آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,381 |
| تعداد مقالات | 16,906 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,421,810 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,098,360 |
پاسخ‌های زراعی و عملکرد برخی رقم‌های گندم دیم به کودهای شیمیایی اوره و تریپل سوپرفسفات در منطقه هشترود | ||
| دانش خاک و گیاه | ||
| دوره 35، شماره 1، خرداد 1404، صفحه 67-84 اصل مقاله (1.42 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/sps.2025.66779.1005 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رقیه شفیقی1؛ علیرضا پورمحمد* 1؛ ایرج اصلانی2 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران. | ||
| 2مرکز خدمات کشاورزی هشترود، هشترود، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به محدودیت استفاده از کودهای شیمیایی در اراضی دیم، انتخاب رقم‌های مناسب با جذب و کارایی بیشتر نیتروژن و فسفر، اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد. پاسخ رقم‌های گندم دیم به کودهای اوره و تریپل سوپرفسفات، در یک آزمایش به‌صورت فاکتوریل-اسپلیت پلات بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در شهرستان هشترود در سال زراعی 1401-1400 بررسی شد. کود اوره در دو سطح (صفر و 60 کیلوگرم بر هکتار در پاییز) و تریپل سوپرفسفات در دو سطح (صفر و 30 کیلوگرم بر هکتار) به‌صورت فاکتوریل در کرت‌های اصلی و رقم‌های گندم در کرت‌های فرعی در پنج سطح (هشترود، صدرا، هما، واران و باران) در نظر گرفته شدند. تفاوت بین ژنوتیپ‌های مورد مقایسه از نظر اکثر صفات مورد ارزیابی، معنادار بود. تلفیق کودهای اوره و فسفر به‌‌عنوان بهترین تیمار عملکرد دانه شناخته شد که در رقم باران سبب حداکثر تولید دانه گردید. این تعامل مثبت، بیانگر اثر هم‌افزایی این دو عنصر غذایی بر فرایندهای فیزیولوژیکی گیاه بود. رقم هما کمترین عملکرد را در تمامی تیمارها نشان داد که احتمالاً ناشی از تفاوت‌های ژنتیکی در جذب و کارایی مصرف نیتروژن و فسفر بود. در تجزیه به مؤلفه‌های اصلی، چهار مؤلفه اصلی اول، 77 درصد از تنوع کل را توجیه کردند. مؤلفه اول، عملکرد دانه نامگذاری گردید که از آن می‌توان برای گزینش رقم‌های گندم استفاده کرد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که کاربرد بهینه نیتروژن و فسفر می‌تواند بر عملکرد رقم‌های گندم اثرهای مثبت داشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تجزیه به مؤلفه‌های اصلی؛ درصد گلوتن؛ ژنوتیپ؛ شاخص کلروفیل؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdel-Wahab, S.I., Aioub, A.A., Salem, R.E., & El-Sobki, A.E. (2021). Electrophoretic banding patterns of protein induced by pinoxaden, tribenuron-methyl, and pyroxsulam herbicides in wheat leaves (Triticum aestivum L.). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 30077-30089.
Azimzadeh, Y., Najafi, N., Reyhanitabar, A., Oustan, S., & Khataee, A. (2020). Effects of phosphate loaded LDH-biochar/hydrochar on maize dry matter and P uptake in a calcareous soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 67(12), 1649–1664.
Anbessa, Y., Juskiw, P., Good, A., Nyachiro J., & Helm, J. (2009). Genetic variability in nitrogen use efficiency of spring barley. Crop Science, 49: 1259–1269.
https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2008.09.0566
Anonymous. (2023). Meteorological Yearbook 2021-2022. General Meteorological Office of East Azerbaijan Province. (in Persian).
BabaeiZarch, M.J., Fotokian, M.H. & Mahmoodi, S. (2014). Evaluation of genetic diversity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes traits using multivariate analysis methods for morphological. Journal of Crop Breeding, 6(14), 1–14. (in Persian with English abstract)
Barati, V., Ghadiri, H., Zand-Parsa, S., & Karimian, N. (2015). Nitrogen and water use efficiencies and yield response of barley cultivars under different irrigation and nitrogen regimes in a semi-arid Mediterranean climate. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 61, 15–32.
