Study of Interaction between Mycorrhizal Fungi and Chemical Phosphorous Fertilizer on Yield, Yield Components and Protein of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| Article 17, Volume 28, Issue 3, October 2018, Pages 243-256 PDF (856.63 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| Authors | ||
| Sakineh Abdi* ; Ali Reza Pirzad | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Application of bio-fertilizers, especially mycorrhiza as a complement or substituent for chemical fertilizers is very important in sustainable management of agro-ecosystems. In order to evaluate the effect of mycorrhizal fungi species and phosphorus chemical fertilizers on grain yield and protein of chickpea, a greenhouse factorial experiment based on completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications was conducted in 2014. Treatments were included three species of mycorrhizal fungi, Funneliformis mosseae, Rhizophagus intraradices, Claroideoglomus claroideum and non-inoculated control and three levels of phosphorus fertilizer from triple superphosphate (0, 50 and 100 mg.kg-1). Results showed, the highest plant height 48.83 cm, root colonization (72 %) and chlorophyll index (SPAD) was achieved with Rh. Intraradices and 50 mg.kg-1. With increasing phosphorus from 50 to 100 mg.kg-1, plants inoculated with mycorrhizal species showed a significant reduction in the number of seeds per plant and application of mycorrhiza with 50 mg.kg-1 showed the highest grain yield of chickpea. The application of 100 mg.kg-1 compared to 50 mg.kg-1 phosphorus with F. mosseae and Rh. Intraradices were reduced the protein percentage as 13.05 and 12.23, respectively. Therefore, application of bio fertilizer with chemical fertilizers may reduce consumption of chemical fertilizers without reduction in grain yield and protein that can achieve to sustainable and low-input agricultural systems. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Claroideoglomus claroideum; Funneliformis mosseae; Mycorrhizal Fungi; Protein; Rhizophagus intraradices; Triple Superphosphate | ||
| References | ||
|
Abdel-Fattah GM, Migaher FF and Ibrahim AH. 2002. Interactive effects of endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus entunicatum and phosphorus fertilization on growth and metabolic activities of broad bean plants under drought stress conditions. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5: 835-841.
Alizadeh O, Alizadeh A and Khastekhodaee A, 2008. Consideration twin use of mycorrhiza and Azospirilum to optimizing of fertilizer application in sustainable corn cultivation. New Findings in Agriculture, 3(1): 55-65. (In Persian).
Antunes PM, Schneider K, Hillis D and Klironomos JN. 2007. Can the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices actively mobilize P from rock phosphates? Pedobiologia, 51: 281-286.
Bayat F, Mirlohi A and Khodambashi M. 2009. Effects of endophytic fungi on some drought tolerance mechanisms of tall fescue in a hydroponics culture. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 56: 510–516.
Berta G, Fusconi A and Hooker JE, 2002. In: S. Gianinazzi, H. Schupp, J. M. Berea abd consequences. Mycorrhiza Technology in Agriculture, from Genes to Bioproducts. Basel, Switzerland, Birkhauser Verlag P. 71-85.
Bhat MI, Bangroo SA, Tahir A, Yadav SRS and Aziz MA. 2011. Combined effects of rhizobium and vesicular arbuscular fungi on green gram (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) under temperate conditions. Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(1):17-20.
Chaghamirza K and Farshadfar EA. 2005. Study of relationships between yield and yield components in chickpea. Abstract of 9th Iranian Congress of Crop Science and Plant Breeding. Collage of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj. Iran.
Duponnois R, Colombet A, Hien V and Thioulouse J. 2005. The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices and rock phosphate amendment influence plant growth and microbial activity in the rhizosphere of Acacia holosericea. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 37: 1460-1468.
Eke P, Chatue GC, Wakam LN, Kovipou RMT, Fokou PVT and Boyom, FF, 2016. Mycorrhiza consortia suppress the fusarium root rot (Fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli) in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Biological Control, 103: 240-250.
