رابطه خودشیفتگی آسیب‌پذیر و مکانیسم دفاعی رشدنیافته با نشانه‌های اختلال شخصیت مرزی به واسطه همدلی و تحمل پریشانی

Alavi, Khadije. (2012). The role of distress tolerance in predicting borderline personality disorder symptoms. The 8th National Conference on Modern Studies and Research in the Field of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Counseling, Iran, Tehran. [In Persian]

Albiero, P., Matricardi, G., Speltri, D., & Toso, D. (2009). The assessment of empathy in adolescence: A contribution to the Italian validation of the Basic Empathy Scale. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 393-408. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.01.001

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Andrews, G., Singh, M., & Bond, M. (1993). The defense style questionnaire. Journal of Nervous and mental Disease, 181(4), 246–256.

Anestis, M. D., Lavender, J. M., Marshall-Berenz, E. C., Gratz, K. L., Tull, M. T., & Joiner, T. E. (2012). Evaluating distress tolerance measures: Interrelations and associations with impulsive behaviors. Cognitive therapy and research, 36(6), 593-602.‏ https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-011-9377-8

Azizi, Alireza; Mirzaei, Azadeh and Shams, Jamal. (2010). Studying the relationship between distress tolerance and emotional regulation and the level of students' dependence on cigarettes. Hakim Health System Research Journal, 13(1), 11-18. [In Persian]

Bardeen, J. R., Fergus, T. A., & Orcutt, H. K. (2013). Testing a hierarchical model of distress tolerance. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 35(4), 495–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-013-9359-0

Baron-Cohen, S. (2011). Zero Degrees of Empathy. London: Penguin.

Basharat, Mohammad Ali; Sharifi, Mandana; and Iravani, Mahmoud. (2001). Investigating the relationship between attachment styles and defense mechanisms. Journal of Psychology, 5(3), 277-289. [In Persian]

Blair, R. J. R. (2005). Responding to the emotions of others: Dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations. Consciousness and Cognition, 14, 698-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2005.06.004

Blunch, N. (2012). Introduction to structural equation modeling using IBM SPSS statistics and AMOS. Sage.

Bond, M., Vaillant, J. (1986). An empirical study of the relationship between diagnosis and defense style. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 43,285–288. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800030103012

Calati, R., Oasi, O., De Ronchi, D., & Serretti, A. (2010). The use of the defence style questionnaire in major depressive and panic disorders: A comprehensive meta‐analysis. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 83(1), 1-13.‏

Chou, C. P., Bentler, P. M. (1995). Estimates and tests in structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle, Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications. California: Sage.

Claridge, G., & Broks, P. (1984). Schizotypy and hemisphere function—I: Theoretical considerations and the measurement of schizotypy. Personality and Individual Differences, 5(6), 633-648.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(84)90111-9

Cramer, P. (2002). Defense mechanisms, behavior, and affect in young adulthood. Journal of personality, 70(1), 103-126. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00180

Di Pierro, R., Di Sarno, M., & Madeddu, F. (2017). Investigating the relationship between narcissism and emotion regulation difficulties: The role of grandiose and vulnerable traits. Clinical Neuropsychiatry: Journal of Treatment Evaluation, 14(3), 209–215.

Dickinson, K. A., & Pincus, A. L. (2003). Interpersonal analysis of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Journal of personality disorders, 17(3), 188-207.‏ https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.17.3.188.22146

Ebner-Priemer, U. W., Houben, M., Santangelo, P., Kleindienst, N., Tuerlinckx, F., Oravecz, Z., ... & Kuppens, P. (2015). Unraveling affective dysregulation in borderline personality disorder: a theoretical model and empirical evidence. Journal of abnormal psychology, 124(1), 186.  DOI: 10.1037/abn0000021

Ebrahimzadeh, Narges; Najafi, Mahmoud and Sabahi, Parviz. (2019). Analysis of the distinction of individuals with borderline personality syndrome from individuals without borderline personality syndrome based on attachment style, defense mechanisms and object relations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 12(1), 89-98.  doi: 10.22075/JCP.2020.18019.1690

Euler, S., Stöbi, D., Sowislo, J., Ritzler, F., Huber, C. G., Lang, U. E., ... & Walter, M. (2018). Grandiose and vulnerable narcissism in borderline personality disorder. Psychopathology, 51(2), 110-121. DOI: 10.1159/000486601

Fonagy, P., Luyten, P., (2009). A developmental, mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder. Dev. Psychopathol. 21, 1355–1381. DOI: 10.1017/S0954579409990198

Gholami, Farideh; Begholi, Hossein; Barzegar, Majid; and Koroshnia, Maryam. (2012). Explaining the role of vulnerable narcissism and grandiose narcissism in borderline personality disorder. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 29(4), 113-124.

