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مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و درمان هیجانمدار بر افکار خودکشی نوجوانان تحت پوشش اداره بهزیستی | ||
| فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی | ||
| دوره 21، شماره 81، اردیبهشت 1405، صفحه 117-130 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpr.2025.70397.6902 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مصطفی بهرامی مقدم1؛ کریم افشاری نیا* 2؛ سعیده سادات حسینی2؛ آزیتا چهری2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 2گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از این پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و درمان هیجانمدار بر افکار خودکشی نوجوانان تحت پوشش اداره بهزیستی بود. روش پژوهش، نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش نوجوانان دختر تحت پوشش اداره بهزیستی شهرستان نورآباد لرستان در سال 1404 بودند. تعداد 60 نوجوان دختر به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و این تعداد سپس به شیوه تصادفی ساده در 3 گروه درمان شناختی-رفتاری (20 نفر)، درمان هیجانمدار (20 نفر) و گروه کنترل (20 نفر) جایگزین شدند. سپس گروه آزمایش اول تحت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای درمان شناختی-رفتاری و گروه آزمایش دوم تحت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای درمان هیجانمدار قرار گرفتند. در این پژوهش از مقیاس افکار خودکشی (BSSI) بک و همکاران (1979) برای گردآوری دادهها استفاده شد. روش آماری تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر، آزمون تعقیبی بنفرونی و نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 29 بود. نتایج نشان داد هر دو مداخله در مرحله پسآزمون و پیگیری اثربخشی معناداری بر کاهش افکار خودکشی داشته است (0/05>p). نتایج آزمون تعقیبی نشان داد که درمان هیجانمدار اثربخشی بیشتری نسبت به درمان شناختی-رفتاری بر کاهش افکار خودکشی داشته است (0/05>p). میتوان نتیجهگیری کرد که درمان شناختی-رفتاری و درمان هیجانمدار میتوانند به عنوان شیوههای درمانی مناسب برای کاهش افکار خودکشی در نوجوانان دختر تحت پوشش بهزیستی به کار برده شوند و تقدم استفاده با درمان هیجانمدار است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| افکار خودکشی؛ درمان شناختی-رفتاری؛ درمان هیجانمدار | ||
| مراجع | ||
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