تاثیر تنش خشکی پس از گلدهی بر سرعت فتوسنتز و محتوای کلروفیل ژنوتیپ‌های گندم

Ahmadi-Lahijani MJ and Emam Y, 2013. Response of wheat genotypes to late-season water deficit using physiological indices. Journal of Crop Production and Processing 9: 163-175.

Alam MS, Rahman AHMM, Nesa MN, Khan SK and Siddquie NA, 2008. Effect of source and/or sink restriction on the grain yield in wheat. European Journal of Applied Science Research 4: 258-261.

Amiri FR and Assad MT 2005. Evaluation of three physiological traits for selecting drought resistant wheat genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 7: 81-87.

Araus JL, Slafer GA, Reynolds MP and Royo C, 2002. Plant breeding and drought in C3 cereals: what should we breed for? Annals of Botany 89: 925-940.

Araus JL, Slafer GA, Royo C and Serret MD, 2008. Breeding for yield potential and stress adaptation in cereals. Critical Review of Plant Science 27: 377–412.

Ashkani J, Pakniyat H, Emam Y, Assad MT and Bahrani MJ, 2007. The evaluation and relationships of some physiological traits in spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under stress and non-stress water regimes. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 9: 267-277.

Austin RB, Ford MA and Morgan CL, 1989. Genetic improvement in the yield of the winter wheat: a further evaluation. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 112: 259-301.

Blum A, 2005. Drought resistance, water-use efficiency and yield potential—are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive? Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 56: 1159–1168.

Blum A, Shpiler L, Golan G and Mayer J, 1989. Yield stability and canopy temperature of wheat genotypes under drought stress. Field Crops Research 22: 289-296.

Borrel AK, Hammer GL and Henzell RG, 2000. Does maintaining green leaf area in sorghum improve yield under drought? II. Dry matter production and yield. Crop Science 40: 1037–1048.

Chaves MM, 1991. Effects of water deficit on carbon assimilation. Journal of Experimental Botany 42: 1–16.

Condon AG, Richards RA, Rebetzke GJ and Farquhar GD, 2004. Breeding for high water-use efficiency. Journal of Experimental Botany 55: 2447– 2460.

Cornish K, Radin JW, Turcotte EL, Lu ZM and Zeiger E, 1991. Enhanced photosynthesis and gs of pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) bred for increased yield. Plant Physiology 97: 484-489.

Demirevska K, Simova-Stoilova L, Vassileva V and Feller U, 2008. Rubisco and some chaperone protein responses to water stress and re-watering at early seedling growth of drought sensitive and tolerant wheat varieties. Plant Growth Regulation 56: 97-106.

Denby K and Gehring C, 2005. Engineering drought and salinity tolerance in plants: lessons from genome-wide expression profiling in Arabidopsis. Trends in Biotechnology 23: 547-552.

Ding L, Wang KJ, Jiang GM, Liu MZ, Niu SL and Gao LM, 2005. Post-anthesis changes in photosynthetic traits of maize hybrids released in different years. Field Crops Research 93: 108–115.

Dong J, Wu F and Zhand G, 2005. Effect of cadmium on growth and photosynthesis of tomato seedlings. Journal of Zhejiang University Science 6: 974-980.

Dubey RS, 2005. Photosynthesis in plants under stressful conditions. In: Pessarakli M (Ed). Handbook of Photosynthesis. Pp. 717–737. Taylor and Francis, London.

El Hafid R, Smithe H, Karrou M and Samir K, 1998. Physiological responses of spring durum wheat cultivars to early-season drought in a Mediterranean environment. Annals of Botany 81: 363-370.

Emam Y, 2011. Cereal Production. Shiraz University Press. 190 pp. (In Persian).

FAO, 2009. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation Quaterly Bulletion of Statistics. Retrieved 3 May 2013, from http://www.fao.org/home/en/.

Fischer RA, Rees D, Sayre KD, Lu ZM, Condon AG and Larque-Saavedra A, 1998. Wheat yield progress associated with higher stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate, and cooler canopies. Crop Science 38: 1467–1475.

Flexas J, Bota J, Loreto F, Cornic G and Sharkey TD, 2004. Diffusive and metabolic limitations to photosynthesis under drought and salinity in C₃ plants. Plant Biology 6: 1–11.

