| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,561 |
| تعداد مقالات | 19,062 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 65,288,730 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 23,861,282 |
تاثیر نانوذرات آهن و سیلیکون و میکوریزا بر سهم فرایند انتقال مجدد و فتوسنتز جاری در عملکرد دانه و برخی صفات چاودار (.Secale cereal L) طی شرایط محدودیت آبی | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| دوره 36، شماره 3، 1405، صفحه 23-40 اصل مقاله (775.71 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2025.65304.3327 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه بصیری راد1؛ رئوف سید شریفی* 2؛ خوشناز پاینده3؛ سارا محمدی کله سرلو4 | ||
| 1گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 3گروه خاکشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران. | ||
| 4مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل/ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه و اهداف: راه کارهای متعددی برای بهبود عملکرد چاودار تحت شرایط محدودیت آبی پیشنهاد شدهاند. در این رابطه کاربرد میکوریزا و نانوذرات آهن و سیلیکون یک نقش کلیدی در بهبود عملکرد چاودار ایفا می کنند. بنابراین اهداف مطالعه ارزیابی تأثیر نانوذرات آهن و سیلیکون با مایکوریزا بر سهم فرایند انتقال مجدد و فتوسنتز جاری در عملکرد دانه و برخی صفات چاودار (اکوتیپ محلی اردبیل) در شرایط محدودیت آبی بود. مواد و روشها: آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل بر پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه پژوهشی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی طی سال 1401 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی شامل آبیاری در سه سطح (آبیاری کامل بهعنوان شاهد، قطع آبیاری در 50 درصد مراحل سنبلهدهی و آبستنی بهترتیب بهعنوان محدودیت ملایم و شدید آبی)، کاربرد کودهای زیستی در دو سطح (با کاربرد و بدون کاربرد میکوریزا)، محلولپاشی نانواکسید آهن و سیلیکون در چهار سطح (محلولپاشی با آب بهعنوان شاهد، محلولپاشی 8/0 گرم در لیتر نانواکسید آهن، 60 میلیگرم در لیتر نانوسیلیکون، کاربرد توام نانواکسیدآهن و سیلیکون) بود. یافتهها: نتایج نشان دادند که قطع آبیاری در 50 درصد مرحله آبستنی و بدون نانوذرات آهن و سیلیکون و میکوریزا، میزان انتقال ماده خشک از ساقه و اندام هوایی (بهترتیب 4/10 و 5/12 درصد) و سهم مشارکت ذخایر ساقه و اندام هوایی در عملکرد دانه را (به ترتیب 6/24 و 7/28 درصد) در مقایسه با کاربرد نانوذرات و میکوریزا در همین سطح از آبیاری افزایش داد. همچنین در شرایط محدودیت شدید آبی، کاربرد توام نانوذرات و میکوریزا، شاخص سطح برگ (5/30 درصد)، فتوسنتز جاری و میزان مشارکت فتوسنتز جاری در عملکرد دانه (بهترتیب 8/29 و 2/15 درصد)، تعداد دانه در سنبله (30 درصد)، طول سنبله (3/25 درصد) و عملکرد دانه را (26 درصد) در مقایسه با عدم کاربرد نانوذرات و میکوریزا تحت همان سطح از آبیاری افزایش داد. نتیجهگیری: براساس نتایج این بررسی به نظر میرسد کاربرد میکوریزا با نانوذرات آهن و سیلیکون را میتوان برای افزایش عملکرد دانه چاودار تحت شرایط آبیاری کامل و محدودیت شدید آبی، پیشنهاد نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| نانواکسید آهن؛ نانوسیلیکون؛ محلولپاشی؛ محتوای کلروفیل | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aalipour H, Nikbakht A, Etemadi N, Rejali F and Soleimani M. 2020. Biochemical response and interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria during establishment and stimulating growth of Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica G.) under drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 261: 108-123. Abo-ghalia HH and Khalafallah AA. 2008. Responses of wheat plants associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to short-term water stress followed by recovery at three growth stages. Journal of Applied Science Research, 4: 570-580. Aghaei F, Seyed Sharifi R and Farzaneh S. 2024. Effects of inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and nanoparticles on the dry matter transfer process and yield triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack) under irrigation regimes. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 22(2): 197-210.