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تأثیر کاربرد آمونیوم سولفات و پتاسیم سولفات بر عملکرد دانه و روغن کاملینا (Camelina sativa L.) تحت شرایط تنش خشکی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 15، دوره 30، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 239-251 اصل مقاله (756.52 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ندا امیری دربان1؛ قربان نورمحمدی1؛ امیرحسین شیرانی راد* 2؛ سید محمد جواد میرهادی1؛ اسلام مجیدی هروان1 | ||
1گروه امور باغبانی و زراعی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
2موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده اهداف: بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر کودهای سولفات آمونیوم و سولفات پتاسیم بر صفات زراعی، عملکرد دانه، درصد و عملکرد روغن کاملینا تحت تنش خشکی، یک آزمایش دو ساله در کرج انجام شد. مواد و روشها: آزمایش بصورت کرت خرد شده-فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار به انجام رسید و رژیمهای آبیاری شامل آبیاری کامل، قطع آبیاری از مراحل کپسولدهی و مرحله گلدهی در کرتهای اصلی و ترکیب کودهای سولفات آمونیوم (0، 25، 50 و 75 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و سولفات پتاسیم (0، 25، 50 و 75 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در کرتهای فرعی قرار گرفتند. یافتهها: تعداد کپسول در بوته، طول کپسول، تعداد دانه در کپسول، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد دانه، شاخص برداشت، درصد و عملکرد روغن تحت تأثیر برهمکنش آبیاری × سولفات پتاسیم × سولفات آمونیوم قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد عملکرد دانه، درصد روغن و عملکرد روغن دانه در شرایط قطع آبیاری از مرحله کپسولدهی به ترتیب 46، 5/8 و 2/51 درصد، و از مرحله گلدهی 51، 7/18 و 7/78 درصد نسبت به آبیاری کامل کاهش یافتند. در بین تیمارهای کودی بیشترین عملکرد دانه، محتوای روغن و عملکرد روغن به ترتیب با میانگین 1950 کیلوگرم در هکتار، 8/31 درصد و 643 کیلوگرم در هکتار متعلق به کاربرد 75 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات پتاسیم+75 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات آمونیم بود. نتیجهگیری: بطور کلی، برای دستیابی به بیشترین عملکرد دانه و روغن کاملینا، بهتر است کشت در شرایط آبیاری کامل با کاربرد سولفات پتاسیم (75 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بعلاوه سولفات آمونیوم (75 کیلوگرم در هکتار) انجام شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اجزای عملکرد؛ دانه روغنی؛ قطع آبیاری؛ کوددهی؛ گوگرد | ||
مراجع | ||
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