ارزیابی پایداری بوم نظام مکانیزه و سنتی تولید گل محمدی بر اساس تحلیل امرژی در شهرستان نهبندان

Agostinho F, Diniz G, Siche R, and Ortega E. 2008. The use of emergy assessment and the geographical information system in the diagnosis of small family farms in Brazil. Ecological Modelling, 210: 37-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.07.007

Altieri MA. 1988. Beyond Agroecology: Making Sustainable Agriculture Part of a Political Agenda. American Journal o f Alternative Agriculture, 3:142- 143. DOI: 10.1017/S0889189300002340

Amiri Z, Asgharipour MR, Campbell DE and Armin M. 2019. A sustainability analysis of two rapeseed farming ecosystems in Khorramabad, Iran, based on emergy and economic analyses. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229: 1051–1066. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.091

Amiri Z, Asgharipour MR, Campbell DE, and Sabaghi MA. 2020 b. Comparison of the sustainability of mechanized and traditional rapeseed production systems using an emergy-based production function: A case study in Lorestan Province, Iran. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258: 120891. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120891

Amiri Z, Asgharipour MR, Campbell DE, Azizi K, Kakolvand E, and Hassani Moghadam E. 2021. Conservation agriculture, a selective model based on emergy analysis for sustainable production of shallot as a medicinal-industrial plant. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292: 1-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126008

Artuzo FD, Allegretti G, Santos OIB, da Silva LX and Talamini E. 2021. Emergy unsustainability index for agricultural systems assessment: a proposal based on the laws of thermodynamics. Sci Total Environ, 759:143524. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143524

Asgharipour MR, Amiri, Z, and Campbell DE. 2020. Evaluation of the sustainability of four greenhouse vegetable production ecosystems based on an analysis of emergy and social characteristics. Ecological Modelling, 424: 1-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109021

Asgharipour MR, Shahgholi H, Campbell DE, Khamari I and Ghadiri A. 2019. Comparison of the sustainability of bean production systems based on emergy and economic analyses. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(1): 2. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-018-7129-8

Brandt-Williams SL. 2002. Handbook of Emergy Evaluation: Folio #4dEmergy of Florida Agriculture. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Brentrup F, Küsters J, Lammel J, Barraclough P and Kuhlmann H. 2004. Environmental impact assessment of agricultural production systems using the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology II. The application to N fertilizer use in winter wheat production systems. European Journal Agronomy, 20: 265–279. DOI: 10.1016/S1161-0301(03)00039-X

Brown MT and Ulgiati S. 2004. Energy quality, emergy, and transformity: H.T. Odum's contributions to quantifying and understanding systems. Ecological Modelling, 178: 201–213. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.03.002

Brown MT, Brandt-Williams S, Tilley D and Ulgiati S. 2000. Emergy synthesis: an introduction, in: Brown, M.T. (Ed.), Emergy Synthesis: Theory and Applications of the Emergy Methodology. In: Proceedings from the First Biennial Emergy Analysis Research Conference. Centre for Environmental Policy. Gainesville, FL. pp: 1–14.

Campbell C and Laherrere J. 1998. The end of cheap oil. J. Sci. Am, 278 (3): 78–83. DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican0398-78

Campbell DE and Erban L. 2017. A reexamination of the emergy input to a system from the wind. Emergy Synthesis 9: 13-20.

Campbell DE, Brandt-Williams SL and Meisch MEA. 2005. Environmental Accounting Using Emergy: Evaluation of the State of West Virginia. First Edition, USA: Washington, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, p: 116.

Campbell DE, Lu HF, Knox GA and Odum HT. 2009. Maximizing empower on a human-dominated planet: the role of exotic Spartina. Ecological Engineering, 35: 463–486. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.11.006

Campbell DE. 2008. Emergy and its Importance. Narragansett, Rhode Island. First Edition, USA: Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory. Atlantic Ecology Division, PP: 265-272.