De Santis, M.A., Giuliani, M.M., Flagella, Z., Reyneri, A., & Blandino, M. (2020). Impact of nitrogen fertilization strategies on the protein content, gluten composition and rheological properties of wheat for biscuit production. Field Crops Research, 254, 107829.
Delfin, S., Tognetti, R., Dsiderio, E., & Alvino, A. (2005). Effect of foliar application of N and humic acids on growth and yield of durum wheat. Agronomy of Sustainable Development, 25, 183–191.
Dobre, S.P., Lazăr, C. (2014). Surface determinations of flag leaf for a set of mutant Dh wheat lines. pp. 7–16. In: Genetics and plant breeding. INCDA, Fundulea, Romania, Volume LXXXII.
Guarda, G., Padovan, S., & Delogu, G. (2004). Grain yield, nitrogen-use efficiency and baking quality of old and modern Italian bread-wheat cultivars grown at different nitrogen levels. European Journal of Agronomy, 21: 181–192.
Hamza S., Hamida W.B., Rebai A., & Harrab M. (2004). SSR-based genetic assessment among Tunisian winter barley and relationship with morphological traits. Euphytica, 135, 107–118.
Hassegawa, R.H., Fonseca, H., Fancelli, A.L., da Silva, V.N., Schammass, E.A., Reis, T.A., & Correa, B. (2008). Influence of macro-and micro nutrient fertilization on fungal contamination and fumonisin production in corn grains. Food Control, 19, 36–43.
Hatfield, J.L., & Prueger, J.H. (2004). Nitrogen over-use, under-use, and efficiency. Crop Science, 26, 156–168.
Horvat, D., Šimić, G., Dvojković, K., Ivić, M., Plavšin, I., & Novoselović, D. (2021). Gluten protein compositional changes in response to nitrogen application rate. Agronomy, 11 (2), 325.
Hussain, M. A., Omer, O. A., & Mohammed, H.S. (2021). Response yield and some growth parameters of bread wheat to nano and nitrogen fertilizers. Journal of Duhok University, 24(1), 73–81.
Jones, B.J. (2001). Laboratory guide for conducting soil tests and plant analysis. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl. USA.
Kalantari, A., Aliasgharzad, N., & Najafi, N. (2018). Effects of two species of Pseudomonas and nitrogen levels on dry Matter, chlorophyll index and N and Zn uptake by spinach plant. Applied Soil Research, 6(1), 62–72. (in Persian with English abstract)
Kazemalilou, S., Najafi, N., & Reyhanitabar, A. (2018). Effects of integrated application of phosphorus fertilizer and sewage sludge on leaf chlorophyll index and some growth characteristics of sunflower under water deficit conditions. Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production, 7(4), 1–18. (in Persian with English abstract)
Kazemalilou, S., Najafi, N., Reyhanitabar, A., Ghaffari, M., & Azadmard-Damirchi, S. (2023). Sewage sludge and phosphorus increase seed yield, oil and protein concentrations and water use efficiency of sunflower under different levels of water supply. Gesunde Pflanzen, 75, 2865–2877.
Khademi, A., Golchin, A., Shafiei, S. & Zaree, E. (2012). Effects of manure and sulfur on nutrients uptake by corn (Zea mays L.). Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 103, 2–11. (in Persian with English abstract)
Khan, A.S., Ul-Allah, S., & Sadique, S. (2010). Genetic variability and correlation among seedling traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2, 247–250.
Khodadadi, M. Fotokian, M.H., & Miransari, M. (2011). Genetic diversity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes based on cluster and principal component analyses for breeding strategies. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(1), 17–24.
Khursheed, M. Q., & Mahammad, M.Q. (2015). Effect of different nitrogen fertilizers on growth and yield of wheat. Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 27(5), 19–28.
Litke, L., Gaile, Z., & Ruža, A. (2018). Effect of nitrogen fertilization on winter wheat yield and yield quality. Agronomy Research, 16, 500–509.
Maghsoodi M.R., Najafi N., Reyhanitabar A., & Oustan S. (2025). Effects of biochar, hydrochar, zeolite, and hydroxyapatite nanorods as urea carriers on some agronomical traits and water use efficiency of rice plant. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 25, 450–464.
