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Effects of ozone exposure time on aflatoxin concentration, diet composition, growth, carcass traits, and intestinal morphology in broilers fed contaminated diet | ||
| پژوهش های علوم دامی (دانش کشاورزی) | ||
| دوره 35، شماره 4، اسفند 1404، صفحه 65-81 اصل مقاله (707.34 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/as.2025.64602.1766 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کریم جهانبخش نقده1؛ محسن دانشیار* 1؛ سینا پیوستگان1؛ پرویز فرهومند1؛ محمد امیر کریمی2 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
| 2گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زمینه مطالعاتی: هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثر تیمار ازن بر خوراک آلوده به آفلاتوکسین بر غلظت باقیمانده آفلاتوکسین و ترکیب شیمیایی خوراک بود. همچنین تأثیر فرآوری با ازن بر عملکرد رشد، ویژگیهای لاشه و مورفولوژی روده باریک در جوجههای گوشتی تغذیهشده با جیره آلوده به آفلاتوکسین نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. روش کار: روشها: در آزمایش اول، اثر مدت زمان استفاده از گاز ازن (۰، ۳۰، ۶۰ و ۹۰ دقیقه) با غلظت ۱۰ میلیگرم در لیتر بر سطوح باقیمانده مجموع آفلاتوکسین، آفلاتوکسین ب1 و ترکیب شیمیایی خوراک آغازین جوجهها در یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با ۴ تیمار و ۶ تکرار بررسی شد. در آزمایش دوم، ۱۸۰ جوجه نر یکروزه به سه تیمار و شش تکرار تقسیم شدند: جیره کنترل، جیره آلوده به 1/0 میلیگرم آفلاتوکسین بر کیلوگرم، و جیره آلوده فرآوریشده با ازن (۱۰ میلیگرم در لیتر به مدت ۶۰ دقیقه). نتایج: مقادیر باقیمانده مجموع آفلاتوکسین و آفلاتوکسین ب1 با افزایش مدت زمان استفاده از ازن بهطور خطی (01/0˂P) کاهش یافت. با این حال، درصد ماده خشک، پروتئین خام و انرژی خام نیز با افزایش زمان استفاده از ازن کاهش خطی (01/0˂P) داشتند. تغذیه با جیره آلوده، با و با بدون فرآوری با ازن، موجب کاهش افزایش وزن، کاهش شاخص کارایی تولید اروپایی و افزایش ضریب تبدیل شد (01/0˂P). وزن لاشه و بورس در گروه کنترل بالاتر بود (05/0˂P) ، اما در گروه تیمار شده با ازن مشابه کنترل بود. نسبت ارتفاع پرز به عمق کریپت روده در گروه کنترل و تیمار شده با ازن به طور معنیداری بهتر از گروه آلوده بدون فرآوری بود (01/0˂P). نتیجهگیری نهایی: تیمار با ازن بهطور مؤثری آفلاتوکسین را تجزیه و اثرات نامطلوب آن بر لاشه و مورفولوژی روده را کاهش داد. با این حال، عدم بهبود کامل عملکرد نشاندهنده باقیماندن اثرات توکسین یا تغییرات شیمیایی ناشی از ازن در ترکیب خوراک است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ازن؛ آفلاتوکسین؛ جوجه گوشتی؛ رشد؛ مدت زمان استفاده | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 130 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 36 |
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