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مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر نگرانی از تصویر بدنی در زنان مبتلا به پسوریازیس | ||
فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 20، شماره 78، تیر 1404، صفحه 116-131 اصل مقاله (689.68 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpr.2025.64881.6568 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ناهید شعبان1؛ مرجان علیزاده* 2؛ مژگان سپاه منصور2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی سلامت، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر نگرانی از تصویر بدنی در زنان مبتلا به پسوریازیس بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون و پسآزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه زنان مبتلا به پسوریازیس مراجعه کننده به کلینیکهای درماتولوژی شهر تهران در پاییز سال 1403 بودند. تعداد 45 زن بیمار تشخیص داده شده بر اساس پزشک متخصص به صورت تصادفی ساده در دو گروه شامل گروه آزمایشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری(15 زن)، گروه درمان مبتنی بر شفقت (15 زن) و یک گروه کنترل (15 زن) قرار گرفتند. سپس گروه آزمایش اول تحت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای درمان شناختی-رفتاری و گروه آزمایش دوم تحت10 جلسه 90 دقیقهای درمان مبتنی بر شفقت قرار گرفتند. از سیاهه نگرانی از تصویر بدنی(BICI) لیتلتون و همکاران(2005) به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از بهدستآمده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بنفرونی استفاده شد. نرم افزار تحلیل دادهها SPSS نسخه 28 بود. نتایج نشان داد هر دو مداخله مذکور در مرحله پسآزمون و پیگیری اثربخشی معناداری بر نگرانی از تصویر بدنی داشته است (0/05>p). همچنین نتایج آزمون تعقیبی نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر شفقت اثربخشی بیشتری نسبت به درمان شناختی-رفتاری بر کاهش نگرانی از تصویر بدنی دارد (0/05>p). بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، میتوان گفت که درمان شناختی-رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت میتوانند به عنوان شیوههای درمانی مناسب برای کاهش نگرانی از تصویر بدنی در زنان مبتلا به پسوریازیس در مراکز مشاوره و خدمات روانشناختی به کار برده شوند و تقدم استفاده در کاهش نگرانی از تصویر بدنی زنان مبتلا به پسوریازیس با درمان مبتنی بر شفقت است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نگرانی از تصویر بدنی؛ درمان شناختی-رفتاری؛ درمان مبتنی بر شفقت؛ پسوریازیس | ||
مراجع | ||
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