(In Persian with English Abstract). https://doi. org/ 10.22067/jcesc.2024.85595.1280 Aghaei F, Seyed Sharif R and Farzaneh S. 2024. Effects of nano iron‑silicon oxide on yield and some biochemical and physiological characteristics of Triticale under salinity stress. Silicon Journal, 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-024-02917-w Ahmadi Nouraldinvand F, Seyed sharifi R, Siadat SA and Khalilzadeh R.2021. Effects of nano silicon concentrations and bio-fertilizer on yield and grain filling components of wheat in different irrigation regimes. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 19(1): 91-105. (In Persian with English Abstract). DOI: 10.22067/jcesc.2021.67258.0 Ahmed M, Ul-hassen F and Khurshid Y. 2011. Does silicon and irrigation have impact on drought tolerance mechanism of sorghum? Agricultural Water Management. 98(12):1808-1812. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.agw at. 2011.07.003 Al-Karaki GN, McMichael B and Zak J.2004. Field response of wheat to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress. Mycorrhiza, 14: 263-269. Arnon AN. 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal, 23: 112-121. Asensio DF, Rapparini J and Penuelas J. 2012. AM fungi root colonization increases the the production of essential isoprenoids vs. nonessential isoprenoids especially under drought stress conditions or after jasmonic acid application. Phytochemistry, 77:149-161. DOI: 10.1016/j.2011.12.012 Asseng S and Van Herwaarden AF. 2003. Analysis of the benefits to wheat yield from assimilates stored prior to grain filling in a range of environments. Plant and Soil, 256: 217-239. Bahrani A, Heidari Sharif Abad H, Tahmasebi Sarvestani Z, Moafpourian GH and Ayneh Band A. 2011. Remobilization of dry matter in wheat: effects of nitrogen application and post-anthesis water deficit during grain filling, New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 39:4, 279-293, DOI: 10.1080/ 0114 0671.2011.599397 Bardar MD, Kraljevic-Balalic Marija M and Borislav D.2008. The parameters of grain filling and yield components in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. Var. Durum). Central European Jourual of Biology, 3(1) : 75-82. Basal O and Szabo A. 2020. Ameliorating drought stress effects on soybean physiology and yield by hydrogen peroxide. Agriculture Conspectus Scientificus, 85 (3) : 211-218. Begum N, Qin C, Ahanger MA, Raza S, Khan MI, Ashraf M, Ahmed N and Zhang L. 2019. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant growth regulation: Implications in abiotic stress tolerance. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10: 1-15. Blum A. 2005. Drought resistance, water use efficiency, and yield potential are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56(11): 1159-1168. Boomsma CR and Vyn TJ. 2008. Maize drought tolerance: Potential improvements through arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Field Crops Research, 108(1): 14-31. Buba T and Muhammad SY. 2020. Combine effects of soil nutrient levels and mycorrhiza inoculums from soils under parkia biglobosa and tamarindus indica on chlorophyll content of some cereal and legume crops. Scientific Africa, 8: 36-49. Bybordi A.2016. Influence of zeolite, selenium and silicon upon some agronomic and physiologic characteristics of canola grown under salinity. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 47(7): 832-850. Dadashzadeh S and Seyed Sharifi R. 2018. Interaction of irrigation cut, biofertilizers and foliar application of iron on yield and some morphological traits of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Crop Physiology. 6(9): 5-25. (In Persian). Datnoff LE, Synder GH and Korndorfer GH. 2001. Silicon in agriculture. Elsevier. Amesterdam. 285 p. Dehghan M, Balouchi HR, Yadavi AR and Safikhani F. 2017. Effect of foliar application of brassinolide on grain yield and yield components of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cv. Sirvan under terminal drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 19(1): 40-56. (In Persian with English Abstract). DOI: 20.1001.1. 