Cavalett O and Ortega E .2009. Emergy, nutrients balance, and economic assessment of soybean production and industrialization in Brazil. Journal Cleaner Production, 17:762–771. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.11.022

Chen GQ and Chen B. 2009. Extended-exergy analysis of the Chinese society. Energy, 34: 1127–1144. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.030

Chen GQ, Jiang MM, Chen B, Yang ZF and Lin C. 2006. Emergy analysis of Chinese agriculture. Agriculture Ecosystems Environment, 115:161–173. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2006.01.005

Cheng H, Chen C, Wu S, Mirza ZA and Liu Z. 2017. Emergy evaluation of cropping, poultry rearing, and fish raising systems in the drawdown zone of Three Gorges Reservoir of China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 144: 559-571. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.053

Cohen MJ, Brown MT and Shepherd KD. 2006. Estimating the environmental costs of soil erosion at multiple scales in Kenya using emergy synthesis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 114(2–4): 249–269. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2005.10.021

Conant RT, Ryan MG, A˚gren GI, Birge HE, Davidson EA, Eliasson PE, Evans SE, Frey SD, Giardina CP, Hopkins FM and Hyvo¨nen R . 2011. Temperature and soil organic matter decomposition rates–synthesis of current knowledge and a way forward. Glob Change Biol, 17(11):3392–3404. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02496.x

Cuadra M and Rydberg T. 2006. Emergy evaluation on the production, processing and export of coffee in Nicaragua. Ecological Modelling, 196: 421- 433. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.02.010

De Barros JM, Blazy GS, Rodrigues R and Tournebize JP. 2009. Emergy evaluation and economic performance of banana cropping systems in Guadeloupe (French West Indies). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 129: 437–449. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2008.10.015

Ebrahimabadi, A. 2013. Production of rose oil in compliance with ISO 9842. Available at: WWW. Medplant.ir.

Ghaley BB and Porter JR. 2013. Emergy synthesis of a combined food and energy production system compared to a conventional wheat (Triticum aestivum) production system. Ecological Indicators, 24: 534-542. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.08.009

Giannetti BF, Ogura Y, Bonilla SH, Almeida CMVB. 2011. Emergy assessment of a coffee farm in Brazilian Cerrado considering in a broad form the environmental services, negative externalities and fair price. Agricultural Systems, 104: 679-688. DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2011.07.001

Gupta MJ and Chandra P. 2002. Effect of greenhouse design parameters on conservation of energy for greenhouse environmental control. Energy, 27: 777–794. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00030-0

Jafari M, Asgharipour MR, Ramroudi M, Galavi M and Hadarbadi G. 2018. Sustainability assessment of date and pistachio agricultural systems using energy, emergy and economic approaches. Journal Cleaner Production, 193: 642-651. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.089

Kazemi NajafAbadi M. 2009. Feasibility study of olive cultivation in Isfahan province using GIS, M.S. Thesis, Tehran University. Faculty of Geography. Natural Geography Group. Natural geography and geomorphology, Iran.

Khodaeii MB, Samadi V, Selahshour H. 2006. Examining the products from the Iranian flower market in Asia. Scientific-research quarterly of medicinal and aromatic plants in Iran, 22(4): 385-373. (In Persian with English Abstract). .

Kohkan SA, Ghanbari A, Asgharipour MR and Fakheri B. 2017. Emergy evaluation of Yaghuti grape of Sistan. Arid Biome Scientific and Research Journal, 7: 73–84.

La Rosa AD, Siracusa G and Cavallaro R. 2008. Emergy evaluation of Sicilian red orange production. A comparison between organic and conventional farming. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16:1907–1914. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.02.003

Lan SF, Qin P and Lu HF. 2002. Emergy Assessment of Ecological Systems. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, China, 76: 406–412.

Lefroy E and Rydberg T. 2003. Emergy evaluation of three cropping systems in southwestern Australia. Ecological Modelling, 161: 195-211. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00341-1

Lu HF and Campbell D E. 2009. Ecological and economic dynamics of the Shunde agricultural system under China's small city development strategy. Journal of Environmental Management, 90: 2589-2600. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.02.006

Lu HF, Bai Y, Ren H and Campbell DE. 2010. Integrated emergy, energy and economic evaluation of rice and vegetable production systems in alluvial paddy fields: Implications for agricultural policy in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 91: 2727-2735. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.07.025

Lu HF, Cai CJ, Zeng XS, Campbell DE, Fan SH and Liu GL. 2018. Bamboo vs. crops: an integrated emergy and economic evaluation of using bamboo to replace crops in south Sichuan Province, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 177: 464-473. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.193

Milà i Canals L, Burnip GM and Cowell SJ. 2006. Evaluation of the environmental impacts of apple production using life cycle assessment (LCA): case study in New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 114: 226–238. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2005.10.023

Mohammadzadeh A, Damghani AM, Vafabakhsh J and Deihimfard R. 2017. Assessing energy efficiencies, economy, and global warming potential (GWP) effects of major crop production systems in Iran: a case study in East Azerbaijan province. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24: 16971-16984. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9299-7

Odum HT, Brown MT and Brandt-Williams S. 2000. Introduction and Global Budget, Handbook of Emergy Evaluation. First Edition, USA: University of Florida, Gainesville Center for Environmental Policy, PP: 1-17.

