آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,370 |
| تعداد مقالات | 16,844 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,232,559 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 16,943,889 |
Effects of Water Deficit Stress and Two Mycorrhiza Species on Some Physiological Attributes and Tuber Fresh Weight of Potato cv. Agria Under Field Condition | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 5، شماره 2، اسفند 2015، صفحه 29-40 اصل مقاله (256.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Saman Khosravifar1؛ Farhad Farahvash* 2؛ Nasser Aliasgharzad3؛ Mehrdad Yarnia2؛ Farrokh Rahimzadeh Khoie1 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 21Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In order to evaluate the tuber fresh weight and some physiological attributes of Agria potato cultivar in response to water deficit stress and mycorrhiza inoculation, a field trial was conducted as a split plot scheme based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the research site of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch in 2012. Four water levels including: irrigation after 60 (S0) mm evaporation from class A pan as the control and irrigation after 90 (S1), 120 (S2) and 150 (S3) mm evaporation from the pan as water deficit stress conditions were arranged in the main plots and four levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) including: no AMF (M0), inoculation of Glomus etunicatum (Ge) (Becker and Gerdemann), Glomus intraradices (Gi) (Schenck and Smith) and dual inoculation of the two species (Gei) were arranged in the sub-plots. Water application and AMF inoculation had significant effect on all of studied attributes. Increasing of water deficit stress intensity increased stomatal resistance and decreased leaf relative water content and tuber fresh weight. On other hand, positive effect of AMF inoculation was observed on stomatal resistance, leaf relative water content, leaf chlorophyll content and tuber fresh weight. Also, significant interaction between water application and AMF inoculation was observed for stomatal resistance, leaf relative water content, leaf chlorophyll content and tuber fresh weight. In general, water deficit stress decreased tuber fresh weight in non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal potatoes. In all of water levels, maximum tuber fresh weight was observed by inoculation with G. intraradices. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Arbuscular mycorrhiza؛ Potato؛ Stomatal resistance؛ Tuber fresh weight؛ Water Deficit | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abo-Ghalia HH and Khalafallah AA, 2008. Responses of wheat plants associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to short-term water stress followed by recovery at three growth stages. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 4: 570-580.
Aliasgharzad N, Neyshabouri MR and Salimi G, 2006. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on drought stress of soybean. Biologia, Bratislava 19: 324-328.
Al-Karaki GN and Clark RB, 1998. Growth, mineral acquisition, and water use by mycorrhizal wheat grown under water stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 21: 263-276.
Allen MF, 1982. Influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on water movement through Buteloua gracilis (H.B.K.) Lax Ex Steud. New Phytologist 91: 191-196.
Asrar AWA, Khalid A and Elhindi M, 2011. Alleviation of drought stress of marigold (Tagetes erecta) plants by using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 18: 93–98.
Auge RM, Duan X, Ebel RC and Stodola AJ, 1994. Nonhydraulic signaling of soil drying in mycorrhizal maize. Planta 193: 74–82.
Auge RM, Schekel KA and Wample RL, 1987. Leaf water and carbohydrate status of VA mycorrhizal rose exposed to drought stress. Plant and Soil 99: 291-302.
Boyer JS, 1982. Plant productivity and environment. Science 218: 443-448.
Cvikrova M, Gemperlova L, Martincova O and Vankova R, 2013. Effect of drought and combined drought and heat stress on polyamine metabolism in proline-over-producing tobacco plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 73: 7-15.
DeFauw SL, He Z, Larkin RP and Mansour SA, 2012. Sustainable potato production and global food security. In: He Z, Larkin R and Honeycutt W (Eds). Sustainable Potato Production: Global Case Studies. Pp. 3-19. Springer.
Dell’Amico J, Torrecillas A, Rodriguez P, Morte A and Sanchez-Blanco MJ, 2002. Responses of tomato plants associated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum during drought and recovery. Journal of Agricultural Science 138: 387-393.
Demir S, 2004. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza on some physiological growth parameters of pepper. Turkish Journal of Biology 28: 85-90.
Duffy EM and Cassells AC, 2000. The effect of inoculation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) microplants with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on tuber yield and tuber size distribution. Applied Soil Ecology 15: 137-144.