15625 540.1 39 6.19.1.4.0 Ebadi N, Seyed Sharifi R and Narimani H.2020. Effects of supplementary irrigation and biofertilizers on grain yield, dry matter remobilization and some physiological traits of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under rainfed condition. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 10(2):123-135. (In Persian with English Abstract). DOI:10.471 76/ jcpp. 10. 2.25857 Ehdaei B and Wanies G. 1996. Genetic variation for contribution of pre anthesis assimilates to grain yield in spring wheat. Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 50: 47-56. Epstein E and Bloom A. 2005. Mineral Nutrition of Plants Principles and Perspectives. 2nd ed. Sinecure Associates Sunderland Mass Sinauer Associates Inc. Feng Y, Kreslavski VD, Shmarev AN, Ivanov AA, Zharmukhamedov SK, Kosobryukhov A, Yu M, Allakhverdiev SI and Shabala S. 2022. Effects of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) on growth, photosynthesis, antioxidant activity and distribution of mineral elements in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Plants, 11, 1894. Ghorbanian H, Janmohammadi M, Ebadi-Segherloo A and Sabaghnia N. 2017. Genotypic response of barley to exogenous application of nanoparticles under water stress condition. In Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C–Biologia. 72 (2). https://dio10.17951/c.2017.72.2.15-27 Giri B and Mukerji KG. 2004. Mycorrhizal inoculant alleviates salt stress in Susana aegyptiaca and Sesbania grandiflora under field conditions, evidence for reduced sodium and improved magnesium uptake. Mycorrhiza, 14: 307-312. Gong HJ, Chen KM, Chen G, Wang S and Zhang CL.2003. Effects of silicon on growth of wheat under drought. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26 (5): 1055-1063. Hadi H, Seyed Sharifi R and Namvar A.2016. Phytoprotectanta and Abiotic Stresses. Urmia University press. 382 pp. Hochmuth G. 2011. Iron (Fe) Nutrition of Plants. University of Florida If as Extension. Sl 353. Karmolachab A, Bakhshandeh AM, Gharineh MH, Moradi-Talavat MR and Fathi GH. 2014. Effect of silicon application on morphophysiological, yield, and seed mineral elements content of wheat under water stress. Agricultural and Gardening Production and Processing Journal, 14:133-144. Liang Y, Zhu Y and Christie P. 2006. Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: a review. Enviroment Pollution, 147(2): 422-428. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.008 Liu Y, Zhang P, Li M, Chang L, Cheng H, Chai S and Yang D. 2020. Dynamic responses of accumulation and remobilization of water-soluble carbohydrates in wheat stem to drought stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 155: 262-270. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.plaphy. 2020 .07.024 Merwad AR, Desoky ESM and Rady MM. 2018. Response of water deficit-stressed Vigna unguiculata performances to silicon, proline or methionine foliar application. Scientia Horticulturae, 228, 132-144. Moustafa MA, Boersma LB and Kyonstad WE. 1996. Response of four spring wheat cultivars to drought stress. Crop Science, 36: 982-986. Narimani H and Seyed Sharifi R. 2023. Effect of foliar and soil application of zinc on grain filling, yield and some physiological traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salinity stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 70:133, 1-15. Nazari Z, Seyed Sharifi R and Narimani H. 2021. Effect of bio fertilizers, nano silicon and water limitation on current photosynthesis and dry matter transfer of Triticale. Crop Physiology. 13 (51): 5-24. (In Persian). Narimani H, Seyed Sharifi R and M Sedgh. 