تاثیر سطوح مختلف تنش خشکی و میکوریزا بر عملکرد ارقام گلرنگ

Abolhasani Kh and Saeidi Gh. 2006. Evaluation tolerance to drought stress of safflower lines based on tolerance and susceptibility indices to water stress. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 10(3): 407-418. (In Persian).

Abolhasani Kh. 2002. Evaluation of lines from safflower landraces in two moisture regimes. M.Sc of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch of Isfahan.

Aliabadi Farahani H, Arbab A and Abbaszadeh B. 2008. The effects of super phosphate triple, water deficit stress and Glomus hoi biological fertilizer on some quantity and quality characteristics of Coriandrum sativum L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(1): 18-30. (In Persian).

Alyari H and Shekari F. 2000. Oily seeds (Agriculture and physiology). Publications of Amidi. Tabriz. 182p. (In Persian).

Amirabadi M, Ardakani MR, Rejali F, Borji M and Khaghani Sh. 2009. Determination of mycorhizal and aztobacter efficiency under different levels of P on yield and yield components corn Var. 704 in Arak. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 40(2): 45-51. (In Persian).

Arvin P, Vafa bakhsh J and Mazaheri D. 2018. Study of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and drought on physiological traits and ultimate yield of cultivars of oilseed rape (Brassica spp. L.). Journal of Agroecology, 9(4): 1208-1226. (In Persian).

Association Official Analytical Chemists. 1990. Official Method of Analysis. Washington, DC, USA.

Azadbakht F, Ahmadi Kh and Omidi H. 2016. The effect of drought stress at the end of the season on germination indices and photosynthetic pigments of mother base saaflower genotypes. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 8(32): 75-90.  (In Persian).

Bagheri V, Shamshiri MH, Shirani H and Rousta HR. 2011. The effect of mycorhizal fungi and drought stress on growth, water relations, Proline and soluble accumulation in two basic cultivars of domestic pistachios. Iranian Journal of Horticulture, 42(4): 365-377. (In Persian).

Baghkhani F and Farahbakhsh H. 2010. Effects of drought stress on yield and some physiological characters of three spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) varieties. Agricultural Research: Water, Soil and Plant in Agriculture, 8(2): 45-57. (In Persian).

Baybordi A. 2007. Safflower Plant Wutrition. Publications Parivar. Tabrez. Press 80p. (In Persian).

Bethenfalway GJ, Brown MS, Ames RN and Thomas RS. 1988. Effects of drought on host and endophyte development in mycorrhizal soybeans in relation to water use and phosphate uptake. Plant Physiology, 72: 565-571.

Bouchereau A, Clossais BN, Bensaoud A, Beport L and Renard M. 1996. Water stress effects on rapeseed quality. European Journal of Agronomy, 5: 19-30.

Cardoso Oba G, Duarte Goneli AL, Elisa Masetto T, Hartmann Filho CP, Souza Patricio V, Laís Leite Sarath K. 2017. Dormancy of safflower seeds: effect of storage and cold stratification. Journal of Seed Science, 39(4): 433-439.

Dixon RK, Rao MV and Garg VK. 1994. Water relation and gas exchange of mycorrhizal leucaena leucocephala seedlings. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 6: 542-552

Fanaei HR, Azma A and Piri I. 2017. Effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on oil, seed yield and some agronomic traits of safflower under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Agroecology, 8(4): 551-566. (In Persian).

Farasat M, Sajedi N and Mirzakhani M. 2012. Evaluation of effect of drought stress on yield and yield components of safflower genotypes. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 10(2): 346-353. (In Persian).

Farid N and Ehsanzadeh P. 2006. Yield and yield components of safflower genotypes and its response to shading on inflorescences and adjacent leaves in spring conditions in Isfahan. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 10(1): 189-198. (In Persian).

Farokhnia M, Roshdi M, Pasban Eslam B and Sasandoust R. 2011. Study of some physiological characteristics and spring safflower yield under water deficit stress. Journal of Iranian Crop Science, 42(3): 545-553. (In Persian).

Fathian Sh and Ehsanzadeh P. 2016. Relationship of some physiological characteristics with yield in spring safflower in two irrigation regimes. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 43(4): 649-659. (In Persian)

Gholinezhad E. 2016. Effect of two species mycorrhizal fungi on quantitative and qualitative yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) landraces in different levels of drought stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 15(1): 150-167. (In Persian).

Golparvar A and Gasemi Pirbalouti A. 2012. Evaluation of correlation and pass analysis of seed and oil yield in spring safflower cultivars under optimum irrigaion and drought stress. New Agricultural Findings, 6(3): 255-267. (In Persian).

Haghiatnia H, Nadian H, Rejali F and Tavakoli AR. 2012. Effect of two species of arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi on vegetative growth and phosphorous uptake of Mexican lime rootstock (Citrus aurantifolia) under drought stress conditions. Journal of Plant and Seed Improvement, 28(4): 403-417. (In Persian).

