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پاسخ هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت فوق شیرین (Zea mays saccharata L) به روشهای مدیریت علفهای هرز | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| دوره 35، شماره 3، 1404، صفحه 221-223 اصل مقاله (678.71 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2025.64791.3314 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| صغری بختیاری1؛ احمد زارع* 2؛ آیدین خدائی جوقان3؛ علی قاطعی1 | ||
| 1دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
| 3هیات علمی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه و اهداف: هدف از انجام این تحقیق ارزیابی هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت فوق شیرین به روشهای مختلف مدیریت از جمله کاربرد علفکش، مالچ پلاستیکی و شعله افکن میباشد. مواد و روشها: این آزمایش به صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در سال زراعی 1402-1403 در مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان اجرا شد. مدیریت علفهایهرز (شاهدآلوده به علفهرز، شاهد عاری از علفهرز، کاربرد شعلهافکن، مالچ پلاستیکی سیاه و کاربرد علفکش نیکوسولفورون (با نام تجاری کروز دو لیتر در هکتار) به عنوان کرت اصلی و فاکتور فرعی شامل چهار هیبرید ذرت فوق شیرین (آلتین، کاماندر، الیت دو و شهداب) بودند. یافتهها: نتایج اثرات متقابل نشان داد که اختلاف معنیداری در صفات اندازهگیری شده در هیبریدهای ذرت فوق شیرین و روشهای مختلف مدیریت وجود داشت. بیشترین ارتفاع بوته (127 سانتیمتر) در شرایط کاربرد مالچ پلاستیکی در رقم آلتین، بیشترین طول بلال (17 سانتیمتر) و تعداد دانه در ردیف (34 عدد) در شرایط کاربرد مالچ پلاستیکی در رقم کاماندر مشاهده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد علفکش در تمامی هیبریدها منجر به کاهش صفات ارتفاع بوته، طول بلال و تعداد دانه در ردیف بلال گردید و هیبرید الیت دو، نسبت به سایر هیبریدها نسبت به علفکش خسارت کمتری داشت. بیشترین زیست توده کل علفهایهرز در تیمار شاهد آلوده به علفهرز در هیبرید شهداب (279گرم در مترمربع) و کمترین در تیمار مالچ پلاستکی در هیبرید کاماندر (44گرم در مترمربع) مشاهده گردید. نتیجهگیری: با توجه به کاهش زیست توده علفهایهرز و افزایش صفات مربوط به عملکرد ذرت فوق شیرین، کاربرد مالچ پلاستیک میتواند به عنوان ابزاری در مدیریت تلفیقی علفهایهرز در کشت بهاره استان خوزستان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| شعله افکن؛ علفکش؛ علف هرز چند ساله؛ مالچ پلاستیکی؛ مدیریت تلفیقی علفهایهرز | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 97 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 43 |
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