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ثبات مقاومت به دلتامترین و احتمال ناکارآمدی آن در کنترل مینوز برگ گوجه فرنگی Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 2، تابستان 1397، صفحه 37-51 اصل مقاله (835 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
مریم ملک محمدی  ؛ امیرحسین اقبالیان
| ||
| استادیار گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده ظهور و گسترش مقاومت در بین گونههای آفت، از دلایل اصلی ناکارآمدی ترکیبات حشرهکش در کنترل آفات در دز یا غلظت توصیه شده روی برچسب جهت استفاده در مزرعه یا گلخانه به شمار میرود. نظر به اهمیت مسئله، در این بررسی پایداری مقاومت به دلتامترین به همراه احتمال عدم کارایی آن در کنترل جمعیتهای گلخانهای(Meyrick) Tuta absoluta در استان همدان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. زیستسنجی به روش غوطهوری برگ در محلول سمی و روی لاروهای سن دوم انجام شد. بررسی احتمال ناکارآمدی دلتامترین در کنترل جمعیتهای گلخانهای مینوز برگ گوجهفرنگی با استفاده از یک غلظت افتراقی عملی (میزان توصیه شده روی برچسب جهت استفاده در مزرعه یا گلخانه) و بر مبنای حداقل کارایی (تلفات 80%) انجام گرفت. ضریب مقاومت برآورد شده برای جمعیتهای مورد بررسی از 25/1 تا 91/13 برابر متغیر بود. نتایج زیستسنجیها، عدم کارایی دلتامترین در کنترل جمعیتهای گلخانهای شماره 6 و 7 مینوز برگ گوجهفرنگی را تأیید نمود (66-52 درصد ناکارآمدی). کاهش معنیدار ضریب مقاومت به دلتامترین، از 91/13 به 87/1 برابر (ضریب کاهش مقاومت معادل 12/0)، پس از هفت نسل پرورش به دور از فشار انتخابی حشرهکش، نشان دهندهی وضعیت ناپایدار مقاومت به دلتامترین در بین جمعیتهای گلخانهای T. absoluta بود، وضعیتی که میتواند ناشی از هزینههای بالای شایستگی در فنوتیپ مورد نظر باشد. بر اساس نتایج این تحقیق، به نظر میرسد تکیهی مستمر بر مصرف حشرهکشهای پایرتروییدی و احتمالاً ترکیبات فسفره بتواند ادامهی استفاده از این دو گروه از ترکیبات حشرهکش در گلخانههای استان همدان علیه مینوز برگ گوجهفرنگی را با چالش مواجه سازد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| واژههای کلیدی: دلتامترین؛ مینوز برگ گوجهفرنگی؛ ناکارآمدی کنترل؛ ثبات مقاومت؛ غلظت توصیه شده روی برچسب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Stability of Resistance to Deltamethrin in Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and Control Failure Likelihood | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mariyam malek mohammadi؛ amirhossein egbalian | ||
| Assistance Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract Resistance to insecticides is one of the several factors responsible for control failures of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), but this phenomenon has been very little studied to date. The aims of the present study were to: 1) assess the susceptibility of seven greenhouse populations of T. absoluta to deltamethrin, in comparison with the most susceptible population 2) assess the likelihood of deltamethrin control failures in the surveyed populations. 3) determine the stability of resistance to deltamethrin in greenhouse populations of Tuta absoluta. Bioassays were done using 2nd instar lande and dipping method to determine the resistance level. Calculated resistance ratios varied from 1.25- to 13.91 fold. Additionally, the control failure likelihood, thenarrow meaning of insecticide resistance, was surveyed using the insecticide recommended label rate as the discriminating concentration, and the 80% efficacy in greenhouse populations of the tomato leaf miner. The 80% mortality is the lowestexpected efficacy level without control failure due to resistance to insecticides. Mortality dueto treatment with deltamethrin at the label rate was considered significantly lower than 80%, when the recommended label rate was lower than the lower threshold of the 95% fiducial limits of LC80. Deltamethrin exhibited the expected control efficacy (between 85% and 100%) against the tomato leaf miner populations at the recommended label rates with the exception of two populations that were resistant to this insecticide. The significant decrease in resistance ratio over seven generations withoutany selection pressure indicated that resistance to deltamethrin remained obviously unstable. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Keywords: Deltamethrin, Tomato leaf miner, Control failure likelihood, Resistance stability, Label rate | ||
| مراجع | ||
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