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اثر سطوح مختلف مکمل روی به شکلهای آلی و معدنی بر عملکرد تولیدی، قابلیت هضم و فراسنجههای خونی میشهای داشتی چراگر در مرتع | ||
| پژوهش های علوم دامی (دانش کشاورزی) | ||
| دوره 36، شماره 2، شهریور 1405، صفحه 61-75 اصل مقاله (664.73 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/as.2026.66730.1776 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شکوفه عامریان1؛ عبدالحکیم توغدری* 2؛ تقی قورچی3؛ محمد اسدی4 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد تغذیه دام گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 2گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 3استاد گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 4دانش آموخته دکتری تغذیه دام گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده زمینه مطالعاتی: روی یک عنصر کمیاب ضروری برای رشد، نمو و حفظ بسیاری از عملکردهای فیزیولوژیکی در میش است. نقش مهمی در فرآیندهای متابولیک مختلف از جمله هضم، ایمنی و تولید مثل دارد. مکمل روی در اشکال آلی یا معدنی میتواند به رفع کمبودهایی که ممکن است به دلیل عواملی مانند دریافت ناکافی رژیم غذایی یا کاهش فراهمی زیستی در محیطهای چرای خاص رخ دهد، کمک کند. هدف: این پژوهش بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر استفاده از سطوح مختلف مکمل روی به شکلهای آلی و معدنی بر عملکرد تولیدی، قابلیت هضم و فراسنجههای خونی میش-های داشتی چراگر در مرتع صورت گرفت. روش کار: جهت اجرای این آزمایش، پنجاه رأس میش افشاری شیرده به طور تصادفی به پنج گروه تقسیم شدند: 1. شاهد (بدون مکمل روی)، 2. مکمل روی معدنی به میزان توصیه شده توسط NRC، 3. مکمل روی آلی به میزان توصیه شده توسط NRC، 4. مکمل روی معدنی به دو برابر میزان توصیه شده توسط NRC و 5. مکمل روی آلی به دو برابر میزان توصیه شده توسط NRC. طول دوره آزمایش 63 روز بود. نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که مصرف سطوح مختلف مکمل روی به شکلهای آلی و معدنی باعث بهبود تغییرات وزنی، تولید و ترکیبات شیر، غلظت گلوکز و روی خون میشهای داشتی شد (05/0P˂). بیشترین تغییرات وزنی، بیشترین درصد چربی شیر و کمترین مقدار پروتئین شیر و مواد جامد بدون چربی شیر و بیشترین گلوکز خون برای گروه دریافتکننده روی آلی به مقدار دو برابر توصیه NRC مشاهده شد (05/0P˂). میشهای مصرفکننده مکمل روی آلی طبق توصیه NRC، مکمل روی معدنی دو برابر توصیه NRC و مکمل روی آلی دو برابر توصیه NRC مقدار تولیدی شیر بیشتری سایر تیمارها داشتند (05/0P˂). نتیجهگیری نهایی: لذا با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، استفاده از مکمل روی آلی به مقدار دو برابر توصیه NRC در جیره میشهای داشتی توصیه میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| واژگان کلیدی: پارامترهای خون؛ روی؛ قابلیت هضم؛ مرتع؛ میش افشاری | ||
| مراجع | ||
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