Echave M, Conti M, Clúa A, Ruscitti M and Beltrano J, 2005. Responses of mycorrhizal infection in the drought resistance and growth of Lotus glaber. Lotus Newsletter 35: 182-186. Ellis JR, Larsen HJ and Boosalis MG, 1985. Drought resistance of wheat plants inoculated with vesicular mycorrhizae. Plant and Soil 86: 369-378.
Faber BA, Zasoski RJ, Munns DN and Schakel K, 1991. A method for measuring hyphal nutrient and water uptake in mycorrhizal plants. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 87-94.
Fitter AH, 1985. Functioning of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas under field conditions. New Phytologist 99: 257-265.
Foyer CH and Harbinson J, 1994. Oxygen metabolism and the regulation of photosynthetic electron transport. In: Foyer CH and Mullineausx PM (Eds). Causes of Photooxidative Stress and Amelioration of Defense System in Plants. Pp. 1-4. CRS Press, Boca Raton.
Gaurav SS, Sirohi SPS, Singh B and Sirohi P, 2010. Effect of mycorrhiza on growth, yield and tuber eformity in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) grown under water stress condition. Progressive Agriculture 10: 35-41.
Gholamhoseini M, Ghalavand A, Dolatabadian A, Jamshidi E and Khodaei-Joghan A, 2013. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and irrigation water productivity of sunflowers grown under drought stress. Agricultural Water Management 117: 106-114.
Guenthner J, 2010. Production by region and season. In: Bohl WH and Johnson SB (Eds). Commercial Potato Production in North America. Pp. 13-16. USDA Agricultural Research Service.
Hamel C and Strullu DG, 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in field crop production: potential and new direction. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 86: 941-950.
Hardie K, 1985. The effect of removal of extraradical hyphae on water uptake by VAM plants. The New Phytologist 101: 677-684.
Hardie K and Leyton L, 1981. The influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae on growth and water relations of red clover. New Phytologist 89: 599-608.
Heidari M and Golpayegani A, 2012. Effects of water stress and inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on antioxidant status and photosynthetic pigments in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 11: 57–61.
Hernandez-Sebastia C, Piche Y and Desjardins Y, 1999. Water relations of whole strawberry plantlets in vitro inoculated with Glomus intraradices in a tripartite culture system. Plant Science 143: 81–91.
Hoerling M and Kumar A, 2003. The perfect ocean for drought. Science 299: 691-694.
Huang RS, Smith WK and Yost RE, 1985. Influence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae on growth, water relation and leaf orientation in Lcucaena icucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. New Phytologist 99: 229-243.
Jefferies RA, 1993. Responses of potato genotypes to drought. I. Expansion of individual leaves and osmotic adjustment. Annals of Applied Biology 122: 93–104.
Jefferies RA and Mackerron DKL, 1987. Responses of potato genotypes to drought. II. Leaf area index, growth and yield. Annals of Applied Biology 122: 105-112.
Kapoor R, Sharma D and Bhatnagar AK, 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhizae in micropropagation systems and their potential applications. Scientia Horticulturae 116: 227–239.
Kawakami J, Iwama K and Jitsuyama Y. 2006. Soil water stress and the growth and yield of potato plants grown from microtubers and conventional seed tubers. Field Crops Research 95: 89–96.
Khalafallah AA and Abo-Ghalia HH, 2008. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the metabolic products and activity of antioxidant system in wheat plants subjected to short-term water stress, followed by recovery at different growth stages. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 5: 559-569.
Khosravifar S, Yarnia M, Khorshidi Benam MB and Hosseinzadeh Moghbeli AH, 2008. Effect of potassium on drought tolerance in potato cv. Agria. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 6: 236-241.
Koide R, 1985. The nature of growth depressions in sunflower caused by vesicular arbuscular infection. New Phytologist 99: 449-462.
Koide R and Elliot G, 1989. Cost, benefit and efficiency of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Functional Ecology 3: 252–255.
Kothari SK, Marschner H and George E, 1990. Effects of VA mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere microorganisms on root and shoot morphology, growth and water relations in maize. New Phytologist 116: 303-311.
Kozlowski T and Pallardy S, 2002. Acclimation and adaptive responses of woody plants to environmental stresses. The Botanical Review 68: 270-334.
