Quantitative and Qualitative Response of Eryngo (Eryngium caucasicum Trautv.) as an Endemic Plant to Integrated Application of Chemical, Organic and Bio Fertilizers

Abbaspour Z, Jaimand K. and Mozaffari Sh, 2015. Comparison of Essential Oils Compositions of Eryngo (Eryngium caucasicum) in Different Parts of Plant in Two Growth Conditions. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products, 1: 83-98.

Abbaszadeh B and Layegh Haghighi M, 2013. Effect of Nutrition and Harvest Time on Growth and Essential Oil Content of Thymus vulgaris L. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products, 2: 143-151.

Abdelaziz M, Pokluda R and Abdelwahab MM, 2007. Influence of compost, microorganisms and NPK fertilizer upon growth, chemical composition and essential oil production of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici cluj- Napoca, 35: 86-90.

Abera T, Tufa T, Midega TT, Kumbi H and Tola B, 2018. Effect of Integrated Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Barley in Liben Jawi District. International Journal of Agronomy, ID 2973286, 7 pp.

Abyar S, Fakheri B, Mahdinezhad N and Haratirad M, 2017. Effects of Different Levels of Vermicompost on Growth Indices and Essential Oils Essential Oil of Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) Under Different Irrigation Regimes. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 13(2): 29-42.

Aghhavani Shajari M, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Ghorbani R and Nassirie Mahallati M, 2012. Study of organic, biological and chemical fertilizers on vegetative indices and essential oil content of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 4: 73-86.

Ahmad MA, Gupta LM and Gupta M, 2016. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of Aloe barbadensis. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 86 (1): 91–5.

Akbarinia A, Ghalavand A, Sefidkon F, Rezaei MB, Ashourabadi sharifi E and Tahmasbi Z, 2002. Study of the effect of different rates of N, P, manure and mixture of them on seed yield and essential oil of ajowan (Carum copticum).Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 61: 89-109.

Akbarpour V, Ashnavar M and Bahmanyar MA, 2016. Effect of manure and chemical fertilizer on physiological and phytochemical properties of coneflower. Journal of Crop Improvement, 18(3): 701-711.

Alirezaie Noghgondar M, Azizi M, Neamati S, Rezvani Moghaddam P and Rezazadeh S, 2016. Variation of some Phytochemical Compound in Shoot and Root of Rumex turcomanicus Czerep. at Different Phenological Stages. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2 (58): 25-36.

Amin Gafouri A, Rezvani Moghddam P and Nasiri Mehallati M, 2010. Effect of organic manure on yield andyield components of Ricinus sativus. First national congress of sustainable agriculture and development and safe crop production. Isfahan. https://www.civilica.com/Paper-SACP01-SACP01_244.html. (In Persian).

Arpana J and Bagyaraj DJ, 2007. Response of Kalmegh to an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a plant growth promoting rhizomicro organism at two levels of phosphorus fertilizer. American-Eurasian Journal Agriculture Science, 2: 33-38.

Ateia E, Osman Y and Meawad A, 2009. Effect of organic fertilization on yield and active constitute nts of Thymus vulgaris L. under North Sinai conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5(4): 555-565.

Azarpeyvand H Behdani MA Syyari Zahan MH and Khavazi K, 2012. Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Growth and Concentration of Elements (N, P, K) in Leaf of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Environmental Sciences, 3(41): 1-13.

Baghdadi A, Halim RA, Ghasemzadeh A, Ramlan MF and Sakimin SZ, 2018. Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield and quality of silage corn intercropped with soybean. Peer Journal, 6:e5280 https://doi.org/10.7717

Bargaz A, Lyamlouli K, Chtouki M, Zeroual Y and Dhiba D, 2018. Soil Microbial Resources for Improving Fertilizers Efficiency in an Integrated Plant Nutrient Management System. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9:1606.

Bokhtiar SM and Sakurai K, 2005. Effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on soil fertility and productivity of plant and ratoon crops of sugarcane. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 51: 325 - 334.

Chen JH, 2008. The Combined Use of Chemical and Organic Fertilizers and/or Biofertilizer for Crop Growth and Soil Fertility. Taichung, Taiwan.

Darzi MT, Hadi MRHS and Rejali F, 2012. Effects of cattle manure and plant growth promoter bacteria application on some morphological traits and yield in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 3(28): 434-446.

