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نقش نیتروژن، فسفر و کودهای زیستی در بهبود عملکرد و شاخصهای کیفی علوفه کنگر فرنگی (Cynara Scolymus L.) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 30، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 21-38 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مرضیه اله دادی* 1؛ یعقوب راعی2؛ بابک بحرینی نژاد3؛ اکبر تقی زاده4 | ||
1اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفها | ||
4گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده اهداف : با توجه به زیانها و پیامدهای سوء مصرف کودهای شیمیایی و اثر مثبت کاربرد کودهای زیستی از جنبههای اقتصادی و زیست محیطی، پژوهشی با هدف بررسی تأثیر این کودها بر صفات مورفولوژیکی، عملکرد و کیفیت علوفه کنگرفرنگی در مرحله گلدهی به اجرا درآمد. مواد و روشها : آزمایش طی دو سال متوالی (94-1393 و 95-1394) به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در اصفهان انجام شد. گیاهان در سال اول کود شیمیایی را در سه سطح توصیه شده بر اساس آزمون خاک با درصدهای 100، 50 و شاهد و کود زیستی در چهار سطح، فسفات بارور 2، نیتروکسین، فسفات بارور 2+ نیتروکسین و شاهد و در سال دوم کود نیتروژنی به نسبت 100 کیلوگرم نیتروژن خالص در هکتار (در تیمارهای دارای کود شیمیایی) دریافت کردند. یافتهها : نتایج نشان داد که تیمار 100 درصد کود شیمیایی+ 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن تکمیلی در میان سطوح مختلف کود شیمیایی و سطح کود زیستی نیتروکسین+ فسفات بارور 2 در میان سطوح کود زیستی بیشترین عملکرد علوفه خشک (25/8 و 7/6 تن در هکتار) و قابلیت هضم ماده آلی (31/27 و 23/25 درصد) را به خود اختصاص دادند. حداکثر پروتئین خام (85/12 درصد) و خاکستر (29/17 درصد) و حداقل میزان الیاف نامحلول در شوینده خنثی (06/31 درصد)، در تیمار تلفیقی اثر باقیمانده 100 درصد کود شیمیایی به همراه تلقیح توأم بذور با کود زیستی نیتروکسین و فسفات بارور 2 + 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن تکمیلی به دست آمد. همچنین کاربرد کودهای زیستی باعث بهبود ویژگیهای مورفولوژیکی گیاه در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد شد. نتیجه گیری : به طور کلی میتوان تیمار تلفیقی 100 درصد کود شیمیایی توصیه شده به همراه کود زیستی نیتروکسین و فسفات بارور 2 را برای تولید علوفه کنگرفرنگی پیشنهاد نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
الیاف نامحلول در شوینده خنثی؛ پروتئین خام؛ فسفات بارور 2؛ قابلیت هضم ماده آلی؛ نیتروکسین | ||
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