Ekin Z. 2010. Performance of phosphate solubilizing bacteria for improving growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in the presence of phosphorus fertilizer. African Journal Biotechnology, 9: 3794-3800
Eydizadeh K, Mahdavi Damghani A, Sabahi H and Soufizadeh S. 2010. Effects of integrated application of biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer on growth of maize (Zea mays L.) in Shoushtar. Agroecology, 2(2): 292-301. (In Persian).
FAO, 2012. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. httpi//www. Faostate. Fao.org.
Giovannetti, M and Mosse, B, 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist, 84: 489–500.
Giri B, Kapoor R and Mukerji KG. 2003. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and salinity on growth, biomass and mineral of Acacia auriculiformis. Biological and Fertility of Soil, 38(3): 170-175.
Han HS, Supanjani D and Lee KD. 2006. Effect of coin coculation with phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant Soil and Environment, 52: 130-136.
Hesse PR, 1971. A Text Book of Soil Chemical Analysis. John Murray, London.
Khajeh M, Gholipour S, Amiri A, Yadollahi Dehcheshmeh P, Mighani H and Barajeah Fard M. 2016. The impact of biological and chemical phosphorus fertilizers on quality of mung been Gohar varity. Journal of Crop Production Research, 8(1): 1-14. (In Persian).
Khan AG. 2005. Mycorrhizas and phytorem ediation. In; Willey, N. (ed), Method in Biotechnology-Phytoremediation: Methods and Reviews. Totowa, USA: Humana press.
Koltai H, Matusova R and Kapulnik Y. 2012. Strigolactones in root exudates as a signal in symbiotic and parasitic interactions. In: Vivanco JM, Baluška F, editors. Signaling and communication in plants. Berlin: Springer, pp: 49-73.
Maillet F, Poinsot V, Andre O, Puech-Pages V, Haouy A, Gueunier M, Cromer L, Giraudet D, Formey D, Niebel A, Martinez EA, Driguez H, Becard G and Denarie J. 2011. Fungal lipochitooligosaccharide symbiotic signals in arbuscular mycorrhiza. Nature, 469: 58-63.
Mehrvarz S and Chaichi MR. 2008. Effect of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and phosphorus chemical fertilizer on forage and grain quality of barely (Hordeum vulgare L.). American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 3(6): 855-860
Millan T, Clarke HJ, Siiddique KHM, Buhariwalla HK, Gaur PM, Kumar J, Gil J, Kahl G and Winter P. 2006. Chickpea Molecular Breeding. New Tools and Concepts Euphytica, 147(1): 81-103.
Nelsen CE, Bogliano NC, Furutani SC, Safir GR and Sandstra BH. 1981. The effect of soil phosphorus levels on mycorrhizal infection of field-grown onion plants and mycorrhizal reproduction. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 106: 786-788.
Osonubi O, 1994. Cooperative effects of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and phosphorus fertilization on growth and phosphorus uptake of maize and sorghum plant under drought stressed conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soil, 14: 159-165.
Pezeshkpour P, Ardakani MR, Paknejad S and Vazan S. 2014. Effects of vermicompost, mycorrhizal symbiosis and bio phosphate solubilizing bacteria on some characteristics related to chickpea root growth under autumn in the dry land condition. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and life Science, 3(2): 19-25.
Pharudi JA, 2010. Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and phosphorus levels on growth and yield of wheat and maize crops grown on a phosphorus deficient sandy soil. MSc Thesis, Agriculture department, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Phillips JM and Hayman DS. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55:158–161.
Porras-Soriano A, Soriano-Marton ML, Porras-Piedra A and Azcon R. 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased growth, nutrient uptake and tolerance to salinity in olive trees under nursery conditions. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166: 1350-1359.
Qiao G, Wen XP, Yu LF and Ji XB, 2011. The enhancement of drought tolerance for pigeon pea inoculated by arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi. Plant Soil and Environment, 57:541-546.