Den Hollander NG, Bastiaans L and Kropff, MJ, 2007. Clover as a cover crop for weed suppression in an intercropping design. II. Competitive ability of several clover species. European Journal of Agronomy, 26: 104-112.

Ebrahimzadeh MA, Nabavi SF and Nabavi SM, 2009. Antioxidant activity of leaves and inflorescence of Eryngium Caucasicum Trautv at flowering stage. Pharmacognosy Research, 1: 435-439.

Ebrahimzadeh MA, Chitsaz Z, Shokrzadeh M, Ataei A and Ataee R, 2017. Evaluation of Anticonvulsant Activities of Eryngium caucasicum with Maximal Electroshock and Kindling Model of Seizure in Mice. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics. E: 3571.

Eghball B, Ginting D and Gilley JE, 2004. Residual effects of manure and compost application on corn production and soil properties. Agronomy Journal, 96(2): 442-447.

Elkholy MM, Mahrous SE and El-Tohamy SA, 2010. Integrated Effect of Mineral, Compost and Biofertilizers on Soil Fertility and Tested Crops Productivity. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5: 453-465.

Fung AAC, Gobilik J and David D, 2018. Effects of Fertilizer Application and Successive Harvesting on Clipping Yield, Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Notulae Scientia Biologicea, 10(1): 130-136.

Getachew A. Van Beek C and Michael IB, 2014. Influence of integrated soil fertility management in wheat and teff productivity and soil chemical properties in the highland tropical environment. Journal Soil Sciences Plant Nutrition, 14: 532–545.

Ghamari H, Saidi M, Ghaasemnejaad and Ghanbari AR, 2016. Evaluation of phytochemical composition of sahandian savory (Satureja sahendica Bornm.) essential oils at different phonological stages. Journal of Agroecology, 8(1): 1-16.

Ghanbari Kashan M, Mirzakhani M and Farid Hashemi S, 2017. Effect of organic and N and P chemical fertilizers application on oil percentage and some of ecological traits of Carthamus tinctorious. Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 27(4): 203-2016.

Gouvea DR, GobboNeto L, Sakamoto HT, Lopes NP, Lopes JLC, Meloni F, Amaral JG, 2012. Seasonal variation of the major secondary metabolites presents in the extract of Eremanthus mattogrossensis Less (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) leaves Quimica Nova, 35: 2139-2145.

Hassan TU and Bano A, 2015. Role of carrier-based biofertilizer in reclamation of saline soil and wheat growth. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 61: 1719-1731.

Hassiotis CN, Ntana F, Lazari DM, Poulios S and Vlachonasios KE, 2014. Environmental and developmental factors affect essential oil production and quality of Lavandula angustifolia during flowering period. Industrial CropsandProducts, 62: 359-366.

Maleki A Jahani A and Pazoki AR, 2019. Evaluation of Integrated System management in Organic, Biological and Chemical Inputs on Yield Characteristics and nitrogen Efficiency of German Chamomile. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 11(37):107-120.

Jakovljević ZD, Stanković MS and Topuzović DM, 2013. Seasonal Variability of Chelidonium majus Secondary Metabolites Content and Antioxidant Activity. Excli Journal, 12: 260-68.

Kang NS and Lee JH, 2011. Characterization of phenolic phytochemicals and quality changes related to the harvest times from the leaves of Korean purple perilla (Perilla frutescens). Food Chemistry,
124(2): 556-562.

Kapoor R, Giri B and Mukerji KG, 2002. Glomus macrocarpum: a potential bioinoculant to improve essential oil quality and concentration in dill (Anethum graveolens L.) and carum (Trachyspermum ammi Linn.) Sprague. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 18: 459-463.

Kashefi B, Boyeh B and Alipour Z, 2014. Investigation of compost and vermicompost on morphological and biochemical properties of Eryngo (Eryngium caucasicum Trautv.). Journal of Plant Physiology, 4(3):143-151.

Khalesro Sh, Ghalavand A, Sefidkon F and Asgharzadeh A, 2012. The effect of biological and organic inputs on quantity and quality of essential oil and some elements content of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27(4): 551-560.

Khoshbakht K, Hammer K and Pistrick K, 2007. Eryngium caucasicum Trautv. Cultivated as a vegetable in the Elburz Mountains (Northern Iran). Genetic resources and crop evolution,54 (2): 445-448.

