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حمایت از حقوق انسانی افراد در برابر کووید 19 (کروناویروس) در پرتو فلسفه اخلاق وظیفهگرایی کانت | ||
مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 14، شماره 31، مرداد 1399، صفحه 195-219 اصل مقاله (931.34 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2020.39977.2564 | ||
نویسنده | ||
حسن خسروی* | ||
دانشیار، گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه زیست جمعی و نیازهای متقابل اساس زندگی بشر را تشکیل داده و حفظ تعادل آن، مستلزم همکاری مشترک در عرصه جهانی است. لذا انسان به تنهایی قادر به حل بحرانها و چالشهای پیرموان خود نخواهد بود. با گسترش بیماری کروناویروس یا کووید 19، به عنوان یک «اپیدمی جهانی»، همکاریهای متقابل و نوع دوستی بیشتر اهمیت یافته و مهار بیماری، درمان مبتلایان و پوشش نیازهای آسیبدیدگان و تامین حقوق انسانی، نیازمند مبنایی اساسی جهت الزامی شدن «اصل حمایت از حقوق انسانی دیگران»، میباشد. هدف اساسی مقاله، موجهسازی این الزام بر بنیاد اخلاق وظیفهگرای کانتی با رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی است. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که متاثر از کووید 19 حقوق انسانی افراد زیادی در معرض آسیب قرار گرفته و اخلاق وظیفهگرا به جهت نهادینهسازی قانون الزامی عمل به تکلیف ناشی از فاعل اخلاقی و خودآیین، خرد خودبنیاد و اراده نیک و آزاد، میتواند منشا حرکت افراد اخلاقی برای تضمین اصل حمایت از سایرین در برابر این بیماری شود. انسان متصف به اخلاق وظیفهگرا در کمک به سایر افراد، صرفا به اصل عمل اخلاقی «حمایت از دیگری»، توجه مینماید، لذا در کمال بیطرفی، عدالت، برابری، عدم تبعیض و بدون دخالت دادن انطباعات حسی، به افراد نیازمند، آسیبدیده، مبتلا و بیمار کمک مینماید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کروناویروس؛ کوید 19؛ اصل حمایت؛ حقوق انسانی؛ اخلاق وظیفهگرایی کانت | ||
مراجع | ||
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