تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,303 |
تعداد مقالات | 16,020 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,489,749 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,217,384 |
تأثیر فسفر بر غلظت سرب و روی در ریشه برنج و تشکیل کانیهای حاوی آنها در یک خاک آهکی آلوده | ||
دانش آب و خاک | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 29، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 43-56 اصل مقاله (564.79 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سنیه مردمی1؛ نصرتاله نجفی* 2؛ عادل ریحانیتبار2؛ غلامرضا دهقان3 | ||
1دانشآموخته دکتری گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2دانشیار گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3استاد گروه بیوشیمی، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
برای بررسی تأثیر فسفر (P) و آلودگی سرب (Pb) و روی (Zn) بر غلظت Pb، Zn و P ریشه و تشکیل کانی پیرومورفایت (Pb5(PO4)3Cl,F,OH) در یک خاک آهکی، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح پایه کاملاً تصادفی و با عاملهای Pb در چهار سطح (0، 200، 400 و 800 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم خاک از منبع Pb(NO3)2)، Zn در سه سطح (0، 25 و 250 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم خاک از منبع ZnSO4.7H2O) و P در سه سطح (0، 50 و 500 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم خاک از منبع Ca(H2PO4).2H2O) و با سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانهای و آزمایشگاهی اجرا شد. در پایان دوره رشد گیاه برنج، غلظت Pb، Zn و P ریشه اندازهگیری شد. تشکیل کانی پیرومورفایت در تیمار 800 میلیگرم Pb و 500 میلیگرم P و 250 میلیگرم Zn بر کیلوگرم خاک به روش تجزیه با پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD) بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که مصرف کود P، غلظت Pb و Zn ریشه برنج را بهطور میانگین بهترتیب حدود 15 و 2 درصد کاهش داد. افزودن Zn غلظت Pb و P ریشه را بهطور میانگین بهترتیب حدود 13 و 6 درصد کاهش داد. نتایج تجزیه XRD نشاندهنده تشکیل کانی کلروپیرومورفایت با بلورینگی کم در خاک بود. همچنین، در خاکهای آلوده به Pb و Zn، مصرف کود P از طریق تشکیل رسوب ترکیبهای مختلف Pb، Zn و P میتواند پویایی و زیستفراهمی این فلزها و جذب آنها بهوسیله گیاه را کاهش دهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
برنج؛ پیرومورفایت؛ سرب؛ روی؛ فسفر | ||
مراجع | ||
Alloway BJ, 2008. Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition. Second edition, IZA and IFA, France.
Alloway BJ, 2013. Heavy Metals in Soils. Third edition. Blackie Academic and Professional, London, UK.
Aravind P, Prasad MNV, Malec P, Waloszek A and Strzałka K, 2009. Zinc protects Ceratophyllum demersum L. (Free-floating hydrophyte) against reactive oxygen species induced by cadmium. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 23: 50–60.
Barben SA, Hopkins BG, Jolley VD, Webb BL and Nichols BA, 2010. Phosphorus and zinc interactions in chelator-buffered solution grown Russet Burbank potato. Journal of Plant Nutrition 33: 587–601.
Basta NT, Gradwohl R, Snethen KL and Schroder JL, 2001. Chemical immobilization of lead, zinc, and cadmium in smelter-contaminated soils using biosolids and rock phosphate. Environmental Quality 30: 1222–1230.
Beladi M, Habibi D, Kashani A, Paknejad F and Golshan M, 2010. Investigating the effect of lead and copper on chlorophyll content, lipid membrane, relative water content and superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in Lathyrus sativus. Quarterly Journal of Ecophysiology of Crops 2(2): 26–14.
Brune A and Dietz KJ, 2008. A comparative analysis of element composition of roots and leaves of barley seedlings grown in the presence of toxic cadmium, molybdenum, nickel and zinc concentrations. Journal of Plant Nutrition 18(4): 853–868.
Cao X, Ma LQ, Chen M, Singh SP and Harris WG, 2002. Impacts of phosphate amendments on lead biogeochemistry at a contaminated site. Environmental Science & Technology 36: 5296–5304.
Cao X, Ma LQ, Singh SP and Zhou Q, 2008. Phosphate-induced lead immobilization from different lead minerals in soils under varying pH conditions. Environmental Pollution 152: 184–192.
