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مروری بر نیروگاه توربین بادی: هزینه ها و درآمدها، آرایش بهینه و اثرات زیست محیطی | ||
| نشریه مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 30، فروردین 1405، صفحه 43-54 اصل مقاله (1.14 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jam.2026.71662.1352 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اباصلت بذرافشان* ؛ حمیدرضا قاسم زاده؛ آرمان جلالی | ||
| گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| روند رو به رشد جمعیت جهان، افزایش اجتناب ناپذیر تقاضای انرژی را به همراه داشته و این امر به غیر از پایانپذیر بودن منابع انرژی تجدیدناپذیر میتواند مشکلات فراوان زیست محیطی را به همراه داشته باشد. با توجه به اهمیت اثرات زیست محیطی و توسعه انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر، احداث مزارع بادی برای جذب انرژی باد به عنوان یکی از انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر در سراسر دنیا در حال افزایش است. باد یکی از منابع مهم انرژی است که پاک، ارزان، دردسترس و همیشگی است. در این مقاله مروری بر نیروگاههای بادی از پیدایش و توسعه آنها و پژوهش های انجام شده در این زمینه شد. یکی از عوامل مهم، تجزیه و تحلیل اقتصادی احداث نیروگاه بادی میباشد که با بررسی هزینههای سرمایهگذاری و سالیانه و درآمد حاصل از نیروگاه این تجزیه و تحلیل انجام میشود. نکته مهم دیگر در احداث مزارع بادی، آرایش بهینه مزرعه اعم از تعداد توربینها و چیدمان آنها میباشد بهطوریکه حداکثر تولید و بهرهوری انرژی با کمترین هزینه اتصال بین توربینها انجام شود. در نهایت به اثرات زیستمحیطی نیروگاههای بادی پرداخته شد که شامل اثرات زیستمحیطی تولید الکتریسیته، اثرات صدای توربین بادی بر آزردگی صوتی و تاثیر نیروگاه بادی روی دمای هوا بود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| انرژی بادی؛ نیروگاه بادی؛ آرایش نیروگاه بادی؛ هزینه های نیروگاه بادی؛ اثرات زیست محیطی نیروگاه بادی | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 133 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 34 |
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