آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,513 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,499 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 60,461,863 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 21,431,810 |
Studying the effects of rootstock compatibility on fruit yield and biochemical characteristics of grafted Khatooni Iranian melon | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 1، 2026، صفحه 75-92 اصل مقاله (573 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2025.66737.1368 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Maedeh Fereshtian* 1؛ Reza Salehi2 | ||
| 1Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: This experiment aimed to study the effects of compatible and incompatible rootstocks on yield and some physiological and biochemical characteristics of the Khatooni melon (Cucumis melo Gr Inodorus, accession Khatooni). Methods: The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with three replications in the research station of the Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran, in 2022. Seven different cucurbit rootstocks, along with the Khatooni melon as a control, were used in this research. Then, the diameter of the grafted zone, total yield, marketable yield, leaf area, leaf nitrogen concentration, fruit dry weight, root dry weight, total soluble solids, leaf and root total soluble sugars, sap flow, pH, and total acidity were measured. Results: The yield and other measured characteristics were affected by the rootstock type. The highest total and marketable melon yield was obtained in the Shintozwa rootstock, followed by the RoutPower and Nangwoo 01 rootstocks. These three rootstocks were also superior in terms of leaf area, leaf nitrogen concentration, and leaf total soluble sugars. The Nangwoo 01 rootstock had the highest sap accumulation in 24 hours (986 CC) and root dry weight. In the grafted seedlings, the first morphological sign of incompatibility appeared with an increase in the grafting zone diameter. The Marvel rootstock had a very large diameter (39.29 mm) and was regarded as a highly incompatible rootstock. This rootstock also had the lowest values for the melon yield and other measured traits. Therefore, the rootstock incompatibility had a negative effect on the melon yield and all physiological, morphological, and biochemical aspects of the Khatooni melon. Conclusion: The Marvel rootstock was identified as an incompatible rootstock, and the Shintozwa rootstock, followed by the RoutPower and Nangwoo rootstocks, were recognized and recommended as suitable | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Grafted zone diameter؛ Nitrogen؛ Sap؛ Soluble solids؛ Soluble sugars؛ Yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbas F, Faried HN, Akhtar G, Ullah S, Javed T, Shehzad MA, Ziaf K, Razzaq K, Amin M, Wattoo FM, et al. 2023. Cucumber grafting on indigenous cucurbit landraces confers salt tolerance and improves fruit yield by enhancing morpho‑physio‑biochemical and ionic attributes. Sci Rep. 14(1): 2935. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53465-7
Aebi H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol. 105: 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3
Aloni B, Karni L, Deventurero G, Levin Z, Cohen R, Katzir N, Lotan-Pompan M, Edelstein M, Aktas H, Turhan E, et al. 2008. Physiological and biochemical changes at the rootstock-scion interface in graft combinations between Cucurbita rootstocks and a melon scion. Journal of Horticulture Science & Bio. 83(6): 777–783. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2008.11512460
Andrews J, Adams SR, Burton KS, Evered CE. 2002. Subcellular localization of peroxidase in tomato fruit skin and the possible implications for the regulation of fruit growth. J Exp Bot. 53(378): 2185–2191. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erf070
Alizadeh M, Singh SK. Patel WB. 2014. The usefulness of mycorrhizal fungi to mitigate weaning stress in micropropagated grapevine plantlets. J Plant Physiol Breed. 4(2): 35-42.
Balkaya A, Güngör B, Sarıbaş Ş, Yildiz S. 2018. Determination of the effects of pumpkin rootstock on yield and fruit quality in mini watermelon cultivation. YYU J Agr Sci. 28(5): 237-246.
Ceylan Ş, Alan Ö, Elmacı ÖL. 2018. Effects of grafting on nutrient element content and yield in watermelon. Ege Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg. 55(1): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.390891
Cohen R, Horev C, Burger Y, Shriber S, Hershenhorn J, Katan J, Edelstien M. 2002. Horticultural and pathological aspects of Fusarium wilt management using grafted melons. HortScience. 37(7): 1069–1073. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.37.7.1069
Devi P, Lukas S, Miles C. 2020. Advances in watermelon grafting to increase efficiency and automation. Horticulturae. 6(4): 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae6040088
Edelstein M, Burger Y, Horev C, Porat A, Meir A, Cohen R. 2015. Assessing the effect of genetic and anatomic variation of cucurbita rootstocks on vigor, survival and yield of grafted melons. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol. 79(3): 370-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2004.11511775
El-Gazzar TM, Dawa KK, Ibrahim EA, El-Awady AM. 2016. Effect of rootstocks and grafting methods on watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) production. J Plant Production, Mansoura Univ. 7(6): 603–609. https://doi.org/10.21608/JPP.2016.45534
Fereshtian M, Salehi R, Kashi A, Babalar M. 2021. Preliminary evaluation of compatibility, growth and yield of Khatooni melon’s scion on different cucurbit rootstocks in the field condition. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science. 52(2): 447-459 (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22059/ijhs.2020.293811.1744
Fernandez-Garcia N, Carvajal M, Olmos E. 2004. Graft union formation in tomato plants: peroxidase and patalase involvement. Ann Bot. 93(1): 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mch014
Fidebirlik. 2016. Fidebirlik Annual Statistics. Fidebirlik: Antalya, Turkey (In Turkish).
