آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,504 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,397 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 59,690,344 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,936,898 |
The impact of herbicides on weed control and physiological traits in corn (Zea mays L.) | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 2، 2024، صفحه 169-179 اصل مقاله (606.83 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2024.60403.1329 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Rasoul Fakhari* 1؛ Noushin Nezamabadi2؛ Sajjad Moharramnejad3؛ Ghorban Didehbaz Moghanlo1 | ||
| 1Plant Protection Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Moghan, Iran | ||
| 2Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Moghan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: This research aimed to evaluate the effect of herbicides on weed control and physiological traits in corn (Zea mays L.). Methods: An experiment was performed using a randomized complete block design with four replications at the Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Moghan, Iran, during the 2021 growing season. The herbicides included Amaize-ing (Terbuthylazine, 50% SC) at the rates of 1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, and 2 L/ha, Isoxaflutel + Tincarbazone (Adango 46.5% SC), Mesotrione + S-metolachlor + Lumax (Lumax 53.75% SE), U46 Combi Fluid (2,4-D + MCPA 67.5% SL), Bromicide MA (Bromoxynil + MCPA 40% EC), and Bromicide MA (Bromoxynil + MCPA 40% EC) + Cruze (Nicosulfuron 4% SC). Results: The analysis of variance revealed a significant difference among treatments in terms of weed density, weed dry weight, corn grain yield, chlorophyll index (SPAD), leaf weight, proline, and catalase activity. The use of 1.8 and 2 L/ha concentrations of Amaize-ing, Adengo, Lumax, U46 Combi Fluid, Bromicide MA, and Bromicide MA + Cruze herbicides had a favorable effect on redroot pigweed and common lambsquarters. It resulted in a 20 to 30% increase in corn yield. The highest chlorophyll content and leaf weight of corn were associated with treatments of Adengo, Lumax, U46 Combi Fluid, Bromicide MA, and Bromicide MA + Cruze. However, the Amaize-ing herbicide had a smaller effect on the leaf weight of corn. Also, increasing the concentration of Amaize-ing increased the proline content and activity of catalase in corn. Conclusion: In conclusion, it seems that the use of 1.8 L/ha of A-mazing and Adengo herbicides can have an effective role in controlling weeds, leading to an increase in leaf weight, photosynthetic capacity, and ultimately corn grain yield. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Antioxidant enzymes؛ Density؛ Dry weight؛ Terbuthylazine herbicide | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anonymous. 2021. Terbuthylazine. Available from: https://www.sipcam oxon.com/en/products/plant-protection/herbicides/terbuthylazine#:~:text=Terbuthylazine%20is%20a%20pre%2Demergence,both%20straight%20and%20mixture%20solutions. [Accessed 8th July 2021].
Baghestani MA, Zand E, Soufizadeh S, Eskandari A, PourAzar R, Veysi M, Nassirzadeh N. 2007. Efficacy evaluation of some dual purpose herbicides to control weeds in maize (Zea mays L.). Crop Prot. 26(7): 936-942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.08.013
Baghestani MA, Zand E, Lotfi Mavi F, Mamnoie E, Sharifi Zive P. 2013. Study of the possibility of tank mix application of Nicosulfuron+Rimsulfuron (Ultima) with Bromoxynil + MCPA (Bromicide MA) for weed control in maize. Iran J Field Crop Sci. 15(2): 166-180 (In Persian with English abstract).
Bahari L, Baghestani MA, Zand E, Mirhadi MJ. 2011. Possibility of tank mixture of Cruz (Nicosulfuron) with Bromicide (MCPA + Bromoxynil) to improve weed management in corn field. J Weed Ecol. 2(1): 57-69. (In Persian with English abstract).
Bates LS, Waldern RP, Teare ID. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil. 39: 205-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060
Cobb AH, Reade JPH. 2010. Herbicides and plant physiology. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 286p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444327793
Dobbels AF, Kapusta G. 1993. Postemergence weed control in corn (Zea mays) with nicosulfuron combinations. Weed Technol. 7(4): 844-850.
Fetyukhin IV, Popov AS, Tolpinskii VV. 2022. Weed control in the cultivation of corn (Zea mays L.) on irrigation. Environ Sci Technol. 10: 12-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1010/1/012047
Ghassemi A, Farzaneh S, Moharramnejad S. 2020. Impact of ascorbic acid on seed yield and its components of sweet corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress. J Plant Physiol Breed. 10(1): 41-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/JPPB.2020.12492
Grigoryuk IP, Lykholat UV, Rossykhina-Galycha GS, Khromykh NO, Serga OI. 2016. Effect of soil herbicides on the antioxidant system of maize vegetative organs during ontogenesis. Ann Agrar Sci. 14(2): 95-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2016.05.008
Harre NT, Nie H, Jiang Y, Young BG. 2018. Differential antioxidant enzyme activity in rapid-response glyphosate-resistant Ambrosia trifida. Pest Manag Sci. 74(9): 2125-2132. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4909
Hoel BO, Solhaug KA. 1998. Effect of irradiance on chlorophyll estimation with the Minolta SPAD-502 leaf chlorophyll meter. Ann Bot. 82(3): 389-392. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1998.0683
Hassannejad S, Porheidar Ghafarbi S. 2018. Assessment of some chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters of different corn cultivars in response to clodinafop-propagrgyl herbicide and salicylic acid. J Plant Physiol Breed. 8(1): 47-57. https://doi.org/10.22034/JPPB.2018.9459
Hassannejad S, Porheidar Ghafarbi S, Lotfi R. 2020. How photosynthetic light phase of spiny cocklebur (Xanthium spinosum L.) changes during times after herbicide application? J Plant Physiol Breed. 10(1): 61-70. https://doi.org/10.22034/JPPB.2021.34939.1176
Karo M, Mishra D. 1976. Catalase, peroxidase, and polyphenoloxidase activities during rice leaf senescence. Plant Physiol. 57(2): 315-319. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.57.2.315
Mamnoei E, Baghestani MA. 2014. Evaluating effect of mixing Nicosulfuron (cruz) and Bromoxynil + MCPA herbicide (Bromicide MA) to weeds control in corn fields of Jiroft. J Plant Prot. 28: 211-219 (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22092/IJWS.2019.1502.03
Minbashi M, Hadizadeh MH, Baghestani MA, Vissi M, Jamali M. 2020. Efficacy of Bromoxynil + 2, 4-D (Buctril Universal 56%EC) as broadleaf weed killer in the wheat fields of Iran. J Plant Prot. 34(4): 485-499 (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22067/JPP.2020.32807.0
Nurse R, Swanton CJ, François T, Sikkema PH. 2006. Weed control and yield are improved when glyphosate is preceded by a residual herbicide in glyphosate-tolerant maize (Zea mays). Crop Prot. 25(11): 1174-1179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.02.015 Porheidar Ghafarbi S, Rahimian Mashhadi H, Alizadeh H, Hassannejad S. 2017. Effect of different herbicides and salicylic acid treatment on the photosynthetic efficiency of corn cultivars using chlorophyll a fluorescence transient curve analysis. J Plant Physiol Breed. 7(2): 31-40.
Statista. 2021. Global corn production in 2020/2021, by country. https://www.statista.com/statistics/254292/global-corn-production-by-country/
Zand A, Nazamabadi N, Baghestani MH, Shimei P, Mousavi SK. 2019. Chemical Weed Control Guide in Iran. Mashhad, Iran: Mashhad University Publications, 216 pages (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 278 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 257 |
||