Chen SB, Xu MG, Ma YB and Yang JC, 2007. Evaluation of different phosphate amendments on availability of metals in contaminated soil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 67: 278–285.
Chatterjee C, Dube BK, Sinha P and Srivastava P, 2004. Detrimental effects of lead phytotoxicity on growth, yield and metabolism of rice. Communications of Soil Science and Plant Analysis 35(1): 255–265.
Davis RD and Beckett PHT, 1978. Upper critical levels of toxic elements in plants. New Phytologist 80: 23–32.
Faryadi Shahgoli M, Oustan S, Aliasgharzad N and Najafi N, 2011. Zinc immobilization in two Zn–spiked soils. Water and Soil Science-University of Tabriz, 21(3): 75–90. In Persian with English abstract.
Gee GW and Bauder JWC, 1986. Particle-size analysis. Pp. 383–411. In: Klute A. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Soil Science Society of America Book Series, WI, USA.
Hamon RE, Mike M and Cozens G, 2002. Mechanisms of attenuation of metal availability in in situ remediation treatments. Environmental Science Technology 36: 3991–3996.
Havlin, JL, Beaton JD, Tisdale SL and Nelson WL, 2007. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers an Introduction to Nutrient Management. 8th edition, Prentice Hall, USA.
Hazelton PA and Murphy BW, 2007. Interpreting Soil Test Results: What Do All the Numbers Mean? CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood VIC, Australia.
Hu P, Li Z, Yuan C, Quyang Y, Zhou L, Huang J, Luo Y, Christie P and Wu H, 2013. Effects of water management on cadmium and arsenic accumulation by rice (Oryza sativa L.) with different metal accumulation capacities. Journal of Soil and Sediment 13: 916–924
Husson O, Brunet A, Babre D, Charpentier H, Durand M and Sarthou JP, 2018. Conservation agriculture systems alter the electrical characteristics (Eh, pH and EC) of four soil types in France. Soil & Tillage Research 176: 57–68.
Jones J, 2001. Laboratory Guide for Conducting Soil Tests and Plant Analysis. CRC Press, LLC, USA.
Kabata-Pendias A and Pendias H, 2001. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. Third edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton London New York, Washington, D.C.
Kibria MG, Maniruzzaman M, Islam M and Osman KT, 2010. Effects of soil-applied lead on growth and partitioning of ion concentration in Spinacea oleracea L. tissues. Soil and Environment 29: 1–6.
Laperche V, Logan TJ, Gaddam P and Traina SJ, 1997. Effect of apatite amendments on plant uptake of lead from contaminated soil. Environmantal Science Technology 31: 2745–2753.
Li JR and Xu YM, 2015. Immobilization of Cd in a paddy soil using moisture management and amendment. Chemosphere 122: 131–136.
Lindsay WL, 1979. Chemical Equilibrium in Soils. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
Lindsay WL and Norvell WA, 1978. Development of a DTPA test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42: 421–428.
Mclean EO, 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. Pp. 199–224. In: Page AL, Miller RH and Keeney DR (Eds.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Soil Science Society of America Book Series, Madison, WI, USA.
Marschner H, 2011. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Third Edition, Academic Press, London.
Ma QY, Traina SJ, Logan TJ and Ryan JA, 1994 Effects of aqueous Al, Cd, Cu, Fe (II), Ni, and Zn on Pb immobilization by hydroxyapatite. Environmental Science & Technology 28: 1219–28.
Ma Q, Traina SJ, Logan TJ and Ryan JA, 1993. In-situ lead immobilization by apatite. Environmental Science & Technology 27: 1803–1810.
Motalebifard R, Najafi N and Oustan S, 2014. Effects of different soil moisture conditions and zinc sulfate and monocalcium phosphate fertilizers on the extractable-P in a calcareous soil. Water and Soil Science-University of Tabriz 24: 227–41. In Persian with English abstract.
Motalebifard R, Najafi N and Oustan S, 2013. Effects of zinc sulphate and monocalcium phosphate fertilizers on extractable Zn and Fe under different soil moisture conditions. Iran Agricultural Research 32: 71–88.