Flexas J and Medrano H, 2002. Drought-inhibition of photosynthesis in C₃ plants:  stomatal and non-stomatal limitation revisited. Annals of Botany 89: 183-1890.

Gardner BR, Nielson DC and Shock CC, 1992. Infrared thermometry and the crop water stress index. I. History, theory and baselines. Journal of Production Agriculture 5: 462-466.

Ghosh PK, Ramesh P, Bandyopadhyay KK, Tripathi AK, Hati KM and Misra AK, 2004. Comparative effectiveness of cattle manure, poultry manure, phosphocompost and fertilizer-NPK on three cropping systems in vertisols of semi-arid tropics. II. Dry matter yield, nodulation, chlorophyll content and enzyme activity. Bioresource and Technology 95: 85-93.

Gonzalez A, Bermejo V and Gimeno BS, 2010.  Effect of different physiological traits on grain yield in barley grown under irrigated and terminal water deficit conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science 148: 319-328.

Gooding MJ, Ellis RH, Shewry PR and Schofield JD, 2003. Effect of restricted water availability and increased temperature on the grain filling, drying and quality of winter wheat. Journal of Cereal Science 37: 295-309.

Gregersen PL, Holm PB and Krupinska K, 2008. Leaf senescence and nutrient remobilization in barley and wheat. Plant Biology 10: 37-49.

Hall AE, Mutters RG, Hubick KT and Farquhar GD, 1990. Genotypic differences in carbon isotope discrimination by cowpea under wet and dry field conditions. Crop Science 30: 300-305.

Hoang TB and Kobata T, 2009. Stay-green in rice (Oryza sativa L.) of drought-prone areas in desiccated soils. Plant Production Science 12: 397-408.

IturbeOrmaetxe I, Escuredo PR, Arrese-Igor C and Becana M, 1998. Oxidative damage in pea plants exposed to water deficit or paraquat. Plant Physiology 116: 173–181.

Jones HG, Serraj R, Loveys BR, Xiong L, Wheaton A and Price AH, 2009. Thermal infrared imaging of crop canopies for the remote diagnosis and quantification of plant responses to water stress in the field. Functional Plant Biology 36: 978–989.

Kassahun B, Bidinger FR, Hash CT and Kuruvinashetti MS, 2010 Stay-green expression in early generation sorghum [Sorghum bicolor L. Moench] QTL introgression lines. Euphytica 172: 351–362.

Kirkegaard JA, Lilley JM, Howe GN and Graham JM, 2007. Impact of subsoil water use on wheat yield. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58: 303–315.

Labuschagne MT, Verhoeven R and Nkouanessi M, 2008. Drought tolerance assessment of African cowpea accessions based on stomatal behavior and cell membrane stability. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 146: 689–694.

Lawlor DW and Cornic G, 2002. Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficit s in higher plants. Plant Cell and Environment 25: 275-294.

Liu WJ, Yuan S, Zhang NH, Lei T, Duan HG, Liang HG and Lin HH, 2006. Effect of water stress on photosystem II in two wheat cultivars. Biologia Plantarum 50: 597-602.

Mafakheri A, Siosemardeh A, Bahramnejad B, Struik PC and Sohrabi Y, 2010. Effect of drought stress on yield, proline and chlorophyll contents in three chickpea cultivars. Australian Journal of Crop Science
-4: 580-585.

Martin B and Ruiz-Torres NA, 1992. Effects of water-deficit stress on photosynthesis, its components and component limitations, and on water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Physiology 100: 733–739.

Mateos-Naranjo E, Redondo-Go´mez S, A´lvarez Jesu´s Cambrolle´ R, Gandullo J and Figueroa ME, 2010. Synergic effect of salinity and CO₂ enrichment on growth and photosynthetic responses of the invasive cordgrass Spartina densiflora. Journal of Experimental Botany 61: 1643–1654.

Mediavilla S and Escudero A, 2004. Stomatal responses to drought of mature trees and seedlings of two co-occurring Mediterranean oaks. Forest Ecology Management 187: 281-294.

Misson L, Limousin J, Rodriguez R and Letts MG, 2010. Leaf physiological responses to extreme droughts in Mediterranean Quercus ilex forest. Plant Cell and Environment 33: 1898-1910.

