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بررسی پاسخ های رفتاری شته ی مومی کلم Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) روی پنج رقم کلزا | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 2، تابستان 1397، صفحه 13-24 اصل مقاله (741 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
مریم پهلوان یلی  1؛ محسن محمدی انایی2؛ مریم بزرگ امیر کلایی3
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| 1استادیار گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان. | ||
| 2دانش آموخته ی کارشناسی ارشد حشره شناسی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر، کرمان. | ||
| 3دانش آموخته ی دکتری حشره شناسی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده شتهی مومی کلم، Brevicoryne brassicae L.، یکی از آفات مهم کلزا در ایران میباشد. در این تحقیق، برخی از پاسخهای رفتاری شتهی مومی کلم روی پنج رقم کلزا (زرفام، پاراد، سین 3، هایولا 401 و آر جی 4403) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی ارزیابی شد. کمترین نرخ نشو و نمای پورگی و میزان تولیدمثل این شته روی رقم زرفام و بیشترین مقادیر آنها روی رقم آرجی 4403 مشاهده شد. کمترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm)، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) و نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) روی رقم زرفام (بهترتیب 005/0± 24/0 بر روز، 013/0±27/1بر روز و 09/1± 8/15 ماده/ماده/نسل) و بیشترین مقادیر این پارامترها روی رقم آرجی 4403 (بهترتیب 009/0± 34/0 بر روز، 006/0±41/1 بر روز و 47/3± 4/72 ماده/ماده/نسل) محاسبه شد. اختلاف معنیداری در طول دورهی یک نسل (T) شتهی مومی کلم بین ارقام مورد مطالعه مشاهده نشد. کمترین و بیشترین میانگین نرخ رشد نسبی (MRGR) بهترتیب روی رقم زرفام (197/0 میلیگرم/روز) و آر جی 4403 (243/0 میلیگرم/روز) بهدست آمد. تغذیهی شتهی مومی کلم از آوند چوبی در ارقام مقاوم کلزا بهصورت ترشحات قرمزرنگ عسلک روی سطح برگ گیاهان تیمار شده با سافرانین مشخص شد. بیشترین و کمترین تعداد قطرههای قرمز ترشح شده بهترتیب روی زرفام و آرجی 4403 مشاهده شد. بنابراین آرجی 4403 مطلوبترین رقم و زرفام با مطلوبیت کمتر در میان ارقام آزمایشی برای شتهی مومی کلم بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| واژه های کلیدی: تولید مثل؛ جدول زندگی؛ میانگین نرخ رشد نسبی؛ سافرانین | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Behavioral Response of Cabbage Aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hemiptera: Aphididae), on Five Canola Cultivars | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mariyam pahlavan yali1؛ mohsen mohammadi2؛ mariyam buzorg amir kolaei3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 2MSc Student of Agricultural Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 3PhD Student of Agricultural Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract The cabbage aphid, Brevicorne brassicae L., is an important pest of canola in Iran. In this study, the behavioral responseof B. brassicae was evaluated on leaves of five canola cultivars (Zarfam, Parade, Hyola401, Syn-3 and RG4403) at the laboratory condition. Development of rate and fecundity were the lowest on Zarfam and highest on RG4403 cultivars. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm), finite rate of increase (λ) and net reproductive rate (R0) were lowest on Zarfam (0.24±0.005 day-1, 1.27±0.013 day-1 and 15.8±1.09 33 female/ female, respectively) and highest on RG4403 (0.34±0.009 day-1, 1.40±0.006 day-1 and 72.4±3.47 female/female, respectively). There was no significant difference in generation time (T) of B. brassicae among the studied canola cultivars. The lowest and highest values of mean relative growth rate (MRGR) were observed on Zarfam (0.197 mg day-1) and RG4403 (0.243 mg day-1), respectively. Xylem feeding by the cabbage aphid on resistant canola cultivars was indicated by red color of honeydew on seedlings treated with safranin. The highest numbers of red honeydew spots were seen on Zarfam and the lowest on RG4403. In conclusion, RG4403 was the most suitable cultivar, and Zarfam was the less suitable cultivar among tested plants for B. brassicae. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Keywords: Reproduction, Life table, Mean relative growth rate, Safranin | ||
| مراجع | ||
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