2022. Effect of biofertilizer and putrescine application on grain filling components and dry matter remobilization of triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack) under water limitation conditions. Cereal Research, 11 (4): 359-373. doi: 10.22124/CR.2022.22374.1726 Oelke EA, Oplinger ES, Teynor TM, Putnam DH, Doll KA, Kelling BR, Durgan D and Noetzel DM. 2004. Safflower. Altern Field Crops Manual, 1-8. Raklami A, Bechtaoui N, Tahiri A, Anli, M., Meddich, A and Oufdou, K. 2019. Use of rhizobacteria and mycorrhizae consortium in the open field as a strategy for improving crop nutrition, productivity and soil fertility. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10,1106. Rehman A, Khan S, Sun F, Peng Z, Feng K, Wang N, Jia Y, Pan Z, He S, Wang L, Qayyum A, Du X and Li H. 2024. Exploring the nano-wonders: unveiling the role of Nanoparticles in enhancing salinity and drought tolerance in plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14:1324176. Savvas D and Ntatsi, G. 2015. Biostimulant activity of silicon in horticulture. Scientia Horticulturae, 196: 66-81. Schutz H and Fangmier E. 2001. Growth and yield responses of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Minaret) to elevated CO2 and water limitation. Environmental Pollution, 114: 187-194. Seyed Sharifi R and Khalilzadeh R. 2018. Cereal Crop Production. University of Mohaghegh Ardabili press. 400 pp. Seyed Sharifi R and Siahkhalaki MS. 2017. Effects of biofertilizers on growth indices and the contribiution of dry matter remobilization in grain yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Biology, 28(2):326-346. DOI: 20.1001.1.23832592.1394.28.2.11.8 Subra Manian KS, Santhane Krishnan P and Bala subramanian P. 2006. Responses of field grown tomato plants to arbascular mycorrhizal fungal colonization under varying intensities of drought stress. Scientia Horticulture, 107: 245-253. Sun CW, Liang YC and Romheld V. 2005. Effects of foliar- and root applied silicon on the enhancement of induced resistance to powdery mildow in cucumis sativus. Journal of Plant Pathoogyl, 54: 678-685. Tawfk MM, Mohamed MH, Sadak MSh and Thalooth AT. 2021. Iron oxide nanoparticles effects on growth, physiological traits and nutritional contents of Moringa oleifera grown in saline environment. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45:177. Tripathi DK, Singh S, Singh VP, Prasad SM, Chauhan DK and Dubey NK. 2016. Silicon nanoparticles more efficiently alleviate arsenate toxicity than silicon in maize cultiver and hybrid differing in Arsenate tolerance. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 46(4): 1- 14. Turk MA, Assaf TA, Hameed KM and Al-Tawaha AM. 2006. Effect of soil amendment with olive mill by products under soil solarization on growth and productivity of faba bean and their symbiosis with mycorrhizal. World Journal Agricultural Science, 2(1) : 1817-3047. Usman M, Farooq M, Wakeel A, Nawaz A, Cheema SA, Rehman Hu, Ashraf I and Sanaullah M. 2020. Nanotechnology in agriculture: current status, challenges and future opportunities. Science of The Total Environment, 721, 137778. Verma KK, Liu XH, Wu KC, Singh RK, Song QQ, Malviya MK, Song XP, Singh P, Verma CI and Li YR. 2020. The impact of silicon on photosynthetic and biochemical responses of sugarcane under different soil moisture levels. Silicon, 12: 1355–1367. Wang M, Christie P, Xiao Z, Wang P, Lio J and Xia R. 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhizal enhancement of iron concentration by Poncirus trifoliata L. Raf and Citrus reticulate Blanco grown on sand medium under different pH. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 45: 65-72. Yang J and Zhang J. 2006. Grain filling of cereals under soil drying. New Phytologist, 169, 223-236. Yang SY. 2018. Trends of world cereals and pulses following the human populations. Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research, 11(3): 8509-8512. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 183 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 177 |
||