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تأثیر کشت نهالهای پسته بر شکلهای شیمیایی پتاسیم در برخی خاکهای آهکی رفسنجان | ||
دانش آب و خاک | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 30، شماره 3، مهر 1399، صفحه 1-14 اصل مقاله (388.17 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سمانه زادهپاریزی1؛ احمد تاجآبادیپور2؛ عیسی اسفندیارپور بروجنی2 | ||
1دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج) رفسنجان | ||
2دانشیار گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج) رفسنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
تغذیه مناسب گیاه یکی از عوامل مهم در بهبود کمیت و کیفیت محصول میباشد. پتاسیم یکی از عناصر پرمصرف و ضروری برای رشد گیاهان میباشد. شناخت شکلهای مختلف پتاسیم در ارزیابی وضعیت این عنصر در خاک و نیز حاصلخیزی خاک و تغذیه گیاه مهم است. درک غلط از دینامیک پتاسیم در خاک منجر به مدیریت غیراصولی حاصلخیزی خاک خواهد شد. پتاسیم به چهار شکل محلول، تبادلی، غیرتبادلی و ساختمانی در خاک وجود دارد که قابلیت استفاده آنها برای گیاه متفاوت است. مجموع شکلهای محلول و تبادلی خاک بهطور گسترده برای تعیین قابلیت استفاده پتاسیم برای گیاه بهکار برده میشود. علاوه بر پتاسیم تبادلی، پتاسیم غیرتبادلی هم در تغذیه گیاه نقش مهمی دارد. این تحقیق برای بررسی شکلهای شیمیایی پتاسیم و تأثیر کشت نهالهای پسته در برخی خاکهای آهکی رفسنجان انجام گردید. برای این کار استخراج شکلهای شیمیایی پتاسیم توسط عصارهگیرهای استاتآمونیوم مولار، اسید نیتریک مولار جوشان و آب مقطر در 20 نمونه خاک آهکی رفسنجان در قبل و بعد از کشت انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین پتاسیم محلول قبل و بعد از کشت تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت در حالیکه میزان پتاسیم تبادلی از 239 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم خاک قبل از کشت به 270 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم خاک بعد از کشت افزایش یافت و مقدار پتاسیم غیرتبادلی نیز از 683 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم خاک قبل از کشت به 570 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم خاک، کاهش یافت. استفاده از معادلات رگرسیونی چند متغیره نشان داد که شکلهای شیمیایی پتاسیم به ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک از جمله درصد رس بستگی داشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پتاسیم؛ پسته؛ شکلهای شیمیایی؛ عصارهگیر شیمیایی؛ کاشت | ||
مراجع | ||
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