| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,513 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,471 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 60,339,028 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 21,327,810 |
اثرات تنش خشکی و محلولپاشی اسید سالیسیلیک بر برخی از صفات زراعی و فیزیولوژیک در اکوتیپهای زیره سبز | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| دوره 36، شماره 2، 1405، صفحه 139-154 اصل مقاله (877.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2025.63225.3272 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| مسعود گلستانی* | ||
| استادیار گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه و اهداف: تنش خشکی یکی از عوامل محدودکننده تولید گیاهان زراعی بهشمار میرود. اسید سالیسیلیک درکنار افزایش توان مقاومت به تنشها، رشد و عملکرد گیاه را نیز بهبود میبخشد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثرات استفاده از اسید سالیسیلیک روی برخی از صفات زراعی و فیزیولوژیکی در اکوتیپهای گیاه زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.) تحت شرایط تنش خشکی بود. مواد و روشها: این آزمایش بهصورت اسپلیتپلات فاکتوریل درقالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در سال زراعی 1402 در شهرستان ابرکوه اجرا گردید. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل تنش خشکی در سه سطح بدونتنش، تنش متوسط و شدید، محلولپاشی اسید سالیسیلیک در دو غلظت صفر و 2 میلیمولار و اکوتیپ در شش سطح اردکان، بافق، آباده، کرمان، اصفهان و سمیرم بود. یافتهها: بیشترین تعداد چتر در بوته، تعداد دانه در چتر، ارتفاع بوته و محتوای نسبی آب برگ و کمترین نشتیونی در تیمار بدونتنش با کاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک مشاهده شد. بیشترین عملکرد دانه در تیمار بدونتنش با محلولپاشی اسید سالیسیلیک و کمترین آن در تیمار تنش خشکی شدید و عدم محلولپاشی بود و بیشترین درصد افزایش آن با کاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک در شرایط تنش خشکی شدید مشاهده شد. اکوتیپهای کرمان و اردکان ازنظر تعداد چتر در بوته، تعداد دانه در چتر، محتوای نسبی آب برگ و عملکرد دانه بیشترین و ازنظر نشتیونی و ارتفاع بوته کمترین مقدار را داشتند. نتیجهگیری: براساس نتایج این پژوهش، استفاده از 2 میلیمولار اسید سالیسیلیک جهت بهبود رشد و عملکرد گیاه زیره سبز جهت کاهش اثرات منفی تنش خشکی بهویژه در اکوتیپهای کرمان و اردکان قابل توصیه میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| زیره سبز؛ عملکرد دانه؛ خصوصیات فیزیولوژیک؛ میزان نسبی آب برگ؛ نشت یونی | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agrawal S, Sairam R.K, Srivastava G.C and Meena R.C. 2005. Changes in antioxidant enzymes activity and oxidative stress by abscisic acid and salicylic acid in wheat genotypes. Biologia Plantarum, 49, 541 - 550. Asfini Farahani, M, Paknejad F, Bakhtiari Moghadam M, Alavi S and Hasibi A. 2013. Effect of different application methods and rates of salicylic acid on yield and yield components of cumin. Agronomy and Plant Breeding Journal, 8(3): 69- 77. (In Persian with English Abstract). Asghari M and Hasanlooe AR. 2015. Interaction effects of salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate on total antioxidant content, catalase and peroxidase enzymes activity in “Sabrosa” strawberry fruit during storage. Scientia Horticulturae, 197:490–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.10.009 Azizi M and Safaei Z. 2017. The effect of foliar application of humic acid and nano fertilizer on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and yield of black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.). Journal of Horticulture Science (Agricultural Sciences and Technology), 30(4): 671-680. (In Persian with English Abstract). https://doi.org/10.22067/jhorts4.v0i0.41136 Azooz M.M and Ahmad P. 2015. Legumes under Environmental Stress: Yield, Improvement and Adaptations. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Bajji M, Kinet J and Lutts S. 2002. The use of the electrolyte leakage method for assessing cell membrane stability as a water stres tolerance test in durum wheat. Plant Growth Regulation, 36: 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014732714549 Bayati P, Karimmojeni H and Razmjoo J. 2020. Changes in essential oil yield and fatty acid contents in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) genotypes in response to drought stress. Industrial Crops and Products, 155(1): 112764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112764 Chen H. Qualls R.G and Miller G.C. 2002. Adaptive responses of Lepidium latifolium to soil flooding: biomass allocation, adventitious rooting, parenchyma formation, and ethylene production. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 48: 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00018-7 Chen J, Chng Z, Li-ping L, Zhong-yang S and Xue-bo P. 2007. Effect of exogenous salicylic acid on growth and H2O2-Metabolizing enzymes in rice seedlings lead stress. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19: 44-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(07)60007-2 Fazeli Kakhki S.F, Ghiasabadi M and Goldani M. 2014. Effect of salicylic acid on drought stress through improving some morphological, physiological and yield components traits of mustard plant (Brassica compestris var. parkland). Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 7(1): 65-77. (In Persian with English Abstract). https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2014.156 Ghassemi-Golezani K, Mabudi-Bilasvar H and Dabbagh-Mohammadi-Nassab A. 2019. Improving rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) plant performance by exogenous salicylic acid and putrescine under gradual water deficit. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 41: 192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-019-2986-7 Hamed K.B, Castagna A, Salem E, Ranieri A and Abdelly C. 2007 Sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum L.) under salinity conditions: a comparison of leaf and root antioxidant responses. Plant Growth Regulation, 53: 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-007-9217-8 Hayata Q, Hayata S, Irfan M and Ahmad A. 2010. Effect of exogenous salicylic acid under changing environment: A review. Environmental Experimental Botany, 68: 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.08.005 Jami N, Mousavi Nik S.M and Naghizadeh M. 2015. The effect of drought stress and foliar application with salicylic acid on qualitative and quantitative yield of Black cumin under Kerman climatic conditions. Journal of Crop Improvement, 17(3): 827-840. (In Persian with English Abstract). https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2015.54389Kazemi H, Mortazavian S.M.M and Ghorbani Javid M. 2017. Physiological responses of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) to water deficit stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 48(4): 1099-1113. (In Persian with English Abstract). 10.22059/ijfcs.2017.211455.654151. Keshavarz H and Modarres Sanavy S.A.M. 2014. Effect of salicylic acid on chlorophyll, some growth characteristics and yield of two canola varieties. Electronical Journal of Crop Production, 7(4): 167-178. (In Persian with English Abstract). 20.1001.1.2008739.1393.7.4.9.8 Khalvandi M, Siosemardeh A, Roohi E and Keramati S. 2021. Salicylic acid alleviated the effect of drought stress on photosynthetic characteristics and leaf protein pattern in winter wheat. Heliyon, 7(1): 5908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05908 La VH, Lee BR, Islam MT, Park SH, Jung HI, Bae DW and Kim TH. 2019. Characterization of salicylic acid–mediated modulation of the drought stress responses: Reactive oxygen species, proline, and redox state in Brassica napus. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 157: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.09.013 Mastrodomenico A.T, Purcellb L.C and King C.A. 2013. The response and recovery of nitrogen fixation activity in soybean to water deficit at different reproductive developmental stages. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 85: 16–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.07.006 Mehri Charvadeh M, Zakerin H.R, Mostafavi Rad M, Sayfzadeh S and Valadabady S.A. 2023. Evaluation of physiological responses of peanut to different irrigation regimes and foliar application of salicylic acid. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 33(4): 199-215. (In Persian with English Abstract). 10.22034/saps.2022.52803.2904 Miura K and Tada Y. 2014. Regulation of water, salinity, and cold stress responses by salicylic acid. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5:4. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00004 Moghaddam M and Pirbalouti AG. 2017. Agro-morphological and phytochemical diversity of Iranian Cuminum cyminum accessions. Industrial Crops and Products, 99: 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.02.003 Mohammadi H, Javadzadeh R, Pasban Eslam B and Parviz L. 2019. Evaluation of the effects of drought stress and salicylic acid on growth and physiological parameters in four spring canola cultivars. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 16(4): 807-819. (In Persian with English Abstract). 10.22067/gsc.v16i4.70532 Mohammadi Sardou S, Tohidi-Nejad E and Mohayeji M. 2023. Response of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) to foliar application of salicylic acid under different levels of irrigation. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 33(1): 269-286. (In Persian with English Abstract). 10.22034/saps.2022.46211.2695 Norouzi Shahri F, Puryousef M, Tavakoli A, Saba J and Yazdinejad A. 2015. Evaluation the performance of some of Iran’s native fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) accessions under drought stress condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 46(1): 49-56. (In Persian with English Abstract). 10.22059/ijfcs.2015.54045Pak Mehr A, Shakeri F and Rastgo M. 2014. Effect of seed priming with Salicylic Acid on some photosynthetic traits of cowpea under water deficit in flowering stage. Journal of Iranian Pulses Research, 5(2): 19-30 (In Persian with English Abstract). 10.22067/ijpr.v1393i2.46920 Parveen A, Arslan Ashraf M, Hussain I, Perveen S and Rasheed R. 2021. Promotion of growth and physiological characteristics in water-stressed Triticum aestivum in relation to foliar-application of salicylic acid. Water, 13: 1316. