بهداد ا، 1358. بیماری­های درختان میوه در ایران. چاپ نشاط اصفهان. 293 صفحه.

بی­نام، 1390. آمارنامه کشاورزی ایران. اداره کل آمار و اطلاعات وزارت جهاد کشاورزی.

خباز جلفایی ح، کربلایی خیاوی ح، ایرانی ح، نعلبندی ن و عابدی ا، 1382. بررسی اثر فلینت (WG 50%) و استروبی (WG 50%) علیه لکه سیاه سیب. مرکز اطلاعات و اسناد سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی (ASIDC).

شیخی ع، نجفی ح، عباسی س، صابرفر ف و رشید م، 1391. راهنمای آفت­کش­های ایران. نشر کتاب پایتخت، 376 صفحه.

Alaniz S, Leoni C, Bentancur O and Modino P, 2014. Elimination of summer fungicide sprays for apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) management in Uruguay. Scientia Horticulture 165: 331-335.

Anonymous, 2014. Nativo 75 WG protectant and curative fungicide. Bayer Crop Science, Pp. 125-130 http://www.bayercropscience.ie/manual/Nativo_75_WG.pdf  [Accessed on 24 February 2015].

Avozani A, Reis EM and Tonin RB, 2014. In vitro sensitivity reduction ofFusarium graminearumto DMI and QoI fungicides. Summa Phytopathology 40(4): 358-364.

Bengtsson M, Jørgensen HJL, Pham A, Wulff E and Hockenhull J, 2006. Screening of organically based fungicides for apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) control and a histopathological study of the mode of action of a resistance inducer. Pome Fruit Disease 29(1): 123-127.

Beresford RM, Wood P N, Shaw PW and Tayler TJ, 2008. Application of fungicides during leaf fall to control apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) in the following season. New Zealand Plant Protection 61: 59-64.

Biggs AR, 1990. Apple cab. Pp. 6-9 In: Jones AL and Aldwinckle HS (eds.) Compendium of Apple and Pear Diseases. The American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.

Biggs AR and Warner J, 1987. Control of primary and secondary apple scab infections with sterol-inhibiting fungicides. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 9(1): 41-48.

Chahil G, 2014. Risk assessment of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole residues on Allium cepa L. Applied NanoBioscience 3(3):201-204.

Chapman PJ and Catlin GA, 1976. Growth stages in fruit trees from dormant to fruit set. New York's Food and Life Sciences Bulletin 58: 1-11.

Cristian-Marin F, Sumedrea M, Călinescu, M, Sumedrea D, Chitu, E, Tănăsescu N and Fodor M, 2012. Use of some fungicides in control of apple scab and storage diseases. Fruit growing research Vol. 28, http://www.icdp.ro/publicatii/lucrari%202012/12.%20Marin%20et%20all.pdf [Accessed on 25 February 2015].

Croxall HE, Gwynne DC and Jenkins JEE, 1952a. The rapid assessment of apple scab fungus on leaves. Plant Pathology 1(2): 39–41.

Croxall HE, Gwynne DC and Jenkins JEE, 1952b. The rapid assessment of apple scab on fruit. Plant Pathology 1(3): 89-92.

Draper MA, Burrows R and Maxson-Stein K, 2007. Apple Scab, A Disease of Apple and Crabapple. South Dakota State University, Cooperative Extension Service, USDA cooperating, USA. http://pubstorage.sdstate.edu/AgBio_Publications/articles/FS939.pdf [Accessed on 24 February 2015].

Gilpatrick JD, 1982. Venturia on pome fruits and Monilinia on stone fruits. Pp. 195-206 In: Dekker J and Georgopoulos SG (eds.) Fungicide Resistance in Crop Protection. Centre Agric. Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Henriquez SJL, Sarmiento VO and Alarcon CP, 2011. Sensitivity of Venturia inaequalis Chilean isolates to difenoconazole, fenarimol, mancozeb and pyrimethanil. Cilean Journal of Agricultural Research 71(1): 39-44.

Hunjan MS, Lore JS, Pannu PPS and Thind TS, 2011. Performance of some new fungicides against sheat blight and brown spot of rice. Plant Disease Research 26(1): 61-67.

Horsfall JG, and Barratt RW, 1945. An improved grading system for measuring plant diseases. Phytopathology 35:655 (Abstract.).

Jamar L, Lefrancq B and Lateur M, 2007. Control of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) with bicarbonate salts under controlled environment. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 114(5): 221–227.

Jones AL, 1981. Fungicide resistance: Past experience with benomyl and dodine and future concerns with sterol inhibitors. Plant Disease 65(12): 990-992.

Jyot G, Arora PK, Sahoo SK, Singh B and Battu RS, 2010. Persistence of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grape leaves, grape berries and soil. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 84(3):305-310.

Kunz S, Deising H and Mendgen K, 1997. Acquisition of resistance to sterol demethylation inhibitors by populations of Venturia inaequalis. Phythopathology 87(12): 1272-1278.

Matheron ME, 2001. Modes of action for plant disease management chemistries. The 11^th Annual Desert Vegetable Crop Workshop, Yuma Agricultural Center, University of Arizona, USA.

McGrath MT, Zitter A, 2000. Guidelines for managing powdery mildew and other diseases of cucurbits. Issued 6-9-00, Department of Plant Pathology, Long Island Horticultural Research and Extension Center, Cornell University.

Mohapatra S, Ahuja AK, Deepa M, Jagadish GK, Prakash GS and Kumar S, 2010. Behaviour of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grapes under semi-arid tropical climatic conditions. Pest Management Science 66(8):910-915.

Percival GC and Haynes I, 2009. The influence of calcium sprays to reduce fungicide inputs against apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Wint.). Arboriculture and Urban Forestry 35(5): 263-270.

Pscheidt JW, 2014. Fungicide resistance and fungicide groups. Pacific Northwest Plant Disease Management Handbook [online]. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. http://pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease [Accessed on 24 February 2015].

Pscheidt JW and Ocamb CM, 2015. Apple (Malus spp.) scab. Pacific Northwest Plant Disease Management Handbook [online]. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. http://pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/apple-malus-spp-scab [Accessed on 24 February 2015]

Rekanović E, Stepanović M, Potočnik I, Milijaević-Marčić S, Todorović B and Stević M, 2011. Some experiences in control of apple scab in Serbia. 2^nd Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, Pitesti, Romania.

Singh G and Singh B, 2014. Residue dynamics and risk assessment of Trifloxystrobin and Tebuconazole on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). American Journal of Environmental Protection 2(3): 59-63.

Stevic M, Vuksa P and Elezovic I, 2010. Resistance of Venturia inaequalis to demetylation inhibiting (DMI) fungicides. Agriculture 97(4): 65-72.

Turechek WW and Köller W, 2004. Managing resistance of Venturia inaequalis to the strobilurin fungicides. Online. Plant Health Progress. http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/pub/php/ research/2004/strobilurin/ [Accessed on 24 February 2015].