تحلیل شکست یک میل لنگ قطار تحت بارهای خستگی خمشی

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[2] Amardip Jadhav, Vijaykumar Chalwa, Pappu Gaikwad, Fatigue Failure Analysis Of Marine Engine Crankshaft, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Vol. 2 Issue 6, PP. 614-621, June – 2013.

[3] Metkar1 R.M., Sunnapwar2 V.K. and Hiwase S.D., A Fatigue Analysis and Life Estimation of Crankshaft - a Review, International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering (IJMME), Vol.6, No.3, pp.425-430, 2011.

[4]http://www.n56ml.com/corvair/flexplate/problem.html,  Corvair crank failure, Dec 2005.

[5] Jin Ma, Bo Zhang, Daokui Xu, En-Hou Han, Wei Ke, Effects of Inclusion and Loading Direction on the Fatigue Behavior of Hot Rolled Low Carbon Steel, International Journal of Fatigue 32, 1116–1125, 2010.

[6] Arsim Bytyqi, Nu Puk, Monika Jenko, Matja` Godec, Characterization of the Inclusions in Spring Steel Using Light Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy, Materials and Technology 45, 1, 55–59, 2011.

[7] Miha Kovačič, Sandra Senčič, Critical Inclusion Size in Spring Steel and Genetic Programming, Materials and Geoenvironment, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 17–23, 2010.

[8] Nisha Cyril, Ali Fatemi and Bob Cryderman, Effects of Sulfur Level and Anisotropy of Sulfide Inclusions on Tensile, Impact, and Fatigue Properties of SAE 4140 Steel, Paper 2008-01-0434, 1-10.

[9]https://www.highpowermedia.com/blog/3434/crankshaft-steels,  Crankshaft Steels, Written by Wayne Ward, June 14, 2009.

 [10] Keskin A., Aydin K., Crack Analysis of a Gasoline Engine Crankshaft", Gazi University Journal of Science, 23(4), pp.487-492, 2010.

[11] Jack Kane, A Discussion of the Technical Aspects and Challenges of Crankshaft Design, Race Engin Technology, 033, August, 2013.

 [12] www.corusengineeringsteels.com

 [13] Dmitri Kopeliovich, "Geometry and Dimensional Tolerances of Engine Bearings, Engine professional, AERA., p.70-76, 2011.

[14] Ktan A., Haddar N., Fatigue Fracture Expertise of Train Engine  Crankshafts ", Engineering Failure Analysis, 18, 1085-1093, 2011.

[15] DIN EN 10267(08), Standard for ferritic-pearlitic steels for precipitation hardening from hot working temperatures, 2013.

[16] ASTM E 45, Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel, 2013.

 [17] Long Du J., Examination of the Effect of Tin Particles and Grain Size On The Charpy Impact, Transition Temperature In Steels , 2011.

[18] Sachs N.W., Understanding The Surface Features of Fatigue Fractures, Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 5(2), 2005.