Khoshpeyk, S. Sadrabadi Haghighi R and Ahmadian A, 2017. The Effect of Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Nano-Organic Manure on Yield, Yield Components and Essential Oil of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgar Mill.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 14(4): 775-787.

Kochaki A, Shabahang H, Khorramdel S and Najafi S, 2015.Investigation of ma incubation  and irrigation volume on yield, yield component and essential oil of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare mill) and ajowan  (Trachyspermum ammi L). Agro ecology, 7(1): 20-37. (In Persian).

Kusuma MV, Venkatesha J, Ganghadarappa PM, Hiremath JS, Mastiholi AB and Manjunatha G, 2019. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). International JournalofCurrentMicrobiology andAppliedSciences,8(1): 2782-2794.

Lajmorak Sh, Fallah S and Ghorbani Dashtaki Sh, 2013. Effect of Solitary and Integrated Application of Urea Fertilizer, Cattle and Poultry Manures on Growth and Yield of Forage Sorghum. Plant Production Technology, 13 (2): 45-54.

Lakshmanan A, Govindarajan K and Kumar K, 2005. Effect of seed treatment with native diazotrophs on the seedling parameters of Senna and Ashwagandha. Crop Research(Hisar), 30: 119-123.

Laleh S, Jami Al-Alhmadi M and Parsa S, 2019. Effect of Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on effective traits on the Percentage of Light Absorption and Extract of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in Birjand. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 16(4): 781-795.

Liang W, Wu X, Zhang S, Xing Y and Wang R, 2011. Effect of organic amendments on soil water storage in the aeolian sandy land of northeast China. Proceedings of the Electrical and Control E Engineering (ICECE), International Conference on 16th – 18th Sept. 1538-1540.

Majidian M, Ghalavand A, Kamgar Haghighi AA and Karimian N, 2008. Effect of drought stress, nitrogen fertilizer and manure on chlorophyll meter reading, grain yield and yield components in grain maize cv. SC 704. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 10(3): 303-330.

Mallakooti M J and Tehrani M, 1999. Micronutrient effect on increasing of Yield and quality of agricultural production. Tarbiat Moddarres University Publication. Tehran. 292PP. (in Persian).

Manoly ND, 2008. Response of Dahlia pinnata plants to biofertilizer types. The Egyptian Society of Experimental Biology, 4: 87 – 91.

Meng L, Ding W and Cai Z, 2005. Long-term application of organic manure and nitrogen fertilizer on N2O emissions, soil quality and crop production in a sandy loam soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37(11): 2037-2045.

Mishra T, 2016. Climate change and production of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants: A review.  International Journal of Herbal Medicine, 4(4): 27-30.

Moradi R Moghaddam PR Mahallati MN and Nezhadali A, 2011. Effects of organic and biological fertilizers on fruit yield and essential oil of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce). Spanish J. Agric. Research, 9(2): 546- 553.

Moreno-Reséndez A, Parcero-Solano R, Reyes-Carrillo JL, Salas-Pérez L, Moncayo-Luján MR, Ramírez-Aragón MG and Rodríguez- Dimas N, 2016. Organic Manures Improved the Phenolic Content, Antioxidant Capacity and Soluble Solids in Pepper. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 7:1401-1413.

Naghibi R, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Ghrbani R and Balandari A. 2019. Effect of integratedmanagementoforganicfertilizers and mycorrhiza inoculation on seed yield and yield components of dwarf chicory (Cichorium pumilum Jacq.). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 49(4): 1-12.

Nouri N and Esmaeilian Y, 2012. Essential oil, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Thymus daenensis Celak at different harvest times. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(10): 2051-2055.

Pagliai M, Vignozzi N and Pellegrini S, 2004. Soil structure and the effect of management practices. Soil andTillage Research,79: 131-143.

Pourazizi M and Fallah S, 2013. Optimization of application of nitrogen fertilizers for growth and yield of forage sorghum under low- input conventional farming systems. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 3 (9): 81-91. (In Persian).

Ranjbar F, Rezvani Moghaddam P and Koocheki A, 2017. Effects of cropping systems and different levels of water on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Anise (Pimpinella anisum). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 48(1): 47-55.

