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عابدزاده, کاظم, سلمانی, بهزاد, سلمانی بی شک, محمدرضا. (1405). بررسی تاثیر جریان سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز ورودی روی کارآفرینی در ایران با کاربرد رگرسیون فازی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(1), 1-30. doi: 10.22034/ecoj.2025.63894.3356
کاظم عابدزاده; بهزاد سلمانی; محمدرضا سلمانی بی شک. "بررسی تاثیر جریان سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز ورودی روی کارآفرینی در ایران با کاربرد رگرسیون فازی". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13, 1, 1405, 1-30. doi: 10.22034/ecoj.2025.63894.3356
عابدزاده, کاظم, سلمانی, بهزاد, سلمانی بی شک, محمدرضا. (1405). 'بررسی تاثیر جریان سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز ورودی روی کارآفرینی در ایران با کاربرد رگرسیون فازی', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(1), pp. 1-30. doi: 10.22034/ecoj.2025.63894.3356
عابدزاده, کاظم, سلمانی, بهزاد, سلمانی بی شک, محمدرضا. بررسی تاثیر جریان سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز ورودی روی کارآفرینی در ایران با کاربرد رگرسیون فازی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1405; 13(1): 1-30. doi: 10.22034/ecoj.2025.63894.3356

بررسی تاثیر جریان سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز ورودی روی کارآفرینی در ایران با کاربرد رگرسیون فازی

نظریه های کاربردی اقتصاد
مقاله 1، دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 48، اسفند 1404، صفحه 1-30    اصل مقاله (985.98 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ecoj.2025.63894.3356
نویسندگان
کاظم عابدزاده1؛ بهزاد سلمانی* 2؛ محمدرضا سلمانی بی شک3
1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2استاد گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف اصلی بررسی اثر سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز بر فعالیت‌های کارآفرینی در ایران انجام شد. برای دستیابی به این هدف، از داده‌های مربوط به دوره زمانی 2008 تا 2022 ایران استفاده شد. از آنجایی که اطلاعات قابل دسترس و منتشر شده در زمینه کارآفرینی کمبود قابل توجهی داشتند، روش رگرسیون فازی به عنوان ابزار مناسب برای تحلیل داده‌ها و برآورد مدل تحقیق انتخاب شد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز تأثیر منفی بر کارآفرینی در ایران برجای گذاشته است. علاوه بر این، داده‌های تحقیق بیانگر آن بودند که برخی عوامل همچون رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی، تمایل و انگیزه کارآفرینان، حمایت‌های دولتی، سیاست‌های کلان اقتصادی و پذیرش ریسک، اثرات مثبتی در تقویت کارآفرینی ایفا کرده‌اند. در مقابل، عواملی نظیر نرخ بالای مالیات، پیچیدگی‌های موجود در ساختارهای بروکراسی، و باز بودن بیش از اندازه بازار داخلی به عنوان موانعی تلقی شدند که تأثیر منفی بر رشد کارآفرینی برجای گذاشته‌اند. تأثیر منفی سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز بر کارآفرینی را می‌توان به مجموعه‌ای از دلایل مهم نسبت داد. این دلایل شامل تصرف بخش قابل توجهی از ظرفیت بازار توسط سرمایه‌گذاران خارجی، افزایش شدت رقابت، و ایجاد موانع اضافی برای ورود کارآفرینان محلی به بازار می‌شوند. چنین شرایطی موجب کاهش انگیزه و محدود شدن فرصت‌های رشد برای کارآفرینان داخلی گردیده و در نهایت نقش بازدارنده‌ای در ارتقای فعالیت‌های کارآفرینی داشته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کارآفرینی؛ سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی؛ سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی سبز؛ منطق فازی
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