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چشمانداز نوین سیاستگذاری در ورزش قهرمانی ایران: از دولتیمحوری به خصوصیگرایی در طراحی مدل توسعهای | ||
| دانش مدیریت ورزش | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، شهریور 1404، صفحه 136-154 اصل مقاله (1.48 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jsmk.2025.68368.1156 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| میلاد یزدانی دهنوی1؛ حسام اشراقی ورنامخواستی* 2؛ سیدغلامرضا جعفری2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ورزش قهرمانی یکی از مؤلفههای اثرگذار بر هویت و برند ملی کشورها بهشمار میرود و ارتقاء آن نیازمند رویکردی جامع، نظاممند و فرابخشی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه چشماندازی نوین در سیاستگذاری ورزش قهرمانی ایران، به بررسی گذار از رویکرد دولتیمحور به الگوی خصوصیگرایی در طراحی مدل توسعهای پرداخته است. این مطالعه با رویکرد کیفی و بهرهگیری از نظریه دادهبنیاد به شیوه نظاممند استراوس و کوربین (2008) انجام شده و اطلاعات آن از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته با 18 نفر از خبرگان منتخب حوزه ورزش گردآوری گردید. تحلیل دادهها منجر به استخراج سه مقوله محوری شامل: «حضور پایدار بخش خصوصی»، «اهداف ورزش قهرمانی» و «روند ایدهآل خصوصیسازی» گردید. همچنین 6 مقوله علی (الزامات ملی و بینالمللی، اقتصاد ملی و ورزشی، واگذاری نقش دولت، موفقیتهای بینالمللی، توسعه کلان ورزش و اصلاح مقررات)، 6 مقوله مداخلهگر (نفوذهای سیاسی، امنیت سرمایه، تفکر خصوصیگرا، بوروکراسی، کیفیت خدمات و محدودیتهای زمانی) و 7 مقوله زمینهای (حمایتهای اولیه، زیرساختها، مالکیت فکری، اسناد بالادستی، مدیریت سیستمی و ارزیابی) شناسایی شدند. راهبردهایی چون تقویت دیپلماسی ورزشی، کارآفرینی، مشارکت هواداری، توانمندسازی فناورانه و طراحی مدل بهینه، از جمله مسیرهای تحولآفرین پیشنهادشده هستند. در نهایت، پیامدهایی نظیر شکوفایی برند ملی، خودکفایی اقتصادی، توسعه فناوری و اصلاح ساختار ورزش قهرمانی مورد انتظار است. این نتایج میتواند برای سیاستگذاران و متولیان امر علی الخصوص وزارت ورزش و جوانان راهگشا باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| چشمانداز نوین؛ سیاستگذاری ورزشی؛ ورزش قهرمانی ایران؛ مدل توسعهای | ||
| مراجع | ||
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