آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 719 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,752 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,488,265 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,943,116 |
عوامل موثر بر پایداری نظام تولید گندم در شهرستان اردبیل | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 28، شماره 3، پاییز 1397، صفحه 79-96 اصل مقاله (856 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه جوانبخت  1؛ باب اله حیاتی2؛ قادر دشتی2
| ||
| 1مدیریت کشاورزی، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| 2گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این تحقیق به منظور بررسی عوامل موثر بر پایداری نظام تولید گندم در شهرستان اردبیل در سال زراعی ۹۳-۱۳۹۲ انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق ۱۳۷۲8 نفر از گندمکاران شهرستان اردبیل بود که ۳۱۱ نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. دادهها و اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق پیمایش میدانی و با طراحی و تکمیل پرسشنامه به روش نمونهگیری طبقهبندی تصادفی دو مرحلهای تکمیل گردید. محاسبهی شاخص پایداری با استفاده از مقدار مصرف نهادهها انجام گرفت و بررسی عوامل موثر بر پایداری نظام تولید گندم با برآورد مدل رگرسیونی خطی صورت پذیرفت. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که پایداری ۹/۲۹ درصد مزارع کمتر از میانگین و۱/۳۱ درصد آنها بالاتر از میانگین بود و در مجموع، مزارع کشاورزان از نظر میزان پایداری در سطح متوسط قرار داشت. نتایج حاصل از مدل رگرسیونی چند متغیره، نشان داد که متغیرهای دانش کشاورزی پایدار، مشارکت اجتماعی، سطح سواد، سابقه کشاورزی و نوع سیستم زراعی تأثیر مثبتی بر پایداری عملیات کشاورزی مزارع گندم داشته و تعداد قطعات مزارع گندم و سطح زیرکشت مکانیزه اثر منفی و معنیداری بر پایداری عملیات کشاورزی کشت گندم داشتند. از اینرو توصیه میگردد که از قطعه قطعه شدن مزارع جلوگیری شده و آموزشهای لازم به منظور افزایش دانش کشاورزی پایدار به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شاخص پایداری؛ شهرستان اردبیل؛ کشاورزی پایدار؛ گندم؛ مدل رگرسیون خطی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effective Factors in Sustainability of Wheat Production System in Ardabil County | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Javanbakht1؛ babolah Hayati2؛ ghader Dashti2 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research, to investigate of effective factors on Sustainability of wheat production system in Ardabil County in the 2013-2014 crop period was performed. Statistical population for study was 13728 individual from Ardabil farmers, which 311 individual from population as sample was chosen. Research data and necessitate information was gathered through field surveys and questionnaires complete by means of two-stage random sampling. Calculating for Sustainability index was achieved using the amount of inputs and investigating of affecting factors on sustainability of wheat production system was done by estimating a linear regression model. The results of this research showed that the sustainability by 29/9 % of farms was less than the mean and by 31/1% was higher than the mean, and in total, agricultures farms from the point of view Sustainability rate located in middle level. Obtained results of multivariate linar regression model exhibited that the variables for knowledge of sustainable agriculture, social participation, level of knowledge, the experience farming, and type of farming system displayed positive effect on Sustainability of wheat farms operation, while the number of wheat farming pieces, mechanized were significantly displayed negative effect on the Sustainability of wheat farms operation. However, its suggested that avoid to fragmentation of agricultural farms and to educate farmers in order to increase the sustainable knowledge of wheat cultivation, the necessary education must be trainied. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Ardabil County, Sustainable Agriculturel, Sustainability Index, Linear Regression Model, Wheat | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Absher W. 2000. Current challenges for agricultural development [OnLine]. on available at http://www.uky.edu/Agriculture/ AgPrograms/main /pretty1b.gtml.
Abdullah Zade G. Sharif Zade M and Khaje Shahkoohi A. 2015. Evalution and comparison of stability levels in rice production system in Sari. Village and Development Quarterly, 4(3): 111-135. (In Persian).
