آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,397 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,051 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,983,867 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,461,785 |
Diagnosis of Nutrient Imbalance in Wheat Plant by DRIS and PCA Approaches | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 7، شماره 2، اسفند 2017، صفحه 1-9 اصل مقاله (641.47 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abolfazl Geiklooi1؛ Adel Reyhanitabar* 1؛ Nosratollah Najafi1؛ Hajir Homei2 | ||
| 1Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tabriz | ||
| چکیده | ||
The foliar diagnosis can be considered as a useful tool to assess the nutritional status of plants. The diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS) has been developed for this purpose. In this study DRIS norms were determined for wheat plant (Triticum aestivum L.) in the Moghan region, northwest of Iran. A data bank created from nutrients concentrations of flag leaf and yield was used to subdivide data into low and high yielding subgroups based on average yield ± SD. Calculated DRIS indices showed the nutrients requirement order as fallow: Zn>Mn=Fe=Cu>N=P>B>K>Ca>Mg. Based on nutrient application potential response (NAPR) method, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and B were placed in the negative response class and Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn were placed in the positive response class. The result of principal component analysis revealed that nutrient concentration in the low and high yielding subgroups and whole data set explained 54.88%, 68.65% and 63.03% of the total variance, respectively. The involvement of several nutrients in a single PC indicated that the diagnosis of any nutrient imbalance is not possible in isolation. This study showed that in this region, macronutrients and micronutrients are in the adequate status (positive DRIS indices) and deficiency state (negative DRIS indices), respectively. Furthermore, NAPR method indicated the positive response of crops if micronutrients were added to the soil. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS)؛ Nutrient Application Potential Response (NAPR)؛ Nutrient imbalance؛ Principal Component Analysis (PCA) | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Beaufils ER, 1973. Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS) a general scheme for experimentation and calibration based on principles developed from research in plant nutrition. Soil Science BulletinNo.1, Natal University, South Africa.
Bell RW and Dell B, 2008. Micronutrients for Sustainable Food, Feed, Fiber and Bioenergy Production. International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA), Paris, France.
Cheng KL and Bray RH, 1951. Determination of calcium and magnesium in soil and plant material. Soil Science 72: 449–458.
Fageria VD, 2001. Nutrient interaction in crop plants. JournalofPlant Nutrition 24(8): 1269-1290.
Fageria NK, Baligar VC and Clark RB, 2002. Micronutrients in crop production. Advances in Agronomy 77: 185–268.
Fageria NK, Baligar VC and Wright RJ, 1990. Iron nutrition of plants: an overview on the chemistry and physiology of its deficiency and toxicity. Pesquisa AgropecuáriaBrasileira 25 (4): 553–570.
Follett RH and Lindsay WL, 1971. Changes in DTPA-extractable zinc, iron, manganese and copper in soils following fertilization. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 35: 600-602.
Gartrell JW, 1981. Distribution and correction of copper deficiency in crops and pastures. In: Loneragan JF, Robson AD and GrahamRD (Eds). Copper in Soils and Plants. Pp. 313–349. Academic Press, New York.
Hammer Ø, Harper DAT and Ryan PD, 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4(1): 4-9.
Isaac RA and Johnson WC, 1976. Determination of total nitrogen in plant tissue using a block digester. Journal of Association of Official Analytical Chemists 59: 98-100.
Jackson MI, 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, India.
Jones JB, 2001. Laboratory Guide for Conducting Soil Tests and Plant Analysis. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Kizilgoz I and Sakin E, 2010. The effects of increased phosphorus application on shoot dry matter, shoot P and Zn concentrations in wheat (Triticum durum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) grown in a calcareous soil. African Journal of Biochemistry9(36): 5893-5896.
Lindsay WL and Norvell WA, 1978. Development of DTPA test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42: 421–428.
Malhotra NK, 2004: Marketing Research- and Applied Orientation. Pearson Education, Singapore and India.
Mengel K, Kirkby EA, Kosegarten H and Appel T, 2001. Principles of Plant Nutrition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Page AL, Miller RH and Keeney DR. 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Raghupathi HB, Reddy YTN, Kurian RM and Bhargava BS, 2004. Diagnosis of nutrient imbalance in mango by DRIS and PCA approaches. JournalofPlant Nutrition 27(7): 1131–1148.
Reyhanitabar A, Karimian N, Ardalan M, Savaghebi G and Ghannadha M, 2007. Comparison of five adsorption isotherms for prediction of zinc retention in calcareous soils and the relationship of their coefficients with soil characteristics. CommunicationsinSoil Scienceand Plant Analysis 38: 147–158. Rosas A, Rengel Z and Mora ML, 2007. Manganese supply and pH influence growth, carboxylate exudation and peroxidase activity of ryegrass and white clover. JournalofPlant Nutrition 30: 253–270.
Serra AP, Marchetti ME, Bungenstab DJ, da Silva MAG, Serra RP, Guimarães FCN, Conrad VDA and de Morais HS, 2013. Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS) to assess the nutritional state of plants. In: Matovic MD (Ed). Biomass Now- Sustainable Growth and Use. Pp. 129-136. IntechOpen.
Serra AP, Marchetti ME, Rojas EP and Vitorino ACT, 2012. Beaufils ranges to assess the cotton nutrient status in the southern region of Mato Grosso. Revista Brasileira de Ciênciado Solo 36 (1): 171-182.
Sharma J, Shikhamany SD, Singh RK and Raghupathi HB, 2005. Diagnosis of nutrient imbalance in Thompson seedless grape grafted on Dog Ridge rootstock by DRIS. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36: 2823–2838.
Singh D, Chhonkar PK and Dwivedi BS, 2005. Manual on Soil, Plant and Water Analysis. Westville Publishing House, New Delhi, India.
Soltanpour PN and Schwab AP. 1977. A new soil test for simultaneous extraction of macro- and micronutrients in alkaline soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 8: 195-207.
Wadt PGS, 2004. Nutritional status of Eucalyptus grandis clones evaluated by critical level and DRIS methods. Revista Arvore 28(1): 15-20.
Walworth JL and Sumner ME, 1987. The diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS). Advances in Soil Science 6: 149–188.
Wolf B, 1971. The determination of boron in soil extracts, plant materials, composts, manures, water and nutrient solutions. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2: 363–374.
Zadoks JC, Chang TT and Konzak CF, 1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research 14: 415-421.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 794 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 878 |
||