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Investigating the Deficiencies of Identity Theory in Explaining the Quiddity of the Mind Based on Sadrian Philosophy | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 12 اردیبهشت 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2026.71025.4400 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| آرمین منصوری* | ||
| استادیار دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The main claim of identity theory is that the mind and brain are one thing, not two things. Also, mental states are nothing other than physical brain-nervous states. With this expression, the mind is reduced to the brain, and mental states are reduced to brain states. From this perspective, the mind and its states are existentially nothing other than the brain and its states, but they are conceptually and lexically different from each other. Also, in Sadrian philosophy, the body has a special importance, and even the soul is considered to be the same as the body at the physical level; that is, Mulla Sadra also believes in the identicalness of soul and body, but not in general, rather, with some basic notes and not exactly like the identity theory. In this article, the intention is to investigate the deficiencies of identity in explaining the quiddity of mind and mental states based on Sadrian philosophy. These deficiencies have been enumerated in eight cases and indicate that although Mulla Sadra also believes that the soul is identical with the body at the physical level, but the principles and method of Mulla Sadra's explanation are such that he has taken a completely different path from identity theory, and as a result, identity theory from the lens of Sadrian philosophy has fundamental weaknesses. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Mind؛ Brain؛ Identity؛ Mulla Sadra؛ Soul | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 74 |
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