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ارزیابی کارایی زنبور پارازیتویید Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hym., Braconidae) پرورش‌یافته روی شتهی سیاه باقلاAphis fabae Scopoli ، به منظور کنترل شتهی جالیز Aphis gossypii Glover | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 6، شماره 3، پاییز 1396، صفحه 83-95 اصل مقاله (749 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
علی الماسی1؛ آرش راسخ  2؛ مهدی اسفندیاری2؛ مجید عسکری سیاهویی3؛ معصومه ضیایی4
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| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز. | ||
| 3استادیار بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان هرمزگان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بندرعباس. | ||
| 4استادیار گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده شتهی جالیز Aphis gossypii یکیاز آفات خسارت زای مهم در مزارع و گلخانههای صیفی و سبزی است. بررسی شاخصهای زیستی مرتبط با کارایی دشمنان طبیعی یکی از راهکارهای کنترل کیفی عوامل بیولوژیک قبل از رهاسازی محسوب میشود. در این مطالعه ویژگیهای زیستی (نرخ پارازیتیسم، نرخ ظهور و نسبت جنسی) جمعیت جنسی زنبور Lysiphlebus fabarum روی سنین مختلف رشدی شتهی جالیز بررسی شد. همچنین شاخصهای مهم در شایستگی نتاج (اندازه‌ی بدن، طول دوره‌ی رشدونمو، میزان باروری و طول عمر) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده زنبور L. fabarum قادر بود تمام سنین پورگی شتهی جالیز را به‌خوبی پارازیته کند. در تمام شاخصهای زیستی مورد بررسی به‌جز اندازه‌ی تخم، اختلاف معنیداری بین زنبورهای حاصل از چهار سن پورگی مشاهده شد به صورتی که رشد و نمو زنبور در پوره‌های سن دوم و سوم میزبان باعث تولید نتاج با ویژگیهای زیستی مطلوبتری نسبت به سایر مراحل رشدی شته شد. درمجموع نتایج پژوهش حاضر این نوید را میدهد که بتوان از این پارازیتویید در برنامههای کنترل بیولوژیک شتهی جالیز استفاده نمود؛ هرچند این نتایج باید در شرایط گلخانهای و مزرعهای نیز مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| واژه های کلیدی: اندازه‌ی بدن؛ سنین پورگی؛ کنترل کیفی؛ گیاه خیار؛ ویژگیهای زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of the Efficiency of Parasitoid Wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hym., Braconidae), Reared on Aphis fabae Scopoli, Against the Melon Aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ali almasi1؛ arash rasekh2؛ mehdi esfandyari2؛ majid askari3؛ masoumeh ziyaei4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professors, Respectively, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Division of Plant Protection Research, Hormozgan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bandar Abbas, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professors, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract The melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is one of the most important pests causes damage to vegetable both in fields and greenhouses. The biological characteristics related to the efficiency of natural enemies are considered as quality control indices for preliminary screening, prior to release of biological control agents. In this study some biological characters including parasitism rate, emergence rate, and sex ratio of a sexual strain of the parasitoid wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall), was evaluated for individuals that were reared on different stages of A. gossypii. Furthermore, important factors related to offspring fitness (body length, developmental time, fecundity, and longevity) were surveyed. Results revealed that, L. fabarum could successfullyparasitize all the nymphal instars of the melon aphid. With the exception of egg size, all other characteristics were significantly affected by host stage. Wasps emerged from the second and third instars had higher fitness than the other stages. Conseuently, L. fabarum may be considered as an effective biological control agent of the melon aphid, although these results need to be confirmed by further field and greenhouse studies. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Keyword: Biological characteristics, Body size, Cucumber plant, Instar stages, Quality control | ||
| مراجع | ||
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