Hayashi H and Hanada K. 1998. Effects of soil water deficit on seed yield and yield components of safflower. Japans Journal of Crop Science, 54(4): 364-352.

Heidari M and Karami V. 2013. Effect of drought stress and mycorrhiza species on yield and grain yield components, chlorophyll content and biochemical composition of sunflower. Journal of Environmental Stress in Crop Sciences. 6(1): 17-26. (In Persian).

Hoekstra FA, Golovina EA and Buitink J. 2001. Mechanisms of plant desiccation tolerance. Trends in Plant Science, 6(9): 431-438.

Hosseini, Z. 1995. Conventional methods in food analysis. Shiraz University Press. Pp. 210. (In Persian).

Jamshidi E, Ghalavand A, Salehi A, Zare MJ and Jamshidi AR. 2009. Effect of Arbuscular mycorrhizal on yield, yield components and plant characteristics of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 11(2): 136-151. (In Persian).

Jeffries P, Gianinazzi S, Perotto S, Turnau K, Barea JM. 2003. The contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fnngi in sustainable maintenance of phant health and soil fertility. Boilogy and Fertility of Soils, 37: 116 -126.

Kafi M and Rostami M. 2007. Effect of drought stress on reproductive growth stage on yield, yield components and oil content of three safflower cultivars under irrigation conditions with saline water. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 5(1): 121-131. (In Persian).

Kafi, M. 2000. Mechanisms of r to environmental stresses in plants. Publishers of Mashhad Ferdowsi University. 309p. (In Persian).

Kaya C, Higgs D and Kernak H. 2001. The effects of high salinity (NACL) and supplementary phosphorus and potassium on physiology and nutrition development of development of spinach. Blug. Plant Physiology, 27: 47-59.

Khan AG. 2005. Mycorrhizas and phytoremediation. In: Willey N. (ed.), Method in Biotechnology-Phytoremediation: Methods and Reviews. Totowa, USA: Humana Press.

Khoram Ghahfarokhi A, Rahimi A and Torabi B. 2016. Effect of humic acid fertilizer application and foliar spraying of compost tea and vermiwash on growth indices of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Plant Process and Function, 5(17): 221-235. (In Persian).

Koutroubas SD, Papakost DK and Doitsinis A. 2009. Cultivar and seasonal effects on the contribution of pheanthesis assimilation to safflomer yield. Field Crops Research, 90: 263-299

Kristek S, Kristek A and Pavlovic H. 2005. The influence of mycorrhizal fungi on field pea plant survival and growth in drought caused stress condition. Plant, Soil and Environment, 51: 385-389

Lotfi P, Mohammadi-Nejad G and Golkar P. 2012. Evaluation of drought tolerance in different genotypes of the Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Agriculture Knowledge, 5(7): 1-14. (In Persian).

Marita T and Muldoon D. 1995. Effect of irrigation schedules and new spacing on the yield of safflower. Journal of Oilseed Research, 7: 307-308

Merajipour M, Movahedi dehnavi M, Dehdari A, Faraji H and Merajipour M. 2012. The effect of drought stress on some of physiological traits four spring safflower in Yasoj region. Environmental stresses in Crop Sciences, 5(2): 125-134. (In Persian).

Milady Lary S and Ehsanzadeh P. 2011. The negative effect of drought on safflower grain yield through impact of photosynthetic efficiency and surfaces. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 41: 375-384. (In Persian).

Mohsennia O and Jalilian J. 2012. Response of safflower Seed quality characteristics to different soil fertility systems and irrigation disruption. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 3(5): 968-976.

Moll RH and Kamparth EJ. 1977. Effect of population density up on agronomic traits associated with genetic increases in yield of Maize. Agronomy Journal, 69: 81-84.

Movahedi dehnavi M, Modares Sanavi SAM and Jalili M. 2006. The effect of drought stress and spraying Zn and Mn on yield and yield components of three autumn safflower cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 5: 1-11. (In Persian).

Nabipour M, Meskarabashee M and Yousefpour H. 2007. The effect of water deficit on yield and yield components of safflower. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(3): 421-426

Naderi Darbagshahi MR, Noormoahammadi Gh, Majidi Haravan E, Darvish F, Shirani-Rad AH and Madani H. 2005. Effect of drought stress and plant density on ecophysiological traits of three safflower lines in summer planting in Isfahan. Plant and Seed, 20(3): 281-296. (In Persian).

Naderi MR, Nour-Mohammadi G, Majidi I, Darvish F, Shirani-Rad AH and Madani H. 2005. Evaluation of summer safflower reaction to different intensities of drought stress at Isfahan region. Journal of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 7(3): 211-225. (In Persian).

Nadian H. 2011. Effect of drought stress and mycorrhizal symbiosis on growth and absorption of phosphorus by two different sorghum cultivars in root morphology. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 15(57): 127-140. (In Persian).

Nasiri M, Roozbahani A and Ziaei Nasab M. 2016. Effect of low irrigation and use of phosphate solubilizing bio-fertilizer on yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 8(27): 32-43.  (In Persian).