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13091316 Qasim M, Ashraf M, Jamil M.A, Ashraf M, Rehman SH and Shikrha E. 2003. Water relations and leaf gas exchange properties in some elite canola (Brassica napus) lines under salt stress. Annals of Applied Biology, 142: 307-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2003.tb00255.x Rezaei Chiyaneh E and Pirzad AR. 2014. Effect of salicylic acid on yield, yield components and essential oil of (Nigella sativa L.) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 12(3): 427-737. (In Persian with English Abstract). 10.22067/gsc.v12i3.42218 Sabokdast Nodehi M and Moradi J. 2022. Study of the physiological and biochemical changes of common bean in response to foliar application of salcylic acid under drought stress conditions. Journal of Crop Breeding, 14(42): 117-126. (In Persian with English Abstract). 10.52547/jcb.14.42.117 Sadeghipour O and Aghaei P. 2012. Response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to exogenous application of salicylic acid (SA) under water stress conditions. Advances in Environmental Biology, 6(3), 1160-1168. Saiednejad A and Rezvanimoghadam P. 2010. Effect of biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers on morphological properties, yield, yield components and essence percentage of cumin (Cuminum cyminum). Journal of Horticultural Science, 24(1): 38-44. (In Persian with English Abstract). https://doi.org/10.22067/jhorts4.v1389i1.3643 Salmanpour Ghoraba F and Farahbakhsh H. 2014. Effects of drought stress and salicylic acid on morphological and physiological traits of (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Journal of Crop Improvement, 16(3): 765-778. (In Persian with English Abstract). https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2014.53276 Sanchez-Rodrguez E, Rubio-Wilhelmi M, Cervilla LM, Blasco B, Rios JJ, Rosales MA, Romero L and Ruiz JM. 2010. Genotypic differences in some physiological parameters symptomatic for oxidative stress under moderate drought in tomato plants. Plant Science, 178: 30–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.10.001 Sartip H and Sirousmehr A.R. 2017. Evaluation of salicylic acid effects on growth, yield and some biochemical characteristics of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) under three irrigation regimes. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 10(4): 547-558. (In Persian with English Abstract). https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2017.21.1007 Sepehri A, Abasi R and Karami A. 2015. Effect of drought stress and salicylic acid on yield and yield component of bean genotypes. Journal of Crop Improvement, 17(2): 503-516. (In Persian with English Abstract). https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2015.55196 Shemi R, Wang R, Gheith ESMS, Hussain HA, Hussain S, Irfan M, Cholidah L, Zhang K, Zhang S and Wang L. 2021. Effects of salicylic acid, zinc and glycine betaine on morpho–physiological growth and yield of maize under drought stress. Scientific Reports, 11:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82264-7 Shoghian M and Roozbahani A. 2017. The effect of salicylic acid foliar application on morphological traits, yield and yield components of red bean under drought tension conditions. Crop Physiology Journal, 9(34): 131-147. (In Persian with English Abstract). 20.1001.1.2008403.1396.9.34.8.5 Shojaei Baghini M.H and Naghizadeh. M. 2024. Evaluation of the effect of foliar application of brassinosteroid and melatonin on some physiological, grain yield and cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) essential oil under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 40(1): 155-173. (In Persian with English Abstract). DOI:10.22092/ijmapr.2023.362048.3310 Soares C, Carvalho M.E, Azevedo R.A and Fidalgo F. 2019. Plants facing oxidative challenges-A little help from the antioxidant networks. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 161, 4-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.12.009 Soorni J, Roustakhiz J, Salimi Kh and Noori M. 2021. Effects of drought stress on yield and yield-related traits, antioxidant enzymes and essential oil content of some Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) ecotypes. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 13(4): 1125-1134. (In Persian with English Abstract). http://dx.doi.org/10.22077/escs.2020.2395.1624. Xu J, Jin J, Zhao H and Li K. 2019. Drought stress tolerance analysis of Populus ussuriensis clones with different ploidies. Journal of Forestry Research, 30: 1267-1275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-0729-z Yazdani Cham Heidari Y, Ramroudi M and Asghiripoor M.R. 2014. The study of drought stress on yield and yield components of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L) under the influence of foliar of iron and zinc. Juornal of Applied Research of Plant Ecophysiology, 1(3): 81-96. (In Persian with English Abstract). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 119 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 71 |
||