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تأثیر کود اوره، ورمیکمپوست و آزوکمپوست بر برخی صفات ارقام ذرت شیرین تحت تنش کمآبی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 30، شماره 1، فروردین 1399، صفحه 57-71 اصل مقاله (749.45 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم رحیمی گاودانهگداری؛ سید علی مدرس ثانوی* ؛ مجید آقاعلیخانی؛ علی حیدرزاده | ||
گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی برخی خصوصیات سه رقم ذرت شیرین (Zea mays var. saccharata)، تحت تأثیر کاربرد انواع کود و تنش کمآبی در مرحله زایشی، آزمایشی در سال زراعی 1395 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس به صورت فاکتوریل اسپیلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتورهای رژیم آبیاری بعد از تخلیه 25، 40 و 55 درصد آب قابل استفاده و سه رقم بیسین، پشن و KSC403 در کرتهای اصلی و کوددهی شامل اوره (116 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، آزوکمپوست (15497 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و ورمیکمپوست (24223 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در کرتهای فرعی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین وزن تر بلال (8/263 گرم در متر مربع) در شرایط آبیاری مطلوب مشاهده شد. عملکرد دانه فقط تحت تأثیر کوددهی معنادار (05/0p≤) شد. کاربرد کود اوره موجب افزایش عملکرد دانه شد درحالیکه استفاده از کود آلی آزوکمپوست آن را کاهش داد. وزن تر بلال در رقم پشن بیشترین مقدار را دارا بود و در رقم KSC403 این صفات کمترین مقادیر را نشان دادند. در تنش شدید آبی رقم پشن و در آبیاری مطلوب و تنش متوسط آبی رقم بیسین بیشترین وزن تر بلال را به خود اختصاص داد و رقم KSC403 در تمام رژیمهای آبی کمترین مقدار را نشان داد. بیشترین مقدار کلروفیل a و b به ترتیب با 74/1 و 47/0 میلیگرم در گرم وزن تر برگ از آبیاری مطلوب به دست آمد. کود ورمیکمپوست در شرایط تنش شدید آبی (تنها 4 درصد کاهش نسبت به شاهد) و کود اوره در تنش متوسط آبی (حدود 13 درصد بیشتر از شاهد) توانسته اثر کمبود آب را در رقم پشن تا حدودی کنترل کند و باعث افزایش وزن تر بلال شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آزوکمپوست؛ ارقام ذرت شیرین؛ رژیم آبیاری؛ عملکرد؛ ورمی کمپوست | ||
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