Adeli Sardouei M. 2009. Measuring farm sustainability and effecting factor on sustainability of agricultural operations in Jiroft County. Masters Thesis. School of agriculture. Tabriz University. (In Persian).
Arabion A, Kalantari KH, Asadi A and Shaban Ali Fami H. 2009.Measuring farm sustainability and effecting factor on sustainable wheat production system in in Fars province. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education, 5(2): 17-28. (In Persian).
Ashrafi M and Houshmand M. 2014. Assessing the sustainable development of agriculture in rural areas of Kashmar County. Journal of Rural Development Strategies, 1(2): 51-68. (In Persian).
Ceyhan V. 2010. Assessing the agricultural sustainability of conventional farming systems in Samsun province of Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(13): 1572-1583.
Cristoiu A, Lucena B and Caseres F. 2007. Farm-level determination of conversation to sustainable farming practice in the new member’s states. Paper Prepared for presentation at the Joint IAAE Budapest, Hungry.
Houshyar F. 2011.Assessing the agricultural sustainability and effecting factor on sustainable potato production system in Ardabil plain. Masters Thesis. School of agriculture. Tabriz University. (In Persian).
Iravani H and Darban Astaneh A. 2004. Measuring farm sustainability and analyzing the sustainability of operation units. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 35(1): 39-59. (In Persian).
Kalantari KH, Asadi A and Choubchian SH. 2010. Compilation and validation of indicators for sustainable development of rural areas. Journal of Urban and Regionel Studied and Research, 1(2): 69-86. (In Persian).
Maghsoudi T, Iravani H, Movahedi H and Asadi A. 2005. Regression analysis of effecting factor on sustainable potato production system in Fereydoun Shahr County. Village and Development Quarterly, 9(3): 153-169. (In Persian).
Ministry of Agriculture. 2014. Agricultural Statistics. Office of Statistics and Information Technology.
Mohamadianfar A, Asgharipour MR, Sirousmehr A and Ramroudi M. 2013. Study of ecological stability of wheat crop system in Torbate Jam County. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production, 13(1): 117-127. (In Persian).
Page G. 2009. An environmentally based systems approach to sustainability analyses of organic fruit production systems in New Zealand. A thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in sustainable agricultural systems at Massey University, Palmerstone North, New Zealand.
Passel S, Nevens F, Mathijs B and Van Huylenbroek G. 2007. Measuring farm sustainability and explainig in sustainable efficiency. Ecological Economics, 62: 149-161.
Qamer M. 2002. Global trends in agricultural extension: Challengs facing Asia and Pacific regions. Keynote paper presented at FAO regional expertconsolutation on agricultural extension. Banykok, 16- 19 July.
Rigby D. Woodhouse P. Young T and Burton M. 2001. Analysis constructing a farm level indicator of sustainable agriculture practice. Ecological Economics, 39: 463– 478.
Rousta H and Sedighi H. 2003. Effecting factor on knowledge of sustainable agriculture corn in Fars province. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 34(4): 913-924. (In Persian).
Roy R, Chan N and Rainis R, 2014. Rice farming sustainability assessment in Bangladesh. Sustainable Sciences, 9:31–44.
Sarmad Z. Bazargan A and Hejazi A. 2008. Research methods in behavioral sciences.Fifteen Edition, Agah Publication, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian).
Senanayake R. 1991. Sustainable agriculture: Definition and parameters for measurement. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 9: 7- 28.
Shahi Moridi R. Kazemi H and Kamkar B. 2017. Evalution of Sustainable agriculture development status in Golestan province. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production, 27(1): 197-215. (In Persian).
Shariatzadeh Joneydi M. 2012. Factors affecting in sustainability of agricultural production systems in Iran. Journal of Scholars Research Library, 9:4578-4583.
Vahedi M, Houseyni SM and Mirdamadi SM. 2009. Analysis of the viewpoints of farmers of Nazarabad County on the status of indicators of sustainable agriculture at the farmer’s household level. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 40(2): 123-133. (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 70 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 155 |
||