Majidi, A. (2014). Use of Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter for estimating leaf N concentration and grain protein content in three varieties of wheat. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 28, 2, 245–254. (in Persian with English abstract).
Markarian, Sh., Najafi, N., Aliasgharzad, N., & Oustan, S. (2016). Effects of Sinorhizobium meliloti bacterium and phosphorus on leaf chlorophyll index, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in alfalfa shoot and root under drought stress conditions. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 24(4/1), 27–45. (in Persian with English abstract)
Marschner, P. (2012). Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants. Third edition, Elsevier, Academic Press.
Meier, S., Campos, P., Morales, A., Jobet, C., López-Olivari, R., Palma-Millanao, R., & Seguel, A. (2024). Genotypic responses to phosphorus and water management in winter wheat: Strategies to increase resource use efficiency and productivity. Agricultural Water Management, 295, 108762.
Millard, P., Grelet, G.A. (2010). Nitrogen storage and remobilization by trees: eco-physiological relevance in a changing world. Tree Physiology, 30(9), 1083–1095.
Muurinen, S., Kleemola, J., Peltonen-Sainio, P. (2007). Accumulation and translocation of nitrogen in spring cereal cultivars differing in nitrogen use efficiency. Agronomy Journal, 99, 441–447.
Najafi, N., Ahmadinezhad, R., Oustan, S., & Aliasgharzad, N. (2019). Effects of urea integration with manure and two types of compost (municipal solid waste and sewage sludge) on leaf, stem and seed yield of wheat and their nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration. Journal of Water and Soil, 33(1), 63–81. (in Persian with English abstract)
Ortiz, R., Nurminen, M., Madsen, S., Rognil, O.A., & Bjornstad, A. (2002). Genetic gains in Nordic spring barley breeding over sixty years. Euphytica, 126: 283-289
Roostaei, M., Jafarzadeh, J., Eskandari, I., Ghahramanian, G., & Javidan, A. (2022). Study on agronomic characteristics and grain yield of wheat genotypes under different tillage methods in Hashtrood region. Iranian Dryland Agronomy Journal, 10(2), 245–259. (in Persian with English abstract).
Sadeghi Saadatlou, F., Reyhanitabar, A., Najafi, N., & Bybordi, A. (2019). Effects of combined application of nitrogen (N) and iron (Fe) on chlorophyll index and some growth characteristic of corn plant under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 29(3), 135–146. (in Persian with English abstract)
Sadegh Qol Moghadam, R., Khoda Rahmi, M., & Ahmadi G. (2011). Investigation of genetic diversity and factor analysis for grain yield and other morphological traits of bread wheat under drought stress. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 7(1), 133–147. (in Persian with English abstract).
Salimi Tarazoj, S., Reyhanitabar A., & Najafi N. (2024) Effects of biochar and phosphorus on dry matter and uptake of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, and manganese by rapeseed in a calcareous soil. Journal of Soil and Plant Science, 34(4), 91–113. (in Persian with English abstract)
Sanchez-Bragado, R., Molero, G., Reynolds, M.P., & Araus, J.L. (2014). Relative contribution of shoot and ear photosynthesis to grain filling in wheat under good agronomical conditions assessed by differential organ δ13C. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65(18), 5401–5413.
Semenov, M.A., Jamieson, P.D., & Martre, P. (2007). Deconvoluting nitrogen use efficiency in wheat: A simulation study. European Journal of Agronomy, 26: 283-294.
Swailam, M.A., Mowafy, S.A.E., El-Naggar, N.Z.A., & Mansour, E. (2021). Agronomic responses of diverse bread wheat genotypes to phosphorus levels and nitrogen forms in a semiarid environment. SABRAO Journal of Breeding & Genetics, 53(4).
Tian, Y., Zhang, H., Xu, P., Chen, X., Liao, Y., Han, B., Chen, X., Fu, X., & Wu, X. (2015). Genetic mapping of a QTL controlling leaf width and grain number in rice. Euphytica, 202, 1-11.
Vaziri, H., Dadashi, M.R., AjamNorozi, H., Soltani, A., & Yarahmadi, S., (2022). Effects of nitrogen rate and supplemental irrigation time on yield and agro-morphological traits of spring wheat. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 53 (1), 175-188. (in Persian with English abstract)
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 39 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 20 |
||