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فلسفه سیاسی و مواجهه با کرونا؛ مواجهه با همهگیری ویروسی کووید-19 از منظر فلسفه سیاسی معاصر | ||
مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 31، مرداد 1399، صفحه 137-161 اصل مقاله (1.38 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2020.40463.2603 | ||
نویسنده | ||
عبدالمجید مبلغی* | ||
استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، ایران. تهران. | ||
چکیده | ||
این نوشتار به بررسی ظرفیت نظریههای فلسفه سیاسی معاصر در مواجهه با ویروس کووید-19 میپردازد. جهت انجام این مهم نویسنده به پیشهاد طبقه بندی ویژهای برای فهم تنوع حاکم بر منطق اقدام و عمل در حوزه عمومی بر اساس نظریههای فلسفه سیاسی همت میگمارد و سپس، از منظر آگاهی ناشی از این طبقهبندی مفهوم پردازانه، سطوح مختلف درک موقعیت به لحاظ فلسفی را در مواجهه با این ویروس همهگیر به بحث میگذارد. بر این اساس چهار گروه نظریهپردازی عدالت- محور، سنت- محور، نتیجه-محور و آزادی-محور معرفی میگردد. نوشتار میکوشد، در تلاشی ابتدائا معرفتشناسانه و سپس ظرفیتسنجانه بر پایه نظام هنجاری ناشی از هر یک از نظریههای فلسفه سیاسی، امکانهای پیش روی این دیسیپلینهای نظری را جهت فهم موقعیت همهگیری ویروس کرونا و سپس مواجهه با آن توضیح دهد. مقاله قادر به شناسایی طیفی از امکانها، بر اساس رویکردی انتقادی و تحلیلی، میگردد. فرضیه پژوهش آن است که به میزانی که نظریات فلسفه سیاسی از سمت معرفتشناسی کل نگر متعین پیرامون عدالتگرایی به سمت معرفتشناسی جزءنگر نامتعین پیرامون آزادیگرایی تغییر موقعیت مییابند، استعداد سیاستگذاری کنترل پایه و محدودیتگرا در جامعه کاهش مییابد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فلسفه سیاسی؛ کووید-19؛ ویروس کرونا؛ عدالت؛ آزادی؛ فاصلهگذاری اجتماعی | ||
مراجع | ||
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