Rahimzadeh S and Pirzad AR, 2017. Microorganisms (AMF and PSB) interaction on linseed productivity under water-deficit condition. International Journal of Plant Production, 11 (2): 259-274.
Robson AD and O’Hara GW, 1981. Involvement of phosphorus in nitrogen fixation by subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.). Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 8: 427-436.
Rubio R, Borie F, Schalchli C, Castillo C and Azean R, 2003. Occurrence and effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal propagules in wheat as affected by the source and amount of phosphorus fertilizer and fungal inoculation. Applied Soil Ecology, 23: 245-255.
Russo A, Felici C, Toffanin A, Gotz M, Collados MC, Migual Barea J, Moenne-Loccoz Y, Smalla K, Vanderleyden J and Nuti M, 2005. Effect of Azospirillum inoculants on arbuscular mycorrhiza establishment in wheat and maize plants. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 41(5): 301-309.
Ryan MH and Ash JE. 1996. Colonization of wheat in southern New South Wales by vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi significantly reduced by drought. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 36: 563-569.
Sabaghpour SH, 2001. Major diseases of chickpea in Iran. In proceeding of Symposium on grain legume in the Mediterranean. Agriculture, (LEGUMEP), 25-27 October 2001. Rabat, Morocco.
Saini VK, Bhandari SC and Tarafdar JC, 2004. Comparison of crop yield, soil microbial CN. and PN-fixation, nodulation and mycorrhizal infection in inoculated and non-inoculated sorghum and chickpea crops. Field Crops Research, 89: 39-47.
Smith SE and Read DJ, 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, third ed. Academic Press, London, UK.
Smith SE, Facelli E and Pope S, 2010. Plant performance in stressful environments: interpreting new and established knowledge of the roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas. Plant and Soil, 326: 3-20.
Smith SE, Smith FA and Jakobsen I, 2004. Functional diversity in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses: the contribution of the mycorrhizal P uptake pathway is not correlated with mycorrhizal responses in growth or total Puptake. New Phytologist, 162: 511-521.
Solaiman ARM, Rabbani MG and Moll MN, 2005. Effect of inoculation of rhizobium and arbuscular mycorrhiza, poultry litter, nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and yield in chickpea. Korean Journal of Crop Science, 50: 256-261.
Tang M, Chen H, Huang JC and Tian ZQ, 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi effects on the growth and physiology of (Zea mays L.) seedlings under diesel stress. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 41: 936-940.
Tarafdar JC and Rao AV, 2001. Response of cluster bean to Glomus mosseae and Rhizobium in an arid soil fertilized with nitrogen, phosphorus and farm yard manure. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 49: 751-755.
Tohidi-Moghadam H, Sani B, Ghooshchi F, 2004. The effect of nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing microorganism on some quantitative parameters on soybean from sustainable agricultural point of views. Proceeding of 8th Agronomy and Plant Breeding Congress of Iran, Guilan University, Iran. (In Persian).
Wang X, Pan Q, Chen F, Yan X and Liao H. 2011. Effects of co-inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia on soybean growth as related to root architecture and availability of N and P. Mycorrhiza, 21: 173-181.
Yousefpoor Z, Yadavi AR, 2014. Effect of biological and chemical fertilizers of nitrogen and phosphorus on quantitative and qualitative yield of sunflower. Agriculture Science and Sustainable, 24(1): 95-112. (In Persian).
Zadeh-Dabbagh D, Daneshvar MH, Azemi ME and Lotfi Jalal-abadi A. 2016. The effects of Bio-fertilizer and NPK fertilizer on vegetative growth and the amount of phosphorus in potmarigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Production, 27(1): 122-131. (In Persian)
Zaidi A, Khan MS, Amil M. 2003. Interaction effect of rhizotrophic microorganisms on yield and nutrient uptake of chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 19(1): 15-21. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 1,035 PDF Download: 1,225 |
||