آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,497 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,255 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 59,200,240 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,647,536 |
Theory of Knowledge in Islamic Intellectual Tradition | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| مقاله 24، دوره 14، شماره 32، 1399، صفحه 332-356 اصل مقاله (482.24 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2019.28176.2042 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| حسین واله* | ||
| استادیار گروه فلسفه دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Early Muslim philosophers, theologians, logicians and experts in jurisprudence understand knowledge as “firm true belief supported by evidence”. They consider conjectures as a kind of ignorance, the domain of certain knowledge confined in necessary truths; and the domain of uncertain knowledge limited to contingent facts. From their definitions and postulates, we can conclude that they took “having appropriate source” as the criterion of knowledge. For this reason, they included the qualifications “firm” and “immutable” in their definition of knowledge in lieu of distinction between the definition and the criterion of knowledge and separation of cognitive characteristic features of beliefs from the non- cognitive ones. Their approach in epistemology is externalistic but it accommodates foundationalism and fallibilism while evading epistemological relativism. In this approach, knowledge is defined as true belief with proper source. Having proper source is a criterion for knowledge which is not explicitly stated but is implied by different qualifications introduced by them. A source of belief is proper iff it bears a causal relation of some sort to the state of affairs the belief depicts. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Islamic Intellectual Sciences؛ knowledge؛ certainty؛ conjecture؛ belief؛ truth | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Araqi, Ziaa al Dinn, (?) Nahayat ol Afkar, Compiled by Mohammad Taqi Borujerdi, Jameah Modarresin Publication, Qom, Iran - Avicenna, Hussein, (1404), Manteq – e – Shefa, Ayatollah Marashi Library publication, Qom, Iran - Avicenna, Hussein (1404b) Al Taaliqat, Edited by Abdorrahman Badwi, Maktabah Al Ealam AlIslami, Beirut, Lebanon - Bahrani, ibn Meitham, (1406), Qawaed al Maram fi Elm al Kalam , Ayatollah Marashi Library Pub. ,Qom, Iran - Farabi, Abu Nasr (1408), Al Manteqyat, Ayatollah Marashi Library Pub., first ed., Qom, Iran - Fazel Meqdad, Jamal al Din, (1412), Al Eatemad fi Sharh –e-wajeb –e- al eateqad, Majma al Bohuth al Islamyyeh, first ed., ? - Fazel Meqdad, Jamal al Din, (1422), al Lawamea al Illahyeh fi al Mabaheth al Kalamyeh, edited by Qazi Tabatabaii, second ed., Daftar tablighat Pub. Qom, Iran - Ghazali, Abu Hamed, (1409), Al Eqtesad fi al Eateqad, dar al Kotob al Elmyah, first ed., Beirut, Lebanon - Helli, Allameh, (1423), Al Alfayn, Al Moassassah al Islamyyeh Pub. first ed., Qom, Iran - Helli, Allameh (1436), Taslik al Nafs Ela Hazirat al Qods, edited by Fatemeh Ramazani, Moassassah al Iman al Sadeq Pub., first ed., Qom, Iran - Helli, Allameh (1413) Kashf al Morad, Mossessah al Nashr al Islami, forth ed., Qom, Iran - Jorjani, Mir Seyyed Sharif, (1370), Al Taarifat, Naser Khosro Pub., forth ed., Tehran, Iran - Khajeh Nasir al din , (1375), Sharh al Esharat wal Tanbihat, Nashr al Balagheh, first ed., Qom, Iran - Khajeh Nasir al din (1405), Talkhis al Mohassal, Dar al Azwa, second ed., Beirut, Lebanon - Khajeh Nasir al din (1407), Tajrid al eateqad, dafter Tablighat Pub., Qom, Iran - McDowell, John, (1991) Plato’s Theaetetus, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. - Mozafar, Mohammad Reza, (1968), Al Manteq, third ed., Matbah al Noman, Najaf, Iraq - Obeidoly, Amid al Din, (1381) Ishraq al Lahut fi Sharh al Yaqut, edited by Ali Akbar Zyaii, nashr mirath maktub, Tehran, Iran - Razi, Fakhr al Din, (1384), Sharh al Esharat w al Tanbihat, Anjoman Athar w Mafakher Farhangi, first ed., Tehran, Iran - Razi, Fakhr al Din (1411), Al Mohassal, Dar Al Razi, first ed., Oman - Sadra, al Din Mohammad Shirazi, (1383), Al Asfar al Aqlyah al Arbaah , dar al maaref al Islamyeh, Tehran, Iran - Sadra, al Din Mohammad Shirazi (1382), Al Shawahed al Robubyeh, first ed., Bonyad Hekmat Sadra, Tehran, Iran - Sadra, al Din Mohammad Shirazi (1362) , Al Lamaat al Mashreqyeh fi al Fonun al Manteqyeh, first ed., entesharat Agah, Tehran - Sharif Morteza, (1405), Rasael, edited by Mahdi Rajaii, first ed., dar al Koran al Karim, Qom, Iran - Sohrawardi, Shahab al Din Yahya, (2001) , Hekmah al Eshraq, edited by Henry Corbin, Pazhuheshgah olum ensani w Motaleat Farhangi, Tehran, Iran - Tehrani, Jawad, (1369), Aref w Sufi Che Miguyand, Bonyad –e – Bethat, Tehran, Iran - Torkeh, Saen al Din, (2003), Al Tamhid , Omm al Qora Foundation Pub. first ed., Beirut, Lebanon - Tusi, Sheikh Mohamad, (1414), al Rasael al Ashr, Mossesseh al Nashr Al Islami, second ed., Qom, Iran | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,041 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 616 |
||