Gunderson, J. G. (2007). Disturbed relationships as a phenotype for borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(11), 1637-1640.‏  DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07071125

Gunderson, J. G., Herpertz, S. C., Skodol, A. E., Torgersen, S., & Zanarini, M. C. (2018). Borderline personality disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 4(1), 1-20.‏ DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2018.29

Gunderson, J. G., Stout, R. L., McGlashan, T. H., Shea, M. T., Morey, L. C., Grilo, C. M., ... & Skodol, A. E. (2011). Ten-year course of borderline personality disorder: psychopathology and function from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders study. Archives of general psychiatry, 68(8), 827-837.  DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.37

Heisel, M.J. Links P.S. Conn D. van Reekum, R. & Flett, G. L. (2007) Narcissistic personality and vulnerability to late-life suicidality. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(9):734-41. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3180487caa.

Howell, A. N., Leyro, T. M., Hogan, J., Buckner, J. D., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2010). Anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and discomfort intolerance in relation to coping and conformity motives for alcohol use and alcohol use problems among young adult drinkers. Addictive behaviors, 35(12), 1144-1147.  DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.07.003

Inder, M. L., Crowe, M. T., Moor, S., Luty, S. E., Carter, J. D., & Joyce, P. R. (2008). “I actually don't know who I am”: The impact of bipolar disorder on the development of self. Psychiatry, 71(2), 123-133.  DOI: 10.1521/psyc.2008.71.2.123

Jaksic N, Milas G, Ivezic E, Wertag A, Jokic-Begic N, Pincus AL. (2014). The Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI) in transitional post-war Croatia: Psychometric and cultural considerations. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36(4), 640-652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-014-9425-2

Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2006). Development and validation of the Basic Empathy Scale. Journal of adolescence, 29(4), 589-611.‏ DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.08.010

Kazdin, A. E. (2007). Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol., 3, 1-27.‏  DOI: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091432

Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 3nd Ed. New York: Guilford.

Krohn, A. (1974). Borderline" empathy" and differentiation of object representations: a contribution to the psychology of object relations. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 3(2), 142-165.

Lapsley, D. K., & Aalsma, M. C. (2006). An empirical typology of narcissism and mental health in late adolescence. Journal of adolescence, 29(1), 53-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.01.008

Linehan, M. M. (1993). Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder. Guilford press.

Lineman, M. M., Bohus, M., & Lynch, T. R. (2007). Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Pervasive Emotion Dysregulation: Theoretical and Practical Underpinnings. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 581–605). The Guilford Press.

Lynch, T. R., Rosenthal, M. Z., Kosson, D. S., Cheavens, J. S., Lejuez, C. W., & Blair, R. J. R. (2006). Heightened sensitivity to facial expressions of emotion in borderline personality disorder. Emotion, 6(4), 647. DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.647

McKay, M., Wood, J. C., & Brantley, J. (2007). The dialectical behavior therapy skills workbook: Practical DBT exercises for learning mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance. New Harbinger Publications.

Miller, J. D., Dir, A., Gentile, B., Wilson, L., Pryor, L. R., & Campbell, W. K. (2010). Searching for a vulnerable dark triad: Comparing factor 2 psychopathy, vulnerable narcissism, and borderline personality disorder. Journal of personality, 78(5), 1529-1564.‏  DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00660.x

Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Hyatt, C. S., & Campbell, W. K. (2017). Controversies in narcissism. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13, 1-54. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045244

Mohammadzadeh, Ali; Goodarzi, Mohammad Ali; Taghavi, Mohammad Reza; and Molazadeh, Javad. (2005). Investigating the factor structure, validity, reliability, and norming of the Borderline Personality Scale (STB) in Shiraz University students. Quarterly Journal of Principles of Mental Health, 7(28), 75-89.