Rezvani Moghaddam P, Balandari A and Seyyedi SM, 2013. The integrated fertilizer management of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus L. Cv. Grasslands Puna) as affected by harvest time and cutting frequency. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 15: 207-221. (In Persian).

Rivera-Cruz MC, Narcìa AT, Ballona GC, Kohler J, Caravaca F and Roldán A, 2008. Poultry manure and banana waste are effective biofertilizer carriers for promoting plant growth and soil sustainability in banana crop. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40: 3092-3095.

Roba T, 2018. Review on: The Effect of Mixing Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Productivity and Soil Fertility. Open Access Library Journal, 5: 1-11.

Saeednejad AH and Rezvani Moghadam P, 2010. Evaluation of consumption of compost, vermicompost and manure fertilizers on yield, yield components of Cumin and essence percentage. Horticulture sciences journal, 24 (2): 142-148. (In Persian).

Saeedi M and Morteza Semnani K, 2009. Penetration- Enhancing effect of the essential oil and methanolic extracct of­ Eryngium bungei on percutaneous absorption of piroxicam throught rat skin. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 12(6): 728-741.

Safaei L, Ashorabadi Sharifi E and Afyouni D, 2017. The Effects of NPK, Chemical and Manure Fertilizers Investigation on the Phenolic Yield and Essential Oil Components in Thymus daenensis. ECO Photochemistry of Medicinal Plants, 17(1): 1-15.

Sajedi N and Ardakani MR, 2010. Effect of different levels of nitrogen, iron and zinc on physiological indices and forage yield of maize (Zea mays L.) in Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research, 6 (1): 99-110. (In Persian).

Sarwar M, Patra JK and Jihui B, 2018. Comparative effects of compost and NPK fertilizer on vegetative growth, protein, and carbohydrate of Moringa oleifera lam hybridPKM-1. Journal of Plant Nutrition,10.1080/01904167.2018.1462385.

Sellami IH, Maamouri E, Chahed T, Aidi Wannes W, Kchouk ME and Marzouk B, 2009. Effect of growth stage on the content and composition of the essential oil and phenolic fraction of sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 30: 395–402.

Shekofte H, Marzi A and Ghafari SS, 2015. Study on the effect of chemical, organic and bio-phosphorus fertilizer on yield and essence of basil (Ocimum basilicum). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 46(1):119-129.

Singleton V and Rossi JA, 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolic with phosphotungstic-phosphomolybdic acid reagents. The American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16: 144-157.

Soltaninejhad F, Fallah S and Heidari M,.2013. Effect of different sources and rates of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and biomass production of purslane (Portulaca oleracea).Journal of Crop Production, 6 (3): 125-143.

Tabrizi L, Koocheki A, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Nassiri Mahallati M and Bannayan MB, 2011. Effect of irrigation and organic manure on Khorasan thyme (Thymus transcaspicus Klokov). Agronomy andSoil Science, 57:317-326.

Tahami zarandi SMK, Rezvani moghaddam P and Jahan M, 2010. Comparison of organic and chemical yield and herbal essential oils of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agroecology, 5(4): 70-82. (In Persian).

Tukan SK, Takruri HR and Al-Eisawi DM, 1998. The use of wild edible plants in the Jordanian diet. International JournalofFoodSciences andNutrition, 49: 225 - 35.

Verma RS, Verma RK, Chauhan A and Yadav AK, 2010. Changes in the essential oil composition of Majorana hortensis Moench. Cultivated in India during plant ontogeny. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 75(4): 441-447.

Younesian A, Rezvani Moghaddam P and Gholami A, 2014. The Effect of Organic, Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Application on the Quantity and Quality of Essential Oil of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Plant Production Technology, 5(2): 63-72.

Zamani F, Amirnia R, Rezaei-chiyaneh E and Rahimi A, 2018. Evaluation of Yield and Yield Components of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) With the Combined Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Supplier Bacteria with Mycorrhizal Fungi in Low-Input Cropping System. Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production. 27(4): 217-231. (In Persian).

Zhao J, Ni T, Li J, Lu Q, Fang ZY and Huang QW, 2016. Effects of organic inorganic compound fertilizer with reduced chemical fertilizer application on crop yields, soil biological activity and bacterial community structure in a rice–wheat cropping system. Applied Soil Ecology, 99:1–12.