Odum HT. 1983. Systems Ecology. Wiley, New York.

Odum HT. 1986. Emergy in ecosystems. In N. Polunin (Ed.), Ecosystem theory and application, pp: 142–194. New York: Wiley.

Odum HT. 1996. Environmental Accounting: Emergy and Environmental Decision Making. John Wiley & Sons, New York. USA.

Odum HT. 2007. Environment, Power, and Society for the Twenty-First Century. The Hierarchy of Energy. Columbia University Press, New York.

Ortega E, Anami MH and Diniz G. 2002. Certification of food products using emergy analysis. In: Proceedings of III International Workshop Advances in Energy Studies. Florida, USA. Citeseer, pp: 227-237.

Papizadeh A and Bosshaq MR. 2014. Identifying of effective factors on agricultural sustainability of growers maize in Doroud, Iran. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 3 (4): 55-59.

Pelliciardi V, Varvaro L and Maria Pulselli F. 2014. Emergy evaluation of a traditional farming system.Case study: Leh District (Ladakh - Indian Trans-Himalaya). European Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(4): 1- 16. DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2014.v3n4p1

Singh RJ, Ghosh BN, Sharma NK, Patra S, Dadhwal KS and Mishra PK. 2016. Energy budgeting and emergy synthesis of rainfed maize–wheat rotation system with different soil amendment applications. Ecological Indicators, 61: 753–765. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.10.029

Snedecor GW and Cochran WG. 1980. Statistical Methods, seventh ed. Lowa State Unv. Press, Ames., Lowa, USA, p: 476.

Tabaei-Aghdaei SR, Babaei A, Khosh-Khui M, Jaimand K, Rezaee MB, Assareh MH and Naghavi MR .2007. Morphological and oil content variations amongst Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) landraces from different regions of Iran. Scientia Horticulturae, 113(1): 44-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2007.01.010

Ting YI and Ping-an XIANG. 2016. Emergy analysis of paddy farming in Hunan Province, China: a new perspective on sustainable development of agriculture. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 10: 2426–2436.

Ulgiati S and Brown MT. 1998. Monitoring patterns of sustainability in natural and man-made ecosystems. Ecological Modelling, 108(1-3): 23-36. DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61379-9

Ulgiati S, Odum HT and Bastianoni S.1994. Emergy use, environmental loading and sustainability an emergy analysis of Italy. Ecological Modeling, 73:215–268. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3800(98)00016-7

Wang X, Chen Y, Sui P, Gao W, Qin F, Wu X and Xiong J. 2014a. Efficiency and sustainability analysis of biogas and electricity production from a large-scale biogas project in China: an emergy evaluation based on LCA. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65: 234–245. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.001

Wu XH, Wu FQ, Tong XG and Jiang B. 2013. Emergybased sustainability assessment of an integrated production system of cattle, biogas, and greenhouse vegetables: insight into the comprehensive utilization of wastes on a large-scale farm in Northwest China. Ecological Engineering, 61: 335– 344. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.09.022

Zhan Ch, Zhao R and Hu Sh. 2020. Emergy-based sustainability assessment of forest ecosystem with the aid of mountain eco-hydrological model in Huanjiang County, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 251: 119- 638. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119638

Zhang G and Long W. 2010. A key review on emergy analysis and assessment of biomass resources for a sustainable future. Energy Policy, 29:4111–4129. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.051

Zhang LX, Song B, Chen B. 2012. Emergy-based analysis of four farming systems: insight into agricultural diversification in rural China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 28: 33-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.10.042

Zhang LX, Yang ZF and Chen GQ. (2007). Emergy analysis of cropping–grazing system in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Energ Policy, 35: 3843–3855. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.12.009