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Fractal Semantics, Dasein and Frege’s Puzzles about Propositional Attitudes | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 25 خرداد 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2026.71917.4471 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سوران محمودفخه* 1؛ محمود صوفیانی2 | ||
| 1دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Why does meaning exhibit both remarkable stability across time and irreducible variability across subjects, contexts, and cultural epochs? Existing theories — whether referentialist or sense-based — cannot fully answer this question because they model meaning as a static, level-independent object. This paper develops structural-fractal semantics, a formal framework that models linguistic meaning as a level-indexed, subject-relative, and time-sensitive hierarchical structure: unbounded in principle, yet always operative at a finite "cut" in practice. The framework distinguishes four components: (i) an anchoring base that stably fixes reference across levels; (ii) essential data that preserve semantic identity; (iii) singular data whose acceptance or rejection drives cognitive significance and conceptual change; and (iv) neutral data that leave semantic identity unchanged. This tripartite data-role structure is grounded in Heidegger's notion of Dasein as Being-in-the-world, which explains why meaning is simultaneously open-ended and practically finite. On this basis, the framework offers systematic, formally precise treatments of five classical problems: the informativeness of identity statements (Frege's puzzle), the opacity of propositional attitude reports, the externalism of natural kind terms, the normativity of rule-following (Kripke–Wittgenstein), and layered conceptual relativism with bounded incommensurability. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Fractal Semantics؛ Frege’s Puzzles؛ Propositional Attitudes؛ Dasein؛ Rule-Following؛ Externalism | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 54 |
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