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اثر پرایمینگ مزرعهای بذر و محلولپاشی اسیدهای آمینه بر بعضی شاخصهای رشد و عملکرد گندم دیم تحت شرایط آبیاری تکمیلی | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| دوره 35، شماره 3، 1404، صفحه 77-96 اصل مقاله (975.5 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2024.59364.3142 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نرجس حجتی فهیم1؛ محمد علی ابوطالبیان* 2؛ مهرداد چایچی3 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا | ||
| 2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا | ||
| 3بخش اصلاح بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه و اهداف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی برهمکنشهای پرایمینگ مزرعهای بذر، محلولپاشی دو نوع اسید آمینه و آبیاری تکمیلی بر بهبود برخی شاخصهای رشد و عمکرد دانه گندم دیم انجام گرفت. مواد و روش ها: آزمایش در سال زراعی 1400-1399 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی همدان بصورت فاکتوریل سه عاملی در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. عامل اول آبیاری تکمیلی در چهار سطح شامل مرحله کاشت، گلدهی، پر شدن دانه و بدون آبیاری تکمیلی بود، عامل دوم پرایمینگ مزرعهای بذر در دو سطح پرایم شده و پرایم نشده بود. عامل سوم نیز محلولپاشی آمینواسید در سه سطح متیونین، لیزین و آب خالص منظور شد. یافتهها: آبیاری تکمیلی در مراحل گلدهی و پر شدن دانه بیشینه شاخص سطح برگ را بهترتیب 45 و 35 درصد و بیشینه ماده خشک کل را به ترتیب 3/24 و 7/10 درصد افزایش داد. بیشینههای شاخص سطح برگ و ماده خشک کل نیز با پرایمینگ مزرعهای بذر در مقایسه با عدم پرایمینگ به ترتیب 7/7 و 6 درصد بالاتر شد. کاربرد هر دو اسید آمینه در مقایسه با اسپری آب خالص بیشینه های شاخص سطح برگ و سرعت رشد محصول را به ترتیب 9/6 و 5/12 درصد افزایش داد. سرعت رشد نسبی تنها با آبیاری تکمیلی در مرحله گلدهی 5/12 درصد بیشتر شد. آبیاری در مرحله پر شدن دانه با کاربرد متیونین بر عملکرد دانه موثرتر از لیزین بود. محلولپاشی با هر دو نوع اسید آمینه در ترکیب با آبیاری تکمیلی هنگام گلدهی در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد (بدون آبیاری تکمیلی و بدون اسید آمینه) عملکرد دانه را حدود 45 درصد افزایش داد. نتیجهگیری: آبیاری تکمیلی در مرحله گلدهی همراه با محلولپاشی اسیدهای آمینه و پرایمینگ مزرعهای میتواند با کاهش شدت تنش خشکی باعث بهبود شاخصهای رشد و عملکرد گندم دیم شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تجمع ماده حشک کل؛ سرعت رشد محصول؛ شاخص سطح برگ؛ سرعت رشد نسبی؛ لیزین؛ متیونین | ||
| مراجع | ||
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