Galinato S P, Wimer JA, Miles CA. 2016. Non-grafted and grafted seedless watermelon transplants: comparative economic feasibility analysis. Acta Hortic. 1140: 311-312. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1140.69
Ghasembaghlou M, Sedghi M, Seyed Sharifi R, Farzaneh S. 2022. Effect of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhiza on biochemical properties and absorption of essential elements in green pea (Pisum sativum L.) under water deficit stress. J Plant Physiol Breed. 12(2): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.22034/JPPB.2022.16324
Hänsch R, Mendel RR. 2009. Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). Curr Opin Plant Biol. 12(3): 259-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2009.05.006
Karaağaç O, Balkaya A. 2013. Interspecific hybridization and hybrid seed yield of winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) lines for rootstock breeding. Sci Hortic. 149: 9-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.10.021
Kubota C, McClure MA, Kokalis-Burelle N, Bausher MG, Rosskopf EN. 2008. Vegetable grafting: history, use, and current technology status in North America. HortScience. 43(6): 1664-1669. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.43.6.1664
Kurum R, Çelik I, Eren A. 2017. Effects of rootstocks on fruit yield and some quality traits of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Derim. 34(2): 91-98. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2017.283012
Johnson J. 2017. Johnson, John A. In: Zeigler-Hill V, Shackelford T. (eds.) Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences. Cham.: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2169-1
Lee JM. Oda M. 2003. Grafting of herbaceous vegetable and ornamental crops. Hortic Rev. 28: 61-124. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470650851.ch2
Miller GL. 1959. Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugars. Anal Chem. 31(3): 426-428. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60147a030
Moosavi-Nezhad M, Salehi R, Aliniaeifard S, Tsaniklidis G, Woltering EJ, Fanourakis D, Żuk-Gołaszewska K, Kalaji HM. 2021. Blue light improves photosynthetic performance during healing and acclimatization of grafted watermelon seedlings. Int J Mol Sci. 22(15): 8043. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158043
Mostofi Y, Toivonen PMA, Lessani H, Babalar M, Lu C. 2003. Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene on ripening of greenhouse tomatoes at three storage temperatures. Postharvest Biol Technol. 27(3): 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(02)00113-8
Ntatsi G, Savvas D, Papasotiropoulos V, Katsileros A, Zrenner RM, Hincha DK, Zuther E, Schwarz D. 2017. Rootstock sub-optimal temperature tolerance determines transcriptomic responses after long-term root cooling in rootstocks and scions of grafted tomato plants. Front Plant Sci. 8: 911. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00911
Rouphael Y, Cardarelli M, Colla G. 2008. Yield, mineral composition, water relations, and water use efficiency of grafted mini-watermelon plants under deficit irrigation. HortScience 43(3): 730736. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.43.3.730
Salehi R, Kashi A, Lee JM, Javanpour R. 2014. Mineral concentration, sugar content and yield of Iranian ‘Khatooni’ melon affected by grafting, pruning and thinning. J Plant Nutr. 37(8): 1255-1268. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2014.888740.
Salehi-Mohammadi R, Kashi A, Lee SG, Huh YC, Lee JM, Babalar M, Delshad M. 2009. Assessing the survival and growth performance of Iranian melon to grafting onto Cucurbita rootstocks. Kor J Hort Sci Technol. 27(1): 1-6.
Shane MW, Lambers H. 2005. Cluster roots: a curiosity in context. Plant Soil. 274: 101-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-004-2725-7
Svistoonoff S, Creff A, Reymond M, Sigoillot-Claude C, Ricaud L, Blanchet A, Nussaume L, Desnos T. 2007. Root tip contact with low-phosphate media reprograms plant root architecture. Nat Genet. 39(6): 792-796. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng2041
Thomas HR, Gevorgyan A, Frank MH. 2023. Anatomical and biophysical basis for graft incompatibility within the Solanaceae. J Exp Bot. 74(15): 4461-4470. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erad155
Traka-Mavrona E, Kotsika-Sotiriou M, Pritsa T. 2000. Response of squash (Cucurbita spp.) as rootstock for melon (Cucumis melo L.). Sci Hortic. 83(3-4): 353-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(99)00088-6
van Handel E. 1968. Direct microdetermination of sucrose. Anal Biochem. 22(2): 280-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(68)90317-5
VaziriMehr MR, Sirousmehr A, Ghanbari A, Fanaei HR. 2024. Effects of drought stress on yield and morphophysiological traits of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) at different levels of nitrogen. J Plant Physiol Breed. 14(1): 107-123. https://doi.org/10.22034/JPPB.2024.60013.1327
Wang FZ, Wang QB, Kwon SY, Kwak SS, Su WA. 2005. Enhanced drought tolerance of transgenic rice plants expressing a pea manganese superoxide dismutase. J Plant Physiol. 162(4): 465-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2004.09.009
Yang ZM, Sivaguru M, Horst WJ, Matsumoto H. 2000. Aluminum tolerance is achieved by exudation of citric acid from roots of soybean (Glycine max). Physiol Plant. 110(1): 72-77. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.110110.x
Yang H, Jones L, Ryll H, Simson M, Soltau H, Kondo Y, Sagawa R, Banba H, MacLaren I, Nellist PD. 2015. High efficiency phase contrast imaging using a fast pixelated detector. J Phys: Conf. Ser. 644: 01230. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/644/1/012032
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 121 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 178 |
||