آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,371 |
| تعداد مقالات | 16,852 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,248,756 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 16,958,462 |
Existential anxiety and time perception: an empirical examination of Heideggerian philosophical concepts towards clinical practice | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| مقاله 16، دوره 13، شماره 28، آبان 1398، صفحه 235-245 اصل مقاله (509.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2019.34561.2360 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا فرنام1؛ سمیرا زینالی2؛ محمدعلی نظری3؛ پریناز وحیدوحدت4؛ معصومه زمانلو* 5 | ||
| 1استاد روانپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات روانپزشکی و علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 2دکترای پزشکی، گروه روانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه علوم اعصاب، دانشکده فناوری های نوین پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4دکترای داروسازیف گروه علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 5دکترای اعصاب شناختی، کمیته پژوهشی خودآگاهی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Existential anxiety is an outstanding issue both in psychology and philosophy. It implies the mental rummage following the notion of existence, inexistence and related concepts. Martin Heidegger is a philosopher incorporating the meaning of existential anxiety and time perception in a unique comprehensive view, suggesting that there is a relation between being, time and anxiety. To the best of our knowledge, no empirical study has assessed any association between time perception and existential anxiety. The current study aims at investigating the mentioned association. Eighty four students in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences voluntarily participated in this study and gave their written informed consent. Time perception was assessed by verbal and production tests. The score of existential anxiety was obtained by the Good & Good Existential Anxiety Questionnaire. Association of time perception and existential anxiety was analyzed statistically. Mean score of existential anxiety of subjects was 7.57±4.75 out of 32. Accuracy of time perception was significantly related to existential anxiety score (P = 0.034); in the manner that inaccurate time perceivers had higher existential anxiety scores. The results of this study are preliminary in line with the existential concepts presented by Heidegger; indicating that existential anxiety and time perception may have common roots. This understanding about existential anxiety suggests further explorations and deeper existential reasonings, as well as more efficient psychological and psychiatric clinical practice. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Existential philosophy؛ spiritual anxiety؛ Martin Heidegger؛ duration؛ time estimation؛ time accuracy | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Bergson, Henri, & Andison, Mabelle L. (2010). The creative mind: An introduction to metaphysics: Courier Corporation 10-40. - Bergson, Henri, & Pogson, Frank Lubecki. (2001). Time and free will: An essay on the immediate data of consciousness: Courier Corporation pp. 20-50. - Berman, Steven L, Weems, Carl F, & Stickle, Timothy R. (2006). "Existential anxiety in adolescents: Prevalence, structure, association with psychological symptoms and identity development". Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 285-292. - Bible, Holy(2000. (King James Version. Texas: National Publishing Company 3:1-18. - Bible, King James. (1996). King James Bible: Project Gutenberg 3:1-18. - Brencio, F. (2014). World, Time And Anxiety. Heidegger''s Existential Analytic And Psychiatry. Folia Med (Plovdiv), 56(4), 297-304. doi: 10.1515/folmed-2015-0011 - Cloninger, C Robert. (1998). The genetics and psychobiology of the seven-factor model of personality. - Cloninger, C Robert. (2004). Feeling good: the science of well-being, Oxford University Press pp. 200-270. - Cloninger, C. R (1986 ("A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states". Psychiatr Dev, 4(3), 167-226. - Cloninger, C. R. (1988). "A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states: a reply to commentaries". Psychiatr Dev, 6(2), 83-120. - Cloninger, C. R. (2009). "Evolution of human brain functions: the functional structure of human consciousness". Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 43(11), 994-1006. doi: 10.3109/00048670903270506 - Craik, F. I., & Hay, J. F. (1999. ("Aging and judgments of duration: effects of task complexity and method of estimation". Percept Psychophys, 61(3), 549-560. - Denollet, J. (2005). DS14: standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D personality. Psychosom Med, 67(1), 89-97. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000149256.81953.49 - Discussions arising from: Cloninger, CR. A. unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. (1987). Psychiatr Dev, 5(4), 377-392. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2832841 - Einstein, Albert, & Davis, Francis A. (2013). The principle of relativity: Courier Corporation. - Farmer, R. F., & Goldberg, L. R. (2008). "Brain Modules, Personality Layers, Planes of Being, Spiral Structures, and the Equally Implausible Distinction between TCI-R "Temperament" and "Character" Scales: A Reply to Cloninger". Psychol Assess, 20(3), 300-304. doi: 10.1037/a0012932 - Gallup Jr, Gordon G, Anderson, James R, & Shillito, Daniel J. (2002). The mirror test. The cognitive animal: Empirical and theoretical perspectives on animal cognition, 325-333. - Good, Lawrence R, & Good, Katherine C. (1974). "A preliminary measure of existential anxiety. Psychological reports, 34(1), 72-74. - Haugeland, John. (2000). Truth and finitude: Heidegger’s transcendental existentialism. Heidegger, authenticity, and modernity: Essays in honor of Hubert L. Dreyfus, 1, 43-77. - Homayoun Far, Behrouz. (2010). Ghazal of Hafez Shirazi In Persian with English translation (Original Translation by Henry Wilberforce Clarke (1840-1905)). - Pridmore, Saxby, & Pridmore, William. (2011). "The suicidal desire of Tolstoy". Australasian Psychiatry, 19(3), 211-214. - Rank, Otto, & Atkinson, Charles Francis. (1932). Art and artist; creative urge and personality development pp. 1-100. - Schirmer, Annett, Meck, Warren H, & Penney, Trevor B. (2016). "The socio-temporal brain: Connecting people in time". Trends in cognitive sciences, 20(10), 760-772. - Schopenhauer, Arthur. (2012). The world as will and representation (Vol. 1): Courier Corporation pp. 1-40. - Schulting, Dennis. (2010). Kant’s idealism: the current debate Kant''s Idealism (pp. 1-25): Springer. - Tillich, Paul. (1952). The Courage to Be. New Haven and London: Yale University Press pp. 5-100. - Tolstoy, Leo. (2012). A confession, Courier Corporation pp. 35. - Veach, Tracy L, & Touhey, John C. (1971). Personality correlates of accurate time perception. Perceptual and motor skills, 33(3), 765-766. - Weems, Carl F, Costa, Natalie M, Dehon, Christopher, & Berman, Steven L. (2004). Paul Tillich''s theory of existential anxiety: A preliminary conceptual and empirical examination. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 17(4), 383-399. - Yalom, Irvin D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy, Basic Books pp. 419-460. - Zakay, Dan, & Block, Richard A. (1997). Temporal cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6(1), 12-16. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,931 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 787 |
||