آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,469 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,958 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 58,287,429 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,747,488 |
Hegel: Radical Materialist or Radical Mystic? | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| دوره 19، شماره 53، دی 1404، صفحه 129-148 اصل مقاله (1012.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2025.67954.4144 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| شجاع زیدی* | ||
| BSc Biochemistry (Kings College London), MA Islamic Studies (Islamic College of London) United Kingsom. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| A Hegel has been subjected to a variety of incompatible interpretations in recent times, from absolute idealism to realism, from pro-metaphysical to sans metaphysical. One of the more eccentric Hegelian thinkers is Slavoj Žižek, who believes that Hegel must be read as a radical materialist to clear the path to true human liberation. Žižek’s highly controversial interpretations of Hegel have gained a celebrity level of exposure and popularity and are mixed with Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalytic themes and post-Marxist anti-capitalist political-social ruminations. This paper will traverse themes in Hegel’s early religious writings through to the Phenomenology of Spirit to critically assess Žižek’s claims. It will support his assertion that Hegel was not an absolute idealist but will reject the claim that Hegel was a materialist. Not only was Hegel strongly opposed to materialism and rejected its most basic assumptions, but his dialectic evolves beyond this into a form of radical mysticism. Hegel considered naïve traditional empiricism, rationalism, and mysticism to be unfit for a new urban landscape in which science and technology were flourishing at an accelerating rate. He also wanted to defend philosophy and religion as independent fields which addressed truth, higher reality, and the greatest consciousness that the human mind could reach in the journey to surpassing its limitations. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Hegel؛ Žižek؛ Materialism؛ Mysticism؛ Philosophy of Religion | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Baldwin, T (2004 [1984]) Moore’s rejection of idealism. Eds. Rorty, R., Schneewind, J.B. & Skinner, Q. In Philosophy in history Cambridge University Press Bashier S (2004) Ibn al-ʿArabī’s Barzakh. State University of New York Press Burman, A (2018) A Lacanian Hegelianism: Slavoj Žižek’s (Mis-) Reading of Hegel. Eds. Wallenstein, S.O., Bartonek, A & Burman, A. In Hegelian Marxism: The Uses of Hegel’s Philosophy in Marxist Theory from Georg Lukács to Slavoj Žižek Södertörn University Gunkel, D.J (2008) Žižek and the real Hegel. International Journal of Zizek Studies, Vol 2 No. 2, ISSN 1751-8229 Guyer, P (2021) Idealism. Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/idealism/#GermIdea on 29.6.25. Hegel, G.W.F. (1895) Lectures on the philosophy of religion. Ed. Speirs, E.B. Ballantyne Press Hegel, G.W.F. (1977 [1802]) Hegel: faith and knowledge. Eds. Cerf, W & Harris, H. S. , State University of New York Press Hegel, G.W.F (1977 [1807] Phenomenology of spirit. Translated by Miller, A.V., Oxford University Press Hegel, G. W. F. (1984 [1793]) Three essays 1793-1795. Eds. Fuss, P & Dobbins, J. University of Notre Dame Press Indiana Hegel, G.W.F. (1984 [1806]) Hegel: the letters. Translated by Butler, C. & Seiler, C. Indiana University Press Hegel, G.W.F. (1996 [1795]) The positivity of the Christian religion. Translated by Know, T.M. in Early Theological Writings University of Pennsylvania Press Massey, L. (2013) Slavoj Žižek: “most of the idiots I know are academics”. The New Statesman 8.10.13, updated 27.9.15. Retrieved from https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2013/10/slavoj-zizek-most-idiots-i-know-are-academics on 20.6.25 Pinkard, T (2014) Hegel’s philosophical achievement. Ed. Altman, M. In The Palgrave handbook of German idealism Palgrave Macmillan Redding, P (2025) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel/#HegPhi on 22.6.25. Žižek, S (2012) Less Than nothing; Hegel and the shadow of dialectical materialism. Verso. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 329 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 50 |
||