Najafi N, Mardomi S and Oustan S, 2012a. The effect of waterlogging, sewage sludge and manure on selected macronutrients and sodium uptake in sunflower plant in a loamy sand soil. Journal of Water and Soil-Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 26(3): 619–636. In Persian with English abstract.
Najafi N, Mardomi S and Oustan S, 2012b. Changes in DTPA extractable copper, iron, manganese and zinc following waterlogging and application of sewage sludge and animal manure in two different types of soil. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research 43(1): 9–22. In Persian with English abstract.
Najafi N and Towfighi H, 2011. Effects of soil moisture regimes and phosphorus fertilizer on available and inorganic P fractions in some paddy soils, North of Iran. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research 42(2): 257–269. In Persian with English abstract.
Nelson DW and Sommers LE, 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Sparks DL, Page AL, Helmke PA, Loeppert RH, Soltanpour PN, Tabatabaei MA, Johnson CT and Sumner ME (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. Chemical Methods. Soil Science Society of America Book Series, Madison, WI, USA.
Norvell WA, Dabkowska-Naskret H and Cary EE, 1987. Effect of phosphorus and zinc fertilization on the solubility of Zn2+ in two alkaline soils. Soil Science Soceity of America Journal 51: 584–590.
Novais S, Novais R, Alvarez V, Villani E and Zenero M, 2016. Phosphorus-zinc interaction and iron and manganese uptake in the growth and nutrition of Phalaenopsis (Orchidaceae). Brazilian Journal Soil Science 40: 54–64.
Oustan S and Towfighi H, 2004. Estimating residual phosphorus in some Iranian soils. Iranian Agricultural Science 35(3): 540–531. In Persian with English abstract.
Prasad MNV, 2008. Trace Elements as Contaminants and Nutrients. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, USA.
Richards LA, 1969. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. US Salinity Laboratory Staff. Agricultural Handbook. No. 60, USDA, USA.
Royer MD, Selvakumar A and Gaire, R, 1992. Control technologies for remediation of contaminated soil and waste deposits at superfund lead battery recycling sites. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 42: 970–980.
Ryan JA, Zhang P, Hesterberg D, Chou J and Sayers DE, 2001. Formation of chloropyromorphite in a lead–contaminated soil amended with hydroxy-apatite. Environmental Science & Technology 35: 3798–3803.
Samanimajd S, Taebi A and Afyuni M, 2006. Lead and cadmium contamination in soils around suburban roads. Journal of Environmental Research 43: 1–10.
Sathya S, Pitchai GJ and Indirani R, 2009. Effect of soil properties on availability of nitrogen and phosphorus in submerged and upland soil- a review. Agricultural Review 30(1): 71–79.
Turner BL and Haygarth PM, 2003. Changes in bicarbonate-extractable inorganic and organic phosphorus by drying pasture soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67: 344–50.
US-EPA, 2005. Ecological soil screening levels. Available at http://www.epa.gov/ecotox/ecossl
Usman K, 2013. Effect of phosphorus and irrigation levels on yield, water productivity, phosphorus use efficiency and income of lowland rice in northwest Pakistan. Rice Science 20(1): 61–72.
Westerman RL, 1990. Soil Testing and Plant Analysis. Third Edition, Soil Science Society of America Book Series, Number 3, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Wu FB and Zhang G, 2002. Genotypic differences in effect of Cd on growth and mineral concentrations in barley seedlings. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 69: 219–227.
Xiao R, Huang Z, Li X, Chen W, Deng Y and Cunliang H, 2017. Lime and phosphate amendment can significantly reduce uptake of Cd and Pb by field-grown rice. Sustainability 9: 430–441.
Ye X, Li H, Zhang L, Chai R and Cao H, 2017. Amendment damages the function of continuous flooding in decreasing Cd and Pb uptake by rice in acid paddy soil. Ecotoxicology and Environment Safety 147: 708–714.
Zhang P and Ryan JA, 1999a. Transformation of Pb(II) from cerrusite to chloropyromophite in the presence of hydroxyapatite under varying conditions of pH. Environmental Science & Technology 33: 625–630.
Zhang P and Ryan JA, 1999b. Formation of chloropyromorphite from galena (PbS) in the presence of hydroxyapatite. Environmental Science & Technology 34: 618–624. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 438 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 319 |