then the Nakhchivani manner of Ajami Nashawi. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Azerbaijan؛ De- historization؛ Iranian history of architecture؛ Late Seljukid؛ Maragheh؛ Nakhchivan؛ Tower Tombs | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Ajorloo, Bahram, (2009), The architectural style of Shirvan, Bagh-i- Nazar, 6(1), 3-12.
- Ajorloo, Bahram, (2010), An introduction to the Azerbaijani style of architecture, Bagh-i- Nazar, 7 (2), 3-14.
- Ajorloo, Bahram, (2013), A historical approach to the urban planning and architectural complexes in the Ilkhanid Tabriz, Tārikh Nāmeh Iran Ba’d az Islam, 4 (7), 1-23.
- Ashkan, Maryam & Yayha, Ahmad (2009), Persian domes: History, morphology and typologies, International Journal of Architectural Research, 3 (3), 98-115.
- Aslanapa, Oktay, (1996), Türk Cumhuriyetleri Mimarlik Abideleri, Ankara, Türksoy.
- Atabaki, Touraj, (2004), Review of Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity, By Brenda Shaffer, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Slavic Review, 63 (1), 178-179.
- Əmənzadə, Rayihə, (2016), Azərbaycan Memarliq Abidələrinin Tipologiyasi XI-XVII Əsrlər, Baku, Xazar University Press.
- Blair, Sheila S. & Bloom, Johnathan M., (1996), The Art & Architecture of Islam 1250-1900 (II). New Haven; Yale University Press.
- Bretanizki, Leonid, (1988), Die Kunst Aserbaidshans vom 4. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert, B. V. Vejmarn & B. Brentjes (Trans.), Leipzig, Weinheim.
- de Blois, François, (2012), Haft Peykar, Encyclopedia Iranica XI, E. Yarshater (ed.), New York, Colombia University Press, 522-524.
- Efendizade, Ranna M., (1986), Architecture of Soviet Azerbaijan. Moscow: Storiizdat.
- Ettinghausen, Richard et al., ( 2003),The Art & Architecture of Islam 650-1250 (I). New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Giyasi, Ja’far A., (1991),The Architectural Monuments of the Nizami Period. Baku: Ishiq Publications.
- Godard, André (ed.), (1936-1949), Athār-é Īrān: Annales du Service Archéologique de l’Īrān, Paris.
- Golombek, Lisa & Wilber, Donald N., (1988), The Timurid Architecture of Iran and Turan. Princeton University Press.
- Haciyev, Ismail, M., (ed.), (2017), Naxçivan Türk – Islam Mədəniyyət Abidələri, NMR Eləmlər Akademiyasi Beynəlxəlq Konfrans 7 – 8 Iyul 2017, Naxçivan, Əcəmi Nəşriyati.
- Heймат, Мешадиханум, (2001), Kорпус Эпиграфических Памятников Азербайджана: Арабо, Персо, Tюркоязычные Hадписи, Баку и Апшерона XI Hачала XX Bека, tomb III, Баку, Элм.
- Hillenbrand, Robert, (2004), Islamic Architecture: Form, Function & Meaning, 2nd edition. New York: Colombia University Press.
- Ibn Athir al-Jazari, Izzettin Abu Hassan Ali, (1938), al-Kāmil fi al-Tārikh, Abd al-Vahhāb al-Najjār (ed.), 23 Volumes. Cairo: Idārat al-Tabā’at al-Moniriyya.
- Kiāni, Mohammad J., (1995), The History of Islamic Architecture in Iran, Tehran.
- Korn, Lorenz, (2010), Saljuqs vi. Art & architecture, Encyclopedia Iranica II, E. Yarshater (ed.). New York: Colombia University Press (https://iranicaonline.org/articles/saljuqs-vi).
- Le Strange, Guy, (1919), The Geographical Part of the Nuzhat al- Qulūb Composed by Hamad A. Mustawfi Qawini in 1340 AD, Leyden, E. J. Brill.
- Luther, Karen A., (1987), Atābakān-e Marāga, Encyclopedia Iranica II, E. Yarshater (ed.), New York, Colombia University Press, 898-900.
- Moradi, Amin, (2020), Transition zone in Seljuq dome chambers, Journal of Islamic Architecture 6 (1), 24-32.
- Nezāmi, (1999), Makhzan al- Asrār 1173, H. V. Dastgerdi (ed.), 3rd edition. Tehran: Qatreh.
- Nezāmi, (2015), Haft Peykar (Bahrām Nāma) A Medieval Persian Romance 1197, J. S. Meisami (Trns.), Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing Co. Ltd.
- Pirniā, Karim, (2001), The Stylistics of Iranian Architecture, G. Me’māriān (ed.). Tehran.
- Pope, Arthur U., (1969), The Persian Architecture. The Asian Institute of Pahlavi University.
- Qədim, Arif, (2004) Naxçıvan Dövlət Xalça Muzeyi. Naxçıvan.
- Rāvandi, Najm al-Din Abu Bakr Mohammad ibn Ali, (2006), Rāhat al-Sodur va Āyat al-Sorur fi al-Tārikh Āl-e Saljuq 1201, M. Iqbāl (ed.). Tehran: Asātir.
- Resulzade, M. E., (1990), Azerbayacn Cumhuriyeti Keyfiyeti Teşekkülü ve Şimdilik Vaziyeti 1923, Istanbul, Azerbaycan Türkleri Kültür ve Dayanişma Derneği, Irfan Yayincilik.
- Salamzadə, Əbdülvahab R., (1976), Əcəmi Əbubəkr Oğlu vəNaxçıvanMe’mārliq Abidələri, Baku, Işiq Nəşriyati.
- Spuler, Bertold, (1989), History of Mongols: Based on Eastern & Western Accounts of the 13th & 14th Centuries. New York: Dorset Press.
- Spuler, Bertold, (1968), Die Mongolen in Iran: Politik, Verwaltung und Kultur der Ilchanzeit 1220-1350, 3rd edition. Berlin.
- Wilber, Donald N., (1955), The Architecture of Islamic Iran: the Ilkhanid Period. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Yazar, Turgay, (2000), Nahcivan’da Türk Mimarisi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayinlari. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 572 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 460 |
||