Nezhad Shamloo AR. 1996. Morphological characteristics and performance of spring safflower cultivars in Isfahan. M.Sc of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch of Isfahan.

Nikfekr R and Saeidi Gh. 2015. Study of relationship between agronomic traits and yield components in some of breeding lines of safflower. Production and processing of Crops and Gardens, 5(16): 65-73. (In Persian).

Ojaglu F. 2007. The effect of bio-fertilizer inoculation on grain yield and its components of safflower. M.Sc. Thesis. Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. 89 pp.

Omidi H. 2009. Effect of drought stress at different growth stages on seed yeild and some agro-physiological traits of three spring safflower cultivars. Journal of Seed and Plant Improvement, 25(1): 15-31. (In Persian).

Pasban Eslam B and Taher Ghasemi M. 2006.  Evaluation of yield and yield components in spring safflower genotypes. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(2): 357-362. (In Persian).

Pourdad SS and Jamshid Moghaddam M. 2013. Study on genetic variation in safflower collection (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under rainfed condition. Iranian Dryland Journal, 1(3): 1-16. (In Persian).

Pourqasemian N and Zahedi M. 2009. Effects of planting pattern and level of soil moisture on yield and yield components of two safflower cultivars in Isfahan. Journal of Scienec and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 13: 545-555. (In Persian).

Prasad PVV, Staggenborg SA and Ristic Z. 2008. Impacts of drought and/or heat stress on physiological, developmental, growth, and yield processes of crop plants. In: Response of crops to limited water: understanding and modeling water stress effects on plant growth processes. (Eds. Ahuja, L. R., Reddy, V. R., Saseendran, S. A. and Yu, Q.) 301-355. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of American, Soil Science Society of American, Madison, USA.

Raei Y, Shariati J and Weisany W. 2015. Effect of biological fertilizers on seed oil, yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) at different irrigation levels. Journal of Agricultural Science and Suitable Production, 25(1): 65-84. (In Persian).

Rajab Nasab Aghamahali M and Karapetian Zh. 2013. The water stress at flowering stage on plant height and seed protein of different safflower cultivars. Iranian Ecophysiology Research, 8(3): 37-46. (In Persian)

Rejali F, Alizadeh A, Malakouti MJ and Saleh Rastin N. 2007. Investigating the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on growth, yield and mineral intake of wheat under drought stress. Journal of Soil and Water Sciences, 21(2): 241-259. (In Persian).

Saeidnezhad AH, Rezvani Moghddam P, Khazaei HR and Nasiri Mahalati M. 2011. The effect of organic matter, biological fertilizer and fertilizer on digestibility and protein content of forage sorghum in Speidefid variety. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 9(4): 623-630. (In Persian).

Safari, H. 2006. Evaluation of effect of methodand and optimal range of micronutrient fertilizer containing iron and zinc on qualitative and quantitative of rapeseed oil. Proceedings of the 1^th scientific, practical and industrial seminar of vegetable oils in Iran. P: 183-186. (In Persian).

Sarmadnia A and Kocheki A. 1999. Crop physiology. Publications University of Mashhad.

Sohrabi Y, Heidari G, Weisany W, Ghasemi Golezani K and Mohammadi K. 2012. Changes of antioxidativ enzymes, lipi d peroxidation and chlorophyll content in chickpea types colonized by different Glomus species under drought stress. Symbiosis, 56: 5-18.

Tayebi S, Earahvash F, Mirshekari B, Tari-nejad A and Yarnia M. 2018. Effect of shoot application of Salicylic acid on some growth parameres and yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under water stress. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 32: 78-93.  (In Persian).

Tinca G, Munteanu N, Paduraru A, Podaru M and Teliban G. 2007. Optimization zation of certain technological measure for Hyssop (Hysspus officinalis) crops in the ecological condition. Financed by Ministry of Eduacation Research and Youth, 1059: 132-134.

Tkachuk R. 1969. Nitrogen-to-Protein   Conversion Factors for Cereals and Oilseed Meals. 46: 419-423.

Tohidi Moghadam, H., Ghoshchi, R.F., Hamidi, A., and Kasraey, P. 2007. Influence of biofertilizer application on quantity and quality characteristics of soybean. Iranian Journal of Dynamic Agriculture 4(2): 205-216. (In Persian).

Villalobos FJ, Hall AJ, Ritchie JT and Orgaz F. 1996. Oilcrop-sun: A development growth and yield model of the sunflower crop. Agronomy Journal, 88: 403–415.

Wright DP, Scholes JD and Read DJ. 1998. Effects of mycorrhizal colonization on photosynthesis and biomass production of Trifolium repens L. Plant Cell and Environment, 21: 209–216.

Yari P, Keshtkar AH and Sepehri A. 2014. Evaluation of water stress effect on growth and yield of spring safflower. Plant Production Technology, 14(2): 101-117. (In Persian).