Munoz P, Voltas J, Araus JL, Igartua E and Romagosa I, 1998. Changes over time in the adaptation of barley releases in North-eastern Spain. Plant Breeding 117: 531–535.

Passioura JB, 1994. The yield of crops in relation to drought. In: Boote KJ, Bennete JM, Sinclair TR and Paulsen GM (Eds). Physiology and Determination of Crop Yield. Pp. 343-359. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI, USA.

Pinter PJ, Zipoli G, Reginato RJ, Jackson RD, Idso SB and Hohman JP, 1990. Canopy temperature as an indicator of differential water use and yield performance among wheat cultivars. Agricultural Water Management 18: 35-48.

Reynolds MP, Delgado BMI, Gutie´rrez-Rodriguez M and Larque-Saavedra A, 2000. Photosynthesis of wheat in a warm, irrigated environment. I. Genetic diversity and crop productivity. Field Crops Research 66: 37–50.

Reynolds M, Dreccer F and Trethowan R, 2007. Drought-adaptive traits derived from wheat wild relatives and landraces. Journal of Experimental Botany 58: 177–186.

Reynolds MP, Ortiz-Monasterio JL and McNab A (Eds). 2001. Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding. Mexico D.F., CIMMYT. 240 pp.

Reynolds MP, Pask AJD and Mullan DM, 2012. Physiological Breeding I: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Improve Crop Adaptation. CIMMYT, Mexico D.F., 174 pages.

Ritchie SW, Nguyen HT and Holaday AS, 1990. Leaf water content and gas-exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science 30: 105–111.

Shao H, Chu L, Wu G, Zhang J, Lu Z and Hu Y, 2007. Changes of some anti-oxidative physiological indices under soil water deficits among 10 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes at tillering stage. Colloids and Surfaces Biointerfaces 54: 143-149.

Siddique MRB, Hamid A and Islam MS, 2000. Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Botanical Bulletin- Academia Sinica Taipei 41: 35-39.

Subrahmanyam D, Subash N, Haris A and Sikka AK, 2006. Influence of water stress on leaf photosynthetic characteristics in wheat cultivars differing in their susceptibility to drought. Photosynthetica
44: 125-129.

Taiz L and Zeiger E, 2010. Plant Physiology. The Benjamin/Cummings Publ., San Francisco, CA, USA. 690 pp.

Tambussi EA, Bort J and Araus JL, 2007. Water use efficiency in C3 cereals under Mediterranean conditions: a review of some physiological aspects. In: Lamaddalena N, Shatanawi M, Todorovic M, Bogliotti C and Albrizio R, (Eds). Water Use Efficiency and Water Productivity: WASAMED Project. Pp. 189-203. CIHEAM, Bari, Italy.

Tollenaar M and Lee EA, 2006. Dissection of physiological processes underlying grain yield in maize by examining genetic improvement and heterosis. Maydica 51: 399–408.

Vassileva V, Signarbieux C, Anders I and Feller U, 2011. Genotypic variation in drought stress response and subsequent recovery of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Plant Research 124: 147-154.

Wang G, Hui Z, Li F, Zhao M, Zhang J and Wang W, 2010. Improvement of heat and drought photosynthetic tolerance in wheat by over accumulation of glycine betaine. Plant Biotechnology Reports 4: 213-222.

Winter SR, Musick JT and Porter KB, 1988. Evaluation of screening techniques for breeding drought-resistant winter wheat. Crop Science 28: 512-516.

Xu W, Rosenow DT and Nguyen HT, 2000. Stay-green trait in grain sorghum: relationship between visual rating and leaf chlorophyll concentration. Plant Breeding 119: 365–367.

Yang JJ, Zhang Z, Wang Q, Zhu L and Liu L, 2001. Water deficit–induced senescence and its relationship to the remobilization of pre-stored carbon in wheat during grain filling. Agronomy Journal
93: 196–206.

Zadoks JC, Chang TT and Konzak CF, 1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research 14: 415-421.

Zhao C, Guo L, Jaleel CA, Shao H and Yang H, 2008. Prospective for applying molecular and genetic methodology to improve wheat cultivars in drought environments. Comptes Rendus Biologies
331: 579-586.