Morf, C. C., Schürch, E., Küfner, A., Siegrist, P., Vater, A., Back, M., ... & Schröder-Abé, M. (2017). Expanding the nomological net of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory: German validation and extension in a clinical inpatient sample. Assessment, 24(4), 419-443. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115627010

Norouzi, Zahra. (2009). Investigating the role of self-regulation and empathy in aggression and peer relationships in a group of students in Shiraz. Master's thesis, Shiraz University, Shiraz. [In Persian]

Nouhi, Soheila; and Hassani, Jafar. (2017). The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and defense mechanisms with symptoms of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Thought and Behavior, 11(43), 66-57. [In Persian]

Pincus, A. L., Ansell, E. B., Pimental, C. A., Cain, N. M., Wright, A. G. C. & Levy, K. N. (2009). Initial construction and validation of the pathological narcissism inventory. Psychological Assessment, 21, 365-379.  DOI: 10.1037/a0016530

Porcerelli, J. H., Olson, T. R., Presniak, M. D., Markova, T., & Miller, K. (2009). Defense mechanisms and major depressive disorder in African American women. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 197(10), 736-741.‏  DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181b977f7

Roepke, S., Vater, A., Preißler, S., Heekeren, H. R., & Dziobek, I. (2013). Social cognition in borderline personality disorder. Frontiers in neuroscience, 6, 195. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00195

Ronningstam, E. (2009). Narcissistic personality disorder: Facing DSM-V. Psychiatric Annals, 39(3), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20090301-09

Shafie Tabar, Mahdieh. (2018). The role of defense mechanisms in predicting borderline personality traits in students. Psychology, 7(8), 313-322. [In Persian]

Simons, J. S., & Gaher, R. M. (2005). The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and emotion, 29(2), 83-102.‏ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-005-7955-3

Soleimani, Mehdi; Past, Negin; Molaei, Mehri; Mohammadi, Abolfazl; Dashtipour, Masoumeh; Safa, Yasmin and Pincus, Iron. (2015). Psychometric properties of the Morbid Narcissism Scale. Contemporary Psychology, 10(1), 110-95. [In Persian]

Sollberger, D., Gremaud-Heitz, D., Riemenschneider, A., Küchenhoff, J., Dammann, G., & Walter, M. (2012). Associations between identity diffusion, axis II disorder, and psychopathology in inpatients with borderline personality disorder. Psychopathology, 45(1), 15-21.‏  DOI: 10.1159/000325104

Vaillant, G. E. (1992). The Historical Origins of Sigmund Freud's Concept of. Ego mechanisms of defense: A guide for clinicians and researchers, 19(Part 1), 1.‏

Vaillant, G. E. (1994). Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(1): 44-50.  https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.1.44

Van Langen, M. A., Wissink, I. B., van Vugt, E. S., Van der Stouwe, T., & Stams, G. J. J. (2014). The relation between empathy and offending: A meta-analysis. Aggression and violent behavior, 19(2), 179-189. DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2014.02.003

Zanarini, M. C. (Ed.). (2005). Borderline personality disorders (Vol. 17, p. 374). New York: Taylor & Francis.

Zanarini, M. C., Weingeroff, J. L., & Frankenburg, F. R. (2009). Defense mechanisms associated with borderline personality disorder. Journal of personality disorders, 23(2), 113-121. DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2009.23.2.113

Zhang, H., Luo, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, R., & Wang, Z. (2017). Differential relations of grandiose narcissism and vulnerable narcissism to emotion dysregulation: Self‐esteem matters. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 20(3-4), 232-237.  https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12191

Zvolensky, M. J., Bernstein, A., & Vujanovic, A. A. (Eds.). (2011). Distress tolerance: Theory, research, and clinical applications. Guilford Press.

Zvolensky, M. J., Vujanovic, A. A., Bernstein, A., & Leyro, T. (2010). Distress tolerance: Theory, measurement, and relations to psychopathology. Current directions in psychological science, 19(6), 406-410.‏ https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721410388642