Lahlou O, Ouattar S and Ledent JF, 2003. The effect of drought and cultivar on growth parameters, yield and yield components of potato. Agronomie 23: 257-268.
Levitt J, 1980. Stress terminology. In: Tuner NC and Kramar PJ (Eds). Adaptation of Plants to Water and High Temperature Stress. Pp. 437-439. Wiley, New York.
Levy Y and Krikun J, 1980. Effect of vesicular-arbuscular on Citrus jambhiri water relations. New Phytologist 85: 25-31.
Manoharan PT, Shanmugaiah V, Balasubramanian N, Gomathinayagam S, Sharma MP and Muthuchelian K, 2010. Influence of AM fungi on the growth and physiological status of Erythrina variegata Linn. grown under different water stress conditions. European Journal of Soil Biology 46: 151-156.
Marschner H and Dell B, 1994. Nutrient uptake in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant and Soil 159: 89-102.
Mathur N and Vyas A, 1995. Influence of VA mycorrhizae on net photosynthesis and transpiration of Ziziphus mauritiana. Journal of Plant Physiology 147: 328–330.
Mathur N and Vyas A, 2000. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on biomass production, nutrient uptake and physiological changes in Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. under water stress. Journal of Arid Environments. 45: 191-195.
Meenakshisundaram M and Santhaguru K, 2010. Studies on association of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus and its effect on improvement of Sorghum bicolor (L.). International Journal of Current Scientific Research 1: 23 – 30.
Moawad AM, 1979. Ecophysiology of VAM in tropics. In: Harley JL and Russell RS (Eds). The Soil- Root Interface. Pp. 197-209. Academic Press, London.
Poorter L and Markesteijn L, 2008. Seedling traits determine drought tolerance of tropical tree species. Biotropica 40: 321-331.
Puppi G and Bras A, 1990. Nutrient and water relations of mycorrhizal white clover. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 29: 317-322.
Quilambo OA, 2003. The vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. African Journal of Biotechnology 2: 539-546.
Ramakrisrnan B, Jorri BN and Gupta RK, 1990. The response of mycorrhizal maize plants to variations in water potentials. Current Trends in Mycorrhizal Research 1: 61-62.
Ruiz-Lozano JM, Azcon R and Gomez M, 1995. Effects of arbuscular-mycorrhizal Glomus species on drought tolerance: physiological and nutritional plant responses. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61: 456-460.
Ruiz-Lozano JM, Roussel H, Gianinazzi S and Gianinazzi-Perason V, 1999. Defense genes are differentially induced by a mycorrhizal fungus and Rhizobium sp. in a wild-type and symbiosis-defective pea genotypes. Molecular Plant Microbe Interaction 12: 976-984.
Sanchez-Diaz M and Honrubia M, 1994. Water relations and alleviation of drought stress in mycorrhizal plants. In:Gianninazi S and Schuepp H (Eds). Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems. Pp. 167-178. Birkhauser Basel.
Sharif M and Moawad AM, 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal incidence and infectivity of crops in North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2: 123-132.
Smith SE and Read D, 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. 3rd edition. Academic Press.
Stevens KJ and Peterson RL,1996. The effect of a water gradient on the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal status of Lythrum salicaria L. (Purple loosestrife). Mycorrhiza 6: 99-104.
Sylvia DM, Hammond LC, Bennett JM, Haas JH and Linda SB, 1993. Field response of maize to a VAM fungus and water management. Agronomy Journal 85: 193-198.
Vonreichenbach HG and Schonbeck F, 1995. Influence of VA-mycorrhiza on drought tolerance of flax (Linum uaitissimum L). 2. Effect of VA-mycorrhiza on stomatal gas exchange, shoot water potential, phosphorus nutrition and the accumulation of stress metabolites. Journal of Applied Botany 69: 183-88.
Xoconostle-Cazares B, Ramirez-Ortega FA, Flores-Elenes L and Ruiz-Medrano R, 2010. Drought tolerance in crop plants. American Journal of Plant Physiology 5: 241-6.
Yao MK, Tweddell RJ and Desilets H, 2002. Effect of two vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of micropropagated potato plantlets and on the extent of decease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Mycorrhiza 